Lady Susan

by Jane Austen

Catherine Vernon Character Analysis

Catherine is the wife of Lady Susan’s brother-in-law, Charles Vernon; she’s Sir Reginald and Lady De Courcy’s daughter and Reginald’s sister. Catherine is a practical woman whose main focus in the novella is preventing Reginald from marrying Lady Susan. Lady Susan has a bad reputation, but Catherine has her own reasons for disliking her: six years prior to the start of the novella, Lady Susan tried to convince Charles not to marry Catherine. Apart from Lady Susan’s daughter, Frederica Vernon, Catherine is the only central character who doesn’t fall for Lady Susan’s lies. In letters to her mother, Catherine laments Reginald’s infatuation with Lady Susan and, true to her logical and clear-headed nature, tries to put a stop to it. First, she tells her mother to call Reginald home on false pretenses. When this doesn’t work, she hopes to help Frederica, who is in love with Reginald, attract his attention. Though Catherine is largely polite to Lady Susan, as “common decency” necessitates, she does eventually confront her about her cruelty toward Frederica, and she’s disgusted by Lady Susan’s continued manipulation. Though both Catherine and Lady Susan have little real power in society because women in their time (the 19th century) generally had fewer rights and opportunities than men, Lady Susan is more skilled than Catherine at wielding what little power she has. At the end of the novella, Reginald ends his engagement to Lady Susan not because of Catherine’s interference, but because he randomly learned about Lady Susan’s affair with Mr. Manwaring from Mr. Johnson.

Catherine Vernon Quotes in Lady Susan

The Lady Susan quotes below are all either spoken by Catherine Vernon or refer to Catherine Vernon. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Gender, Power, and Manipulation Theme Icon
).

Letters 1–10 Quotes

I congratulate you and Mr Vernon on being about to receive into your family, the most accomplished coquette in England. As a very distinguished flirt, I have always been taught to consider her; but it has lately fallen in my way to hear some particulars of her conduct at Langford, which prove that she does not confine herself to that sort of honest flirtation which satisfies most people, but aspires to the more delicious gratification of making a whole family miserable. By her behaviour to Mr Manwaring, she gave jealousy and wretchedness to his wife, and by her attentions to a young man previously attached to Mr Manwaring's sister, deprived an amiable girl of her lover.

Related Characters: Reginald De Courcy (speaker), Sir James Martin, Lady Susan, Catherine Vernon, Mr. Manwaring, Mrs. Manwaring, Miss Manwaring
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

I was certainly not disposed to admire her, though always hearing she was beautiful; but I cannot help feeling that she possesses an uncommon union of symmetry, brilliancy and grace. Her address to me was so gentle, frank and even affectionate, that if I had not known how much she has always disliked me for marrying Mr Vernon, and that we had never met before, I should have imagined her an attached friend. One is apt I believe to connect assurance of manner with coquetry, and to expect that an impudent address will necessarily attend an impudent mind; at least I was myself prepared for an improper degree of confidence in Lady Susan; but her countenance is absolutely sweet, and her voice and manner winningly mild. […] She is clever and agreable, has all that knowledge of the world which makes conversation easy, and talks very well, with a happy command of language, which is too often used I believe to make black appear white.

Related Characters: Catherine Vernon (speaker), Charles Vernon, Lady Susan, Reginald De Courcy
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

Now however, we begin to mend; our party is enlarged by Mrs Vernon's brother, a handsome young man, who promises me some amusement. There is something about him that rather interests me, a sort of sauciness, of familiarity which I shall teach him to correct. He is lively and seems clever, and when I have inspired him with greater respect for me than his sister's kind offices have implanted, he may be an agreable flirt. There is exquisite pleasure in subduing an insolent spirit, in making a person pre-determined to dislike, acknowledge one's superiority. I have disconcerted him already by my calm reserve; and it shall be my endeavour to humble the pride of these self-important De Courcies still lower, to convince Mrs Vernon that her sisterly cautions have been bestowed in vain, and to persuade Reginald that she has scandalously belied me.

Related Characters: Lady Susan (speaker), Reginald De Courcy, Alicia Johnson, Catherine Vernon
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

Letters 11–20 Quotes

I wish you could get Reginald home again, under any plausible pretence. He is not at all disposed to leave us, and I have given him as many hints of my father's precarious state of health, as common decency will allow me to do in my own house.

Related Characters: Catherine Vernon (speaker), Lady De Courcy, Reginald De Courcy, Lady Susan
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

I cannot help fancying that she is growing partial to my brother. I so very often see her eyes fixed on his face with a remarkable expression of pensive admiration! He is certainly very handsome—and yet more— there is an openness in his manner that must be highly prepossessing, and I am sure she feels it so.

[…]

I want to make him sensible of all this, for we know the power of gratitude on such a heart as his; and could Frederica's artless affection detach him from her mother, we might bless the day which brought her to Churchill.

Related Characters: Catherine Vernon (speaker), Lady Susan, Frederica Vernon, Reginald De Courcy, Lady De Courcy
Page Number and Citation: 30-31
Explanation and Analysis:

‘I am not apt to deal in professions, my dear Mrs Vernon, and I never had the convenient talent of affecting sensations foreign to my heart; and therefore I trust you will believe me when I declare that much as I had heard in your praise before I knew you, I had no idea that I should ever love you as I now do; and must farther say that your friendship towards me is more particularly gratifying, because I have reason to believe that some attempts were made to prejudice you against me. I only wish that They – whoever they are – to whom I am indebted for such kind intentions, could see the terms on which we now are together, and understand the real affection we feel for each other! But I will not detain you any longer. God bless you, for your goodness to me and my girl, and continue to you all your present happiness.’

What can one say of such a woman, my dear mother? –such earnestness, such solemnity of expression! and yet I cannot help suspecting the truth of everything she says.

Related Characters: Lady Susan (speaker), Catherine Vernon (speaker), Frederica Vernon, Lady De Courcy
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:

Letters 21–30 Quotes

I hope you will excuse this liberty, I am forced upon it by the greatest distress, or I should be ashamed to trouble you. I am very miserable about Sir James Martin, and have no other way in the world of helping myself but by writing to you, for I am forbidden ever speaking to my uncle or aunt on the subject; and this being the case, I am afraid my applying to you will appear no better than equivocation, and as if I attended only to the letter and not the spirit of Mama's commands, but if you do not take my part, and persuade her to break it off, I shall be half-distracted, for I cannot bear him. No human being but you could have any chance of prevailing with her. […] I do not know how to apologize enough for this letter, I know it is taking so great a liberty, I am aware how dreadfully angry it will make Mama, but I must run the risk.

Related Characters: Frederica Vernon (speaker), Catherine Vernon, Reginald De Courcy, Lady Susan, Charles Vernon, Sir James Martin
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

At that moment how great was my astonishment at seeing Reginald come out of Lady Susan's dressing room. My heart misgave me instantly. His confusion on seeing me was very evident. Frederica immediately disappeared. ‘Are you going?’ said I. ‘You will find Mr Vernon in his own room.’ ‘No, Catherine," replied he. ‘I am not going. Will you let me speak to you a moment?’

We went into my room. ‘I find,’ continued he, his confusion increasing as he spoke, ‘that I have been acting with my usual foolish impetuosity. […] Frederica does not know her mother—Lady Susan means nothing but her good—but she will not make a friend of her. Lady Susan therefore does not always know what will make her daughter happy. Besides I could have no right to interfere—Miss Vernon was mistaken in applying to me.’ […] I made no remarks however, for words would have been vain.

Related Characters: Catherine Vernon (speaker), Reginald De Courcy, Lady De Courcy, Lady Susan, Charles Vernon, Frederica Vernon
Related Symbols: Letters
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:

For an hour or two, I was even staggered in my resolution of marrying him—and though this was too idle and nonsensical an idea to remain long on my mind, I do not feel very eager for the conclusion of my marriage, or look forward with much impatience to the time when Reginald according to our agreement is to be in town. I shall probably put off his arrival, under some pretence or other. He must not come till Manwaring is gone. I am still doubtful at times, as to marriage. If the old man would die, I might not hesitate; but a state of dependence on the caprice of Sir Reginald, will not suit the freedom of my spirit.

