Nothing to Envy

by

Barbara Demick

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Mi-ran is a young North Korean woman born into a family whose futures were marked by beulsun, or tainted blood, the result of her father Tae-woo’s South Korean origins. Mi-ran was a spirited young girl who grew up in North Korea in the 1980s. She harbored dreams of attending college and rising to prominence in the Workers’ Party. But when her father told her the truth about his birth in South Korea and the fact that he’d come to North Korea as a prisoner of war, Mi-ran adjusted her expectations for herself and embarked on a career as a teacher. Mi-ran wrote love letters back and forth for years with a young man from her village, Jun-sang—but because Jun-sang was descended from wealthy ethnic Koreans who’d immigrated from Japan, she knew they could not take their relationship public. As Jun-sang attended university at a prestigious school in Pyongyang and stayed to train as a scientist, Mi-ran became a teacher at the height of the famine of the 1990s and watched her students disappear from school one by one as starvation took hold of countless families across the country. Disillusioned with her lot in life and reeling from the pain of losing her father to the famine, Mi-ran jumped at the opportunity to defect to China and contact her father’s relatives in South Korea. In South Korea, Mi-ran created a socially and financially prosperous life for herself—but she was unable to escape memories of her older sisters, who were allegedly arrested and taken to a labor camp as retaliation for their other siblings’ defection. Mi-ran’s story raises questions of what qualities North Korea prizes in its citizens—and what it will do slowly and systematically to those whose heritages do not reflect generations of perfect allegiance to the regime. Mi-ran’s bravery allowed her to survive the worst of the famine, emboldening her to turn a blind eye to the suffering all around her in order to focus on herself. But Demick, through her interviews with Mi-ran in South Korea, paints a portrait of a woman who remains haunted by the things she witnessed and endured in her home country and the unbelievable pain she caused when she left.

Mi-ran Quotes in Nothing to Envy

The Nothing to Envy quotes below are all either spoken by Mi-ran or refer to Mi-ran. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Propaganda, Misinformation, Deception, and Control Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Jun-sang had been […] the person in whom [Mi-ran] confided. […] But she had nonetheless withheld from him the biggest secret of her life. She never told him how disgusted she was with North Korea, how she didn't believe the propaganda she passed on to her pupils. Above all, she never told him that her family was hatching a plan to defect. Not that she didn't trust him, but in North Korea, you could never be too careful. If he told somebody who told somebody . . . well, you never knew—there were spies everywhere. Neighbors denounced neighbors, friends denounced friends. Even lovers denounced each other.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Our father, we have nothing to envy in the world.

Our house is within the embrace of the Workers' Party.

We are all brothers and sisters.

Even if a sea of fire comes toward us, sweet children do not need to be afraid,

Our father is here.

We have nothing to envy in this world.

Related Characters: Mi-ran, Kim Il-sung
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

It is axiomatic that one death is a tragedy, a thousand is a statistic. So it was for Mi-ran. What she didn't realize is that her indifference was an acquired survival skill. In order to get through the 1990s alive, one had to suppress any impulse to share food. To avoid going insane, one had to learn to stop caring. In time, Mi-ran would learn how to walk around a dead body on the street without paying much notice. She could pass a five-year-old on the verge of death without feeling obliged to help. If she wasn't going to share her food with her favorite pupil, she certainly wasn't going to help a perfect stranger.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Mi-ran told herself they were going just for a short trip to make the telephone call, but in her heart, she knew she might never come back. […] After they were gone, they would be denounced as traitors. "She received an education through the benevolence of the party and she betrayed the fatherland," she could almost hear the party secretary saying. She didn't want her guilt to rub off on Jun-sang. After she was gone […] he could find himself a suitable wife, join the Workers' Party, and spend the rest of his life in Pyongyang as a scientist.

