Survival in Auschwitz

by

Primo Levi

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Themes and Colors
Dehumanization and Resistance Theme Icon
Adaptability, Chance, and Survival Theme Icon
Moral Relativity Theme Icon
Racial Hierarchy Theme Icon
Oppression, Power, and Cruelty Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Survival in Auschwitz, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Dehumanization and Resistance

During World War II, Primo Levi, an Italian Jewish man, narrowly escapes death in a crematorium when he is assigned to be a laborer in the hellish Lager (camp) of Auschwitz in Poland, where he survives for more than a year. His astute recollection of that experience provides a wealth of insight into the Holocaust, one of modern history’s greatest evils, examining the suffering and survival of such horror with a surprising level of…

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Adaptability, Chance, and Survival

In Auschwitz, the margin between survival and death is extremely thin. The author, Levi, only manages to survive through a combination of shrewd thinking and good fortune. This precarious mix of chance and skill suggests that one’s meager chances of survival are dictated largely by their ability to be resourceful and adapt to the new hellish environment they find themselves in, although even the most resourceful individual can be struck down by poor luck.

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Moral Relativity

Levi, the author and a former prisoner at Auschwitz labor camp, describes himself doing things to survive which may have seemed unconscionable to him in his former civilian life. However, the cruelty of life in Auschwitz and the relentless demands of survival make actions that may have seemed morally reprehensible in the outside world commonplace in the Lager, suggesting that morality is relative, defined by circumstances rather than universal dictates.

The Jewish prisoners…

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Racial Hierarchy

The Holocaust was motivated, among other things, by the belief that ethnic Germans were a master race, destined to wipe out all inferior races and create a superior breed of human beings. Although the Third Reich and its crusade to wipe out the Jewish people is founded on the belief of a racial hierarchy, Levi, the author and a prisoner at Auschwitz labor camp, observes the various ethnic groups within the camp and comes…

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Oppression, Power, and Cruelty

As many thinkers have observed, power has the tendency to corrupt any individual, but Levi, the author and a former prisoner at Auschwitz labor camp, notes that this seems even more true when that individual has known what it is like to be powerless. At Auschwitz, some Jewish prisoners are promoted to the status of Kapos, who have authority over the other prisoners and receive special privileges. In his account, the relationships between…

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