Related Characters: Lady Susan (speaker), Alicia Johnson, Catherine Vernon, Sir Reginald De Courcy, Mr. Manwaring, Reginald De Courcy
Page Number and Citation: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

Conclusion Quotes

Frederica was therefore fixed in the family of her uncle and aunt till such time as Reginald De Courcy could be talked, flattered, and finessed into an affection for her—which, allowing leisure for the conquest of his attachment to her mother, for his abjuring all future attachments and detesting the sex, might be reasonably looked for in the course of a twelvemonth. Three months might have done it in general, but Reginald's feelings were no less lasting than lively.

Related Characters: Catherine Vernon, Reginald De Courcy, Lady Susan, Lady De Courcy, Frederica Vernon
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
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Catherine Vernon Character Timeline in Lady Susan

The timeline below shows where the character Catherine Vernon appears in Lady Susan. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Letters 1–10
Public Appearance vs. Private Reality Theme Icon
...to stay, they’re a little too social for her taste. Besides, she’s excited to meet Charles’s wife and grow close with his children, especially since she’s about to be separated from her... (full context)
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Letter III. Catherine tells her mother, Lady De Courcy, that they unfortunately won’t be able to spend Christmas... (full context)
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Unlike Charles, Catherine isn’t looking forward to Lady Susan’s visit. While Charles believes Lady Susan’s apologies, Catherine thinks... (full context)
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Letter IV. Catherine’s brother, Reginald, is amused that Lady Susan will be visiting. He’s heard nasty rumors about... (full context)
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...Charles’s estate, called Churchill. While Charles has treated her well so far, she’s miffed by Catherine’s coldness. Lady Susan wanted Catherine to be happy to see her, but Catherine still seems... (full context)
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Lady Susan’s interference must have put a sour taste in Catherine’s mouth. But she was never going to like Lady Susan, anyway, and at least Catherine’s... (full context)
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Letter VI. Catherine writes to Reginald with a full account of Lady Susan: she’s beautiful, even more beautiful... (full context)
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Since even Catherine nearly believes Lady Susan’s act, it makes sense that Charles has bought into it completely:... (full context)
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Staying at Churchill is still pretty dull, but now Lady Susan has some amusement: Catherine’s brother Reginald has arrived. He’s handsome and clever, but overly flirty—still, Lady Susan hopes that... (full context)
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Letter VIII. Catherine writes to her mother, Lady De Courcy, letting her know that Reginald won’t be coming... (full context)
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This manipulation disturbs Catherine. Reginald initially disliked Lady Susan and believed horrible rumors about her, so he thought he’d... (full context)
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...thinks that she could marry him if she wanted—she’s “triumph[ed]” over him completely, which even Catherine has noticed. Catherine is probably going to try to change Reginald’s mind about her, but... (full context)
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...very much in love. Lady Susan’s seduction was flawless; in fact, the only reason that Catherine sees through her is because of their prior history. But even if Lady Susan didn’t... (full context)
Letters 11–20
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Letter XI. Catherine writes to her mother, concerned about Reginald’s fast friendship with Lady Susan. She still doesn’t... (full context)
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Letter XII. Catherine and Reginald’s father, Sir Reginald, writes to his son, reminding him of his duty to... (full context)
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...in a better light than she deserves—she did try to break up his engagement to Catherine, after all. (full context)
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Letter XIII. Lady DeCourcy tells Catherine that she was sick when Catherine sent her last letter, so Sir Reginald read it... (full context)
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...Reginald, shocked by his long missive. He assumes that Sir Reginald got this information from Catherine, and he scolds her for worrying the family without any reason. It’s an insult to... (full context)
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...that Lady Susan acted out of love for Charles: she heard a nasty rumor about Catherine, so she was looking out for his best interests. If someone as blameless as Catherine... (full context)
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Letter XV. Catherine tells her mother that she’s glad Reginald’s letter reassured Sir Reginald, but reading it only... (full context)
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Catherine believes that Lady Susan is actually a little too upset about the situation, but she’s... (full context)
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Letter XVII. Catherine writes to her mother, saying that Charles has returned with Frederica; her boarding school wouldn’t... (full context)
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While Catherine previously believed that Frederica was a wayward child, she appears merely shy and afraid of... (full context)
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Letter XVII. Catherine writes again to her mother, glad that she was interested to hear more about Frederica.... (full context)
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Catherine is the only one who openly cares about Frederica, which makes sense to Lady Susan:... (full context)
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Letter XX. Catherine writes to her mother, saying that Sir James has come to Churchill. When he arrived,... (full context)
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Lady Susan then followed Catherine into her dressing room to speak to her privately. She claimed to have been surprised... (full context)
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...was so stupid, and Frederica was so upset. Lady Susan privately calmed Reginald down, but Catherine assumes that he’s still baffled by the engagement, which reflects poorly on Lady Susan as... (full context)
Letters 21–30
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...so. She’s upset about her engagement to Sir James, and she’s forbidden to speak to Catherine or Charles about it. Writing to Reginald is probably no better, since she’s taking advantage... (full context)
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...blue, and to invite himself to stay. Lady Susan had no choice but to convince Catherine that Frederica and Sir James were happily engaged, and to threaten Frederica into silence. Lately,... (full context)
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Letter XXIII. Catherine writes to her mother, giddy: she’s sorry she ever worried her, because Reginald plans to... (full context)
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Letter XXIV. Catherine writes again to her mother, because everything she wrote just two hours ago longer applies:... (full context)
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Frederica went on to confess that she was forbidden to speak to Charles and Catherine about her engagement, so she wrote to Reginald. She at first thought that she wouldn’t... (full context)
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...was wrong to meddle, and Frederica was wrong to write to him. He then sent Catherine in to speak with Lady Susan—and Catherine, resigned and actually curious, agreed. (full context)
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Lady Susan told Catherine that she’d been upset Reginald might leave Churchill on her account and cause the others... (full context)
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Lady Susan then revealed that Frederica wrote to Reginald, something that Catherine believes was warranted, since Lady Susan forbade her daughter to confide in the Vernons. Lady... (full context)
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...Reginald out again to reconcile. She then said she’d ask Sir James to leave Churchill. Catherine left the room, disgusted by Lady Susan’s lies, and even by her ability to casually... (full context)
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...right now: she needs to punish Frederica for the letter, Reginald for believing it, and Catherine for her triumph at Sir James’s departure. Lady Susan plans to visit London soon to... (full context)
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Letter XXVII. Catherine writes a letter to her mother, which Reginald will deliver—he’s going home, but it’s too... (full context)
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...love for Reginald could force Lady Susan to be this selfless; in a few months, Catherine will have calmed down enough to see that Lady Susan’s financial status isn’t everything. For... (full context)
Letters 31–41
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XL. Lady De Courcy writes to Catherine with great news: Reginald was in London but has now returned, not with tidings of... (full context)
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XLI. Catherine, replying to her mother, is shocked to hear the news about Reginald’s breakup, especially because... (full context)
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Catherine will be glad to visit home, but sadly, they can’t bring Frederica—Lady Susan came to... (full context)
Conclusion
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...no one could benefit from reading the correspondence between the Vernons and De Courcys, because Catherine soon realized that Frederica’s letters were being monitored by Lady Susan. Instead of writing, Catherine... (full context)
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...was no longer in London; instead, she went on and on about Frederica’s newfound accomplishments. Catherine worried that this would make it harder to get Frederica away, but Lady Susan instead... (full context)
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...Vernons returned to Churchill with Frederica, Lady Susan announced that she had married Sir James. Catherine realized that Lady Susan had wanted Frederica gone all along, and she hadn’t really needed... (full context)