He'll forgive me, he'll understand, she told herself. It's in his best interest.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran (speaker), Jun-sang
Page Number: 206-207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

Deep down, however, Mi-ran was the same person who had occupied the lowest rung of North Korean society, the poor, female progeny of tainted blood. She had been shaped by a thorough indoctrination and then suffered the pain of betrayal; she'd spent years in fear of speaking her mind, of harboring illicit thoughts. She had steeled herself to walk by the bodies of the dead without breaking stride. She had learned to eat her lunch, down to the last kernel of corn or grain of rice, without pausing to grieve for the children she taught who would soon die of starvation. She was racked with guilt.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran
Page Number: 271
Explanation and Analysis:

While the persistence of North Korea is a curiosity for the rest of the world, it is a tragedy for North Koreans, even those who have managed to escape. Jun-sang has no chance of seeing his parents, now entering their seventies, unless the regime collapses within their lifetime. If that happens, he would like to return to North Korea to do something to help rebuild his country. Since the birth of her second child, a daughter, in 2007, Mi-ran has been pursuing a graduate degree in education in the hope that she can play a part in reforming the North Korean school system should the country open up.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 284
Explanation and Analysis:
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Nothing to Envy PDF

Mi-ran Quotes in Nothing to Envy

The Nothing to Envy quotes below are all either spoken by Mi-ran or refer to Mi-ran. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Propaganda, Misinformation, Deception, and Control Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

Jun-sang had been […] the person in whom [Mi-ran] confided. […] But she had nonetheless withheld from him the biggest secret of her life. She never told him how disgusted she was with North Korea, how she didn't believe the propaganda she passed on to her pupils. Above all, she never told him that her family was hatching a plan to defect. Not that she didn't trust him, but in North Korea, you could never be too careful. If he told somebody who told somebody . . . well, you never knew—there were spies everywhere. Neighbors denounced neighbors, friends denounced friends. Even lovers denounced each other.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

Our father, we have nothing to envy in the world.

Our house is within the embrace of the Workers' Party.

We are all brothers and sisters.

Even if a sea of fire comes toward us, sweet children do not need to be afraid,

Our father is here.

We have nothing to envy in this world.

Related Characters: Mi-ran, Kim Il-sung
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:

It is axiomatic that one death is a tragedy, a thousand is a statistic. So it was for Mi-ran. What she didn't realize is that her indifference was an acquired survival skill. In order to get through the 1990s alive, one had to suppress any impulse to share food. To avoid going insane, one had to learn to stop caring. In time, Mi-ran would learn how to walk around a dead body on the street without paying much notice. She could pass a five-year-old on the verge of death without feeling obliged to help. If she wasn't going to share her food with her favorite pupil, she certainly wasn't going to help a perfect stranger.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Mi-ran told herself they were going just for a short trip to make the telephone call, but in her heart, she knew she might never come back. […] After they were gone, they would be denounced as traitors. "She received an education through the benevolence of the party and she betrayed the fatherland," she could almost hear the party secretary saying. She didn't want her guilt to rub off on Jun-sang. After she was gone […] he could find himself a suitable wife, join the Workers' Party, and spend the rest of his life in Pyongyang as a scientist.

He'll forgive me, he'll understand, she told herself. It's in his best interest.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran (speaker), Jun-sang
Page Number: 206-207
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 20 Quotes

Deep down, however, Mi-ran was the same person who had occupied the lowest rung of North Korean society, the poor, female progeny of tainted blood. She had been shaped by a thorough indoctrination and then suffered the pain of betrayal; she'd spent years in fear of speaking her mind, of harboring illicit thoughts. She had steeled herself to walk by the bodies of the dead without breaking stride. She had learned to eat her lunch, down to the last kernel of corn or grain of rice, without pausing to grieve for the children she taught who would soon die of starvation. She was racked with guilt.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran
Page Number: 271
Explanation and Analysis:

While the persistence of North Korea is a curiosity for the rest of the world, it is a tragedy for North Koreans, even those who have managed to escape. Jun-sang has no chance of seeing his parents, now entering their seventies, unless the regime collapses within their lifetime. If that happens, he would like to return to North Korea to do something to help rebuild his country. Since the birth of her second child, a daughter, in 2007, Mi-ran has been pursuing a graduate degree in education in the hope that she can play a part in reforming the North Korean school system should the country open up.

Related Characters: Barbara Demick (speaker), Mi-ran, Jun-sang
Page Number: 284
Explanation and Analysis: