Out of the Silent Planet
by C. S. Lewis

Acceptance and Curiosity vs. Fear of the Unknown Theme Analysis

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Acceptance and Curiosity vs. Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
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Acceptance and Curiosity vs. Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon
Acceptance and Curiosity vs. Fear of the Unknown Theme Icon

As his human characters explore the alien world of Malacandra, Lewis explores the ways in which humankind can either accept things that are different, or lash out in fear of the unknown. While recognizing that discomfort at what is strange is a natural feature of mankind’s animal biology – stemming from the instinct to be careful and keep oneself alive – Lewis argues that life is made more fulfilling and meaningful when humans are able to overcome their fear and react more positively to new situations.

Though the human characters must face the unknown at every turn in Malacandra, Lewis also uses these situations to explore the larger implications of how humankind on Earth should react to new circumstances or people who are different from themselves. When Dr. Weston and Mr. Devine, the Englishmen who first start the expeditions to Mars (called Malacandra in the language of the planet), arrive on Malacandrian soil, they are so terrified of everything there that they cannot see all the beauty that Malacandra has to offer. Their fear then creates more problems for themselves and others, both keeping them from experiencing the wonders of Malacandrian life and embroiling their fellow human Dr. Ransom in a plot to offer a human sacrifice to appease the alien sorns—which Weston and Devine believe are hostile. Likewise, Lewis suggests that humans often become distracted by their own fears and do not appreciate the good things in a new situation. They can even make things worse for themselves and others by becoming intolerant of those who are different, as Lewis compares his characters’ hatred of alien species to the human history of hating cultures that are foreign to their own.

After condemning the trouble that fear brings, Lewis advocates for acceptance and honest communication with those who are different. Ransom lives this out through his gradual movement from distrust to affection for the new beings that he meets on Malacandra. To that end, Lewis shows how Ransom too wishes to stay in his comfort zone at first, but eventually his curiosity wins out and enables him to move past his fear. Ransom is at first terrified of all the species he sees on Malacandra, expecting the sorns to be cold in their super-human intelligence and another species, the hrossa, to be ferocious after seeing their animal-like features. Yet when Ransom is able to make friends with a hross named Hyoi and a sorn named Augray and open his mind to their place as fellow rational beings, he finds that they are kind, generous beings who only want to help him. Ransom even becomes empathetic to the species of Malacandra, despite their odd appearances, and feels more affinity for these good-hearted beings than for his fearful fellow humans by the end of his time on Malacandra. Lewis shows how Ransom appreciates the strengths of these new cultures, comparing him to people in the real world who are able to embrace those who might seem foreign or strange. At the end of the novel, Lewis upholds the Malacandrians as good for welcoming the humans to their planet and condemns the humans Dr. Weston and Mr. Devine as evil for repaying that kindness by killing hrossa and threatening the Malacandrians. In doing so, Lewis suggests that the unfamiliar is not always scary or bad, and that those who are able to accept new things rather than fear the unknown are better able to meet new circumstances well and avoid causing pain for everyone. Ransom uses this lesson to find his purpose in a world full of potentially frightening, yet also thrilling experiences.

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Acceptance and Curiosity vs. Fear of the Unknown Quotes in Out of the Silent Planet

Below you will find the important quotes in Out of the Silent Planet related to the theme of Acceptance and Curiosity vs. Fear of the Unknown.

Chapter 3 Quotes

Ransom was by now thoroughly frightened—not with the prosaic fright that a man suffers in a war, but with a heady, bounding kind of fear that was hardly distinguishable from his general excitement: he was poised on a sort of emotional watershed from which, he felt, he might at any moment pass into delirious terror or into an ecstasy of joy.

