Moon of the Crusted Snow

by Waubgeshig Rice

Aileen Jones Character Analysis

Aileen Jones is the community’s eldest member and spiritual guide. She’s is very old, frail, gentle, and kind—and this makes some people overlook her worth. Aileen is well-versed in traditional customs, and she often conducts sage rituals for the community. She’s also fluent in the community’s native language (Anishinaabemowin), and she uses myths to teach people how to live off the land. Aileen has also been teaching Nicole how to practice traditional medicine, and she encourages Evan to nurture Nicole, knowing that Nicole’s medicinal knowledge will be crucial to the community if the electricity never comes back on. As a frail old woman, Aileen is the kind of person who tends to be overlooked in a patriarchal society. Yet her wisdom, experience, community-oriented values, and indigenous knowledge prove essential to the community’s survival. Aileen explains to Evan that although the apocalyptic situation faced by the community seems dire, it’s similar to the oppression that previous generations endured when European settlers began displacing First Nations people. When Aileen dies during the harsh winter, much of her indigenous knowledge dies with her. Evan’s grief at her passing represents the collective cultural losses of First Nations people who were oppressed under colonialism. Although Aileen doesn’t survive the winter, the people who heed Aileen’s advice do—and they go on to rebuild their fractured community based on her teachings.

Aileen Jones Quotes in Moon of the Crusted Snow

The Moon of the Crusted Snow quotes below are all either spoken by Aileen Jones or refer to Aileen Jones . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Technology, Society, and Survival Theme Icon
).

Chapter 8 Quotes

When the ancestors of these Anishinaabe people were forced to settle in this unfamiliar land, distant from their traditional home near the Great Lakes, their culture withered under the pressure of the incomers’ Christianity. But people like Aileen […] had kept the old ways alive in secret. They whispered the stories and the language in each other’s ears, even when they were stolen from their families to endure forced and often violent assimilation at church-run residential schools far away from their homes. They had held out hope that one day their beautiful ways would be able to reemerge and flourish once again.

Related Characters: Aileen Jones
Related Symbols: Sage and Tobacco
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16 Quotes

His rough, meaty palm dwarfed Evan’s. The handshake was half goodwill, half intimidation.

Related Characters: Terry Meegis , Evan Whitesky, Aileen Jones , Cam Whitesky , Justin Scott
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 22 Quotes

“Well, you make sure you spend some time with her. Go for a walk in the bush. When the spring comes, ask her to show you some of the medicines. She'll know a lot now, if she remembers all the stuff from when I used to take her and all the young girls out there. It will be important if we don't get any new supplies in from the hospital down south.”

Related Characters: Aileen Jones (speaker), Nicole McCloud , Evan Whitesky
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number and Citation: 147
Explanation and Analysis:

“You know, when young people come over, some of them […] say that this is the end of the world. The power’s out and we’ve run out of gas and no one’s come up from down south. […] There’s a word they say too […] Yes, apocalypse! What a silly word. […] Our world isn’t ending. It already ended. It ended when the Zhaagnaash [white person] came into our original home down south on that bay and took it from us. […] But then they followed us up here and started taking our children away from us! That's when our world ended again. […] We've had that over and over. But we always survived. We’re still here. And we'll still be here, even if the power and the radios don’t come back on and we never see any white people ever again.”

Related Characters: Aileen Jones (speaker), Evan Whitesky
Related Symbols: The Blackout/Apocalypse
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 29 Quotes

She had been his surrogate grandmother, his go-to elder whenever he had questions about the old ways, and he had loved her. […] The smell of sage smudge lingered in his nose, and the travelling song her family had sung for her rang in his ears.

Related Characters: Aileen Jones , Justin Scott, Evan Whitesky
Related Symbols: Sage and Tobacco
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

“No, they won’t listen to us. They’ll just call another damn meeting and do nothing. This is up to us.”

Related Characters: Evan Whitesky (speaker), Justin Scott, Aileen Jones
Page Number and Citation: 197
Explanation and Analysis:

Epilogue: Ziigwaan (Spring) Quotes

Their ancestors were displaced from their original homeland in the South and the white people who forced them here had never intended for them to survive. […] But they refused to wither completely, and a core of dedicated people had worked tirelessly to create their own settlement away from this town.

Related Characters: Maiingan , Aileen Jones , Dan Whitesky (Evan’s father), Patricia (Evan’s mother) , Nicole McCloud , Nangohns
Page Number and Citation: 212
Explanation and Analysis:
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Aileen Jones Character Timeline in Moon of the Crusted Snow

The timeline below shows where the character Aileen Jones appears in Moon of the Crusted Snow. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 8
Technology, Society, and Survival Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
Terry begins the meeting by inviting a community elder named Aileen to lead them in a prayer. She’s nearly 90 years old, and she smiles sweetly... (full context)
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
...Canadian government because of pressure by Christians settling in the Americas. But some people (like Aileen’s parents) kept the Anishinaabe traditions alive in secret. They spread them by word of mouth... (full context)
Selfishness vs. Selflessness Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
Aileen takes the fan and disperses sage smoke around Evan’s body. Then, Evan walks clockwise around... (full context)
Selfishness vs. Selflessness Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
...remain open, while everything else on the reserve will close for the time being. Meanwhile, Aileen sits calmly with a stoic smile on her face. Evan feels appeased, knowing Aileen has... (full context)
Chapter 22
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
Evan rummages through a closet and pulls out a worn military blazer. Aileen sits by her stove, calmly sipping tea, and thanks Evan for coming by to check... (full context)
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
Aileen says that when people come by, they say the word “apocalypse,” which she thinks it’s... (full context)
Technology, Society, and Survival Theme Icon
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
...heads out into the snow, which has been falling for days, and waves goodbye to Aileen. Two weeks ago, the diesel ran out, so Evan does his rounds on foot. Terry’s... (full context)
Chapter 28
Gender, Power, and Wisdom Theme Icon
...knocks on the door, looking for Evan, who’s in the bush. Tyler has bad news: Aileen just died. (full context)
Chapter 29
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
Evan fights back tears as he and Tyler pull Aileen’s body across the snow. She died in bed, in her sleep. Aileen was like a... (full context)
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
...need to rearrange the bodies to make more room. Evan agrees. If he can’t bury Aileen, he wants to at least give her “the dignity” of some space around her body.... (full context)
Colonialism, Oppression, and Trauma  Theme Icon
Evan and Tyler reshuffle three rows of corpses and move Aileen. Suddenly, Evan notices that a body is missing, and he immediately guesses that Scott took... (full context)