Related Characters: Lewis (The Narrator) (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom
Page Number and Citation: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
When Ransom first realizes that he must have been kidnapped and put onto a space ship that has left the Earth, he is gripped by the greatest terror he has ever felt. Yet Lewis frames this in terms of a relationship between fear and ecstasy, opening the door for an exploration of how fear and joy each affect human lives. Ransom has been thrust intensely and suddenly into a completely new world, and Lewis to some extent forgives him for feeling afraid. However, Lewis also advocates for a more general excitement surrounding new things. Depending on how Ransom reacts, this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti

Chapter 5 Quotes

He had read of “Space”: at the back of his thinking for years had lurked the dismal fancy of the black, cold vacuity, the utter deadness, which was supposed to separate the worlds. He had not known how much it affected him till now—now that the very name “Space” seemed a blasphemous libel for this empyrean ocean of radiance in which they swam. He could not call it “dead”; he felt life pouring into him from it every moment. How indeed should it be otherwise, since out of this ocean the worlds and all their life had come? ... No: space was the wrong name. Older thinkers had been wiser when they named it simply the heavens—the heavens which declared the glory…

Related Characters: Lewis (The Narrator) (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom
Related Symbols: The Heavens
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
As Ransom gets to know the true beauty of space, he is no longer able to demean this wonderful place by considering it in coldly scientific terms. Where he expected to find nothing but silence, darkness, and death, Ransom finds that space is actually the source of all life itself. His initial fear of this unknown place turns to joy as he reconsiders the marvelous celestial bodies. Lewis frames this in specifically Christian terms, renaming space “the heavens” and tapping in to the notion of heaven as the home of God, the creator of the universe according to Christian thought. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in

The sorns would be . . . would be . . . he dared not think what the sorns would be. And he was to be given to them. Somehow this seemed more horrible than being caught by them. Given, handed over, offered. He saw in imagination various incompatible monstrosities—bulbous eyes, grinning jaws, horns, stings, mandibles…
But the reality would be worse: it would be an extra-terrestrial Otherness—something one had never thought of, never could have thought of.

Related Characters: Lewis (The Narrator) (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
When Ransom finds out that he is meant to be a sacrifice to the sorns, he cannot help but picture this alien race as something to fear and despise. Lewis shows that this is partly fueled by Ransom’s knowledge of science fiction novels, as he has plenty of examples of monsters to draw from when imagining such a terrible creature. Yet this fear is also a simple fear of the unknown. Ransom does not yet know anything about the sorns, and so cannot fear any specific detail about their physical being or their lifestyle. Instead, Ransom fears their very “otherness” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque er

Chapter 9 Quotes

The creature was talking. It had a language. If you are not yourself a philologist, I am afraid you must take on trust the prodigious emotional consequences of this realization in Ransom's mind. A new world he had already seen—but a new, an extra-terrestrial, a non-human language was a different matter. Somehow, he had not thought of this in connection with the sorns; now, it flashed upon him like a revelation. The love of knowledge is a kind of madness. In the fraction of a second which it took Ransom to decide that the creature was really talking, and while he still knew that he might be facing instant death, his imagination had leaped over every fear and hope and probability of his situation to follow the dazzling project of making a Malacandrian grammar.

Related Characters: Lewis (The Narrator) (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom, Hyoi
Page Number and Citation: 56
Explanation and Analysis:
When Ransom first meets a hross, he is absolutely terrified of this Malacadrian species until he hears that the hross, later named Hyoi, is speaking. As a linguist, Ransom is naturally curious about languages. That curiosity allows him to overcome his fear and meet the creature as a fellow rational being. Lewis points out that human tendency towards inquiry and discovery is potentially stronger than our capacity to reject things that are new and different. When Ransom opens his mind to the wonderful things, such as the hrossan language, that he might learn from a new friendship, he is able Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Un

Chapter 12 Quotes

I will tell you a day in my life that has shaped me; such a day as comes only once, like love, or serving Oyarsa in Meldilorn. Then I was young, not much more than a cub, when I went far, far up the handramit to the land where stars shine at midday and even water is cold. A great waterfall I climbed…Because I have stood there alone, Maleldil and I, for even Oyarsa sent me no word, my heart has been higher, my song deeper, all my days. But do you think it would have been so unless I had known that in Balki hneraki dwelled? There I drank life because death was in the pool.

Related Characters: Hyoi (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom, Maleldil the Young
Related Symbols: The Hnakra
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Hyoi explains the significance of the hnakra (a dangerous shark-like creature) to Ransom, detailing how the hnakra may be dangerous but it also adds important excitement and meaning to the hrossa’s world. When Hyoi finds himself at a pool, serene except for the knowledge that a hnakra is under the water, he is far more able to appreciate how good his life is. Hyoi ties this to a connection with the god Maleldil, Lewis’s analogue for Jesus Christ in the novel, describing how happy he was to be in the presence of this ultimate goodness and knowing that Maleldil will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis.

Chapter 13 Quotes

He was one with them. That difficulty which they, accustomed to more than one rational species, had perhaps never felt, was now overcome. They were all hnau. They had stood shoulder to shoulder in the face of an enemy, and the shapes of their heads no longer mattered. And he, even Ransom, had come through it and not been disgraced. He had grown up.

Related Characters: Lewis (The Narrator) (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom, Whin, Hyoi
Related Symbols: The Hnakra
Page Number and Citation: 81-82
Explanation and Analysis:
As Ransom learns to trust the hrossa and work with them, he is able to join in the hunt with Hyoi and Whin to slay of the hnakra – an event which brings him great pride. As the hnakra represents the necessary presence of evil in this otherwise perfect world, the hunt shows the hrossa’s duty to root out this evil whenever it gets too close. When Ransom first arrived on the planet, he was too afraid of the hnakra to do anything but run from it. As he becomes more comfortable with the hrossa and the planet of Malacandra Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis.

Chapter 18 Quotes

They thought I wanted one of your race to eat and went to fetch one. If they had come a few miles to see me I would have received them honourably; now they have twice gone a voyage of millions of miles for nothing and will appear before me none the less. And you also, Ransom of Thulcandra, you have taken many vain troubles to avoid standing where you stand now.

Related Characters: Oyarsa (speaker), Dr. Weston, Dr. Elwin Ransom, Dick Devine
Page Number and Citation: 121
Explanation and Analysis:
Oyarsa describes how Weston and Devine caused more trouble for themselves by imagining the worst of the Malacandrians and kidnapping a human sacrifice instead of simply talking to these beings. Oyarsa blames this on their fear, as the two men were so unwilling to accept that creatures so different from humans could be good that they immediately made the sorns into monsters. This fear created huge amounts of work for Weston and Devine, who felt forced to return to Earth and mount an entire mission back to Malacandra with their human sacrifice in order to protect themselves from this imagined Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volupta

Chapter 19 Quotes

Through his knowledge of the creatures and his love for them he began, ever so little, to hear it with their ears. A sense of great masses moving at visionary speeds, of giants dancing, of eternal sorrows eternally consoled, of he knew not what and yet what he had always known, awoke in him with the very first bars of the deep-mouthed dirge, and bowed down his spirit as if the gate of heaven had opened before him.

Related Characters: Lewis (The Narrator) (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:
Ransom hears the mourning song of the hrossa after spending weeks living with them, and is finally able to appreciate their music on its own terms and understand the beauty of this art form. When he first arrived, Ransom disliked their music because he expected it to follow the rhythms and harmonies he was used to in music on Earth. Ransom could not accept the music for what it was without comparing it to the music he expected. Yet as Ransom opened up his mind to the possibility that new things could be good in their own ways, he began Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et.

Chapter 21 Quotes

He could not feel that they were an island of life journeying through an abyss of death. He felt almost the opposite—that life was waiting outside the little iron egg-shell in which they rode, ready at any moment to break in, and that, if it killed them, it would kill them by excess of its vitality. He hoped passionately that if they were to perish they would perish by the "unbodying" of the space-ship and not by suffocation within it. To be let out, to be free, to dissolve into the ocean of eternal noon, seemed to him at certain moments a consummation even more desirable than their return to Earth.

Related Characters: Lewis (The Narrator) (speaker), Dr. Elwin Ransom
Related Symbols: The Heavens
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:
On the trip back to Earth, Ransom prays that he will not die by suffocation in the space ship due to lack of oxygen, but that Oyarsa’s promise to magically destroy the space ship after 90 days will catch them still in space and allow Ransom to die in the freedom of the heavens. Rather than fearing space, which he used to consider a blank, empty void, Ransom now feels how the heavens connect the whole universe. Ransom has embraced the communal nature of life on Malacandra, in which the inhabitants of the planet are in communication with the spiritual Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta im