The Astonishing Color of After

by Emily X.R. Pan
Leigh Chen Sanders is a 15-year-old girl of Taiwanese and Irish descent living in the United States. She is the daughter of Mom (Dory) and Dad (Brian). Leigh shares an interest in art with Axel and Caro, who are her closest friends. Her tendency to describe emotional experiences as colors denotes art as the lens through which she makes sense of the world around her. Leigh is stubborn and self-assured: she investigates the Taiwanese side of her family despite Mom and Dad’s attempts to keep the past hidden, and she persists in her artistic endeavors despite Dad’s obvious disapproval. This determination reaches new heights when Leigh comes to believe Mom has transformed into a large red bird after her death by suicide. Leigh’s immovable faith in this seemingly impossible occurrence highlights her close relationship with her mother and the intense grief and guilt she experiences after Mom’s death. Once in Taiwan, Leigh wrestles with her own identity. She desires belonging with her grandparents, Waipo and Waigong, but people like Feng, who has a greater understanding of Asian language and culture, routinely make her feel like an outsider. Through memories glimpsed by way of magical incense, Leigh learns more about Mom’s life and her depression, deepening her understanding of her mother. In this way, Leigh gains insight into her family and her own identity, and this enables her to work through her trauma and start to heal in the aftermath of Mom’s death.

Leigh Quotes in The Astonishing Color of After

The The Astonishing Color of After quotes below are all either spoken by Leigh or refer to Leigh. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
).

Chapters 1-10 Quotes

I leaned against the wall out in the hallway and listened to Dad riffling through papers, searching, moving from one side of the room to the other, sounding as desperate as I felt. I heard him open her jewelry box and shut it again. Heard him shifting things around on the bed—he must’ve been looking under the pillows, under the mattress.

Where the hell did people usually leave their notes?

If Axel were there with me, he probably would’ve squeezed my shoulder and asked, What color?

And I would’ve had to explain that I was colorless, translucent. I was a jellyfish caught up in a tide, forced to go wherever the ocean willed. I was as unreal as my mother’s nonexistent note.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Axel, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Leigh,” said the bird.

I would have known that voice anywhere. That was the voice that used to ask if I wanted a glass of water after a good cry, or suggest a break from homework with freshly baked cookies, or volunteer to drive to the art store. It was a yellow voice, knit from bright and melodic syllables, and it was coming from the beak of this red creature.

My eyes took in her size: nothing like the petite frame my mother had while human. She reminded me of a red-crowned crane, but with a long, feathery tail. Up close I could see that every feather was a different shade of red, sharp and gleaming.

Related Characters: Mom (Dory) (speaker), Leigh (speaker)
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s frustratingly ironic that I’m the one with Chinese and Taiwanese blood running through my veins, and yet my Irish American father is the one who can read, write, and speak the language.

Why was Mom so stubborn? Why did she reject Mandarin and talk to us only in English? The question has bothered me a hundred times, but never as intensely as now, looking at these strange letters. I always thought that one day she would give me an answer.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Waigong, Mom (Dory), Waipo
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 11-20 Quotes

“Listen. Your grandparents put this package together, planning to send it. But they changed their minds. Instead, they burned it. The photos and the letters. The necklace, which I mailed to them. They burned all of it.”

Waipo murmurs something, shaking her head.

“They burned it so that your mother could have these with her on her next journey,” Dad translates, his voice dropping low.

“But Mom—the bird.” I feel everything tilt and bump. I’m a top teetering at the end of its spin, a squeeze of asphaltum paint sullying zinc white. “You have to tell them about the bird.”

Related Characters: Dad (Brian) (speaker), Leigh (speaker), Waipo, Waigong, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird, Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

It was an Axel type of scene. He would’ve pulled out his portable watercolors and made us stay until he’d gotten at least two good pages. And once he went home, his quick strokes of color would bake from raw visual into warm, delicious audio. The kites would be rendered in arpeggios. The children would become little timpani gods roaming the earth in seven-eight time. For Axel, watercolors are just his way of taking notes—his own form of shorthand. He uses the colors to guide his compositions, to produce pieces of what he calls opera electronica.

Even as Waipo and I walked home, even as we ate dinner with Waigong, I couldn’t stop thinking about what Axel would do and say if he were here with us.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Axel, Waipo
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 67-68
Explanation and Analysis:

Hunxie,” she repeats, and proceeds to explain the term.

Eventually, I gather that it means biracial. And then I recognize the parts, like finally seeing shapes in the clouds: Hun. Mixed. Xie. Blood.

Back at home, sometimes people say I look exotic or foreign. Sometimes they even mean it as a compliment. I guess they don’t hear how that makes it sound like I’m some animal on display at the zoo.

[…]

And now finding myself so directly named—hunxie, mixed blood—like a label printed out and affixed to my forehead…it makes something twist in my guts in a dark and blue-violet way.

Related Characters: Waipo (speaker), Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 79-80
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 21-30 Quotes

Memory is a mean thing, slicing at you from the harshest angles, dipping your consciousness into the wrong colors again and again. A moment of humiliation, or devastation, or absolute rage, to be rewound and replayed, spinning a thread that wraps around the brain, knotting itself into something of a noose. It won’t exactly kill you, but it makes you feel the squeeze of every horrible moment. How do you stop it? How do you work the mind free?

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Axel, Leanne, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

He asks what’s wrong, how he can help, what she needs. Her words come out in shattered pieces, unintelligible, thick with hopelessness, heavy under the weight of something that’s taken me years to even begin to understand.

Nothing is right, she says. The only three words I catch.

If someone had asked me, I would’ve said that everything seemed right except for my mother, who seemed totally wrong, and that in turn made everything else feel dark and stained. I would’ve carved out my heart and brain and given them to her just so she could feel right again.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory) (speaker), Dad (Brian)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 31-40 Quotes

“After a person’s death, they have forty-nine days to process their karma and let go of the things that make them feel tied to this life—things like people and promises and memories. Then they make their transition. So the temple will keep each yellow tablet for forty-nine days. After that, they’re burned.”

The thudding in my head matches the thudding against my ribs. “What transition?”

“Rebirth, of course,” says Feng.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Feng/Jingling (speaker), Mom (Dory), Waipo
Related Symbols: Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 143-144
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 41-50 Quotes

While we waited in line at Fudge Shack I looked up Emily Dickinson on my phone. The depressing thing? She published hardly anything while she was still alive. Nobody had any clue who the hell she was. She was just there, writing poem after poem. It was only after her death that she became relevant.

But also, apparently Dickinson asked her sister to burn everything she wrote. I guess she never wanted to become relevant in the first place.

The burning, though…that’s what I didn’t understand. Even if you didn’t want to share your work with the world—even if you were private about it—wouldn’t you want to be remembered?

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Caro, Axel
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 195-196
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 51-60 Quotes

“I know emotions are all internal and whatnot. But I just wonder if it’s visible on the outside. You can tell when people are falling in love. So there must be a way to see if people are falling out of love, right?”

Axel slid down so our eyes were at the same level. “Maybe, I guess.”

“Do you think people can be in love but also unhappy?”

“Yes,” said Axel, the most solid answer he’d given in a long time. “Definitely.”

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Axel (speaker), Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian)
Page Number and Citation: 218
Explanation and Analysis:

As if Feng knew her. As if she somehow, once upon a time, walked these streets alongside my mother.

Something in me snaps.

My body turns. My feet root down into the ground. Even as I’m telling myself to hold back, the words are boiling their way up, pouring out of my mouth. “Stop pretending you know about my mother.”

“Huh?” says Feng.

It tumbles out of me, wretched and wild and black with rage: “As if you know a single real thing about her. As if you’ve traveled back in time and met her—”

[…]

“Stop it. You’re not part of this family. You don’t know anything. Why are you always here? I wish you would leave us alone.”

Related Characters: Feng/Jingling (speaker), Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory), Waipo
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 225-226
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 61-70 Quotes

We watch, transfixed, as it pushes its way out of the back, where the shell has opened like a costume unzipped. Slowly, the fresh body wriggles out, a pale summery green. The new legs kick a few times, inky eyes shining like they know everything of the world. Wrinkled, cabbage-like bunches unfurl themselves from the sides, smoothing out into long wings, green at the edges and translucent in the centers, tissue paper soft.

Its husk, brown and stiff, clings to the branch. A ghost left behind.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Waigong, Feng/Jingling, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

The guilt tripled. Could she tell that I was just itching to leave the house?

[…]

After my mother’s treatment at the beginning of the summer, I’d ditched my plans to find a job and started spending all my time with her. I would’ve done that even if I hadn’t been grounded. The smile she’d been wearing for the last few weeks—so genuine, so radiant—had me convinced that she was really recovering. But I also worried that once I was gone every day, when school started again, she’d sink back into her darkness.

I couldn’t shake the feeling that I had to give her as much of myself as I had, that I was the pillar holding her upright.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Caro, Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian), Axel
Page Number and Citation: 275-276
Explanation and Analysis:

“I think people see ghosts all the time,” says Feng. “And I think ghosts want to be seen. They want to be reassured that they truly exist. They drift back into this world after passing through the gates of death into another dimension, and suddenly they hear every thought, speak every language, understand things they didn’t get when they were alive.”

Related Characters: Feng/Jingling (speaker), Leigh, Mom (Dory), Waipo
Related Symbols: Red Bird, Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 292
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 71-80 Quotes

Mom came and sat beside me, perching on the edge of the seat. “It’s okay to be afraid. But not okay if be afraid means you do nothing. You must not do nothing. That’s not life worth living.”

I tried to swallow, but my throat wouldn’t work; there was something stuck in it, dry and methyl violet.

Later I wondered: Was that how my mother felt? That she was doing nothing? That her life was not worth living?

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory) (speaker), Dad (Brian) (speaker), Dr. Nagori
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 299
Explanation and Analysis:

It was impossible for me to know how late my mother slept in after I had left for school, but it reassured me that she at least got up to feed Meimei, put out clean water, sift through the litter box.

That dark and horrible part of me envied the cat. I’d learned to be self-sufficient; it was a habit forced upon me by my mother’s condition. But here was a creature who was helpless, an animal who didn’t deserve the name of her species because she couldn’t even be called upon to kill a cockroach. She was the one to get my mother out of bed. She was the reason my mother changed into real clothes, the reason my mother rose to brew a pot of tea.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Mom (Dory), Meimei
Page Number and Citation: 318
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 81-90 Quotes

Long before I lost my mother, my mother lost her sister. My mother lost her parents—or at least, that’s what she believed.

Believing is a type of magic. It can make something true.

Long before doctors put a label on her condition and offered slips of paper bearing the multisyllabic names of pharmaceuticals. Long before my father started leaving on his work trips.

Long before everything: She was already hurting.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Mom (Dory), Waigong, Waipo, Feng/Jingling
Page Number and Citation: 358
Explanation and Analysis:

What if I wasn’t meant to unlock all those memories? What if those things were supposed to stay tucked away, hidden and eventually forgotten?

Is this what my mother—before she turned into a red and winged beast, back when she still wove magical worlds over the piano keys, and delighted in the look of a perfectly done waffle, and called my name in her warm bismuth-yellow way—is this what she would’ve wanted? For me to chase after ghosts? For me to uncover what answers I could, and try to stitch together the broken pieces of my family history?

[…]

I want you to remember

Maybe Mom crossed that out because she changed her mind.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 386
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 91-100 Quotes

My mother’s dying soaked down through the carpet, through the wood. When it was done with the bedroom, it took over our house, and then it moved on to me. It soaked through my hair and skin and bone, through my skull and deep into my brain. Now it’s staining everything, leaking that blackest black into the rest of the world.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Waipo, Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian), Waigong
Related Symbols: Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 402
Explanation and Analysis:

“All I do is remember what they say. They say, ‘You are supposed to marry Chinese man. If you marry that white man, this is no longer your home. You are no longer our daughter.’ How can someone say that to their child?”

[…]

“They blame me. They think if I never come to America, if I never meet you, Jingling would be alive. Why everything always my fault? Maybe I blame them. They ate lunch with her the day she died. They should see how sick she was. Why everything my fault? Why not their fault? They will never meet Leigh. They will never hurt her like they hurt me.”

Related Characters: Mom (Dory) (speaker), Dad (Brian), Waipo, Waigong, Feng/Jingling, Leigh
Related Symbols: Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 410-411
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 101-108 Quotes

Sometimes Waipo says something, and I can feel Dad tense up beside me. In those moments, even though I don’t understand exactly what’s being said, I know it’s something about Mom, something he doesn’t like. I nudge my hand close, so he remembers that I’m there with him. And then I watch his shoulders unwind just a bit.

There are still things to be worked through. There’s no way to speed through the grief.

There’s still a mother-shaped hole inside me. It’ll always be there. But maybe it doesn’t have to be a deep, dark pit, waiting for me to trip and fall.

Maybe it can be a vessel. Something to hold memories and colors, and to hold space for Dad and Waipo and Waigong. And Feng, even though she’s gone.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Waigong, Waipo, Dad (Brian), Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 438
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s not my room at all. I mean, it is, but it looks completely different. While I’ve been away chasing after ghosts and memories, Axel has been busy painting my walls.

[…]

It feels like the inverse of what he usually does—making music out of images. This time he’s captured a world of sound in two dimensions. It feels like one of Mom’s piano sonatas described in paint.

[…]

There is, at the top of the southwest corner, a red beast with wide wings, a dark beak, a long trailing tail. I freeze in place, because there’s no way he knew about the bird.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory), Axel
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 448
Explanation and Analysis:

This series is a memoir of sorts, born out of the excavation of my family history. Each piece represents a different memory found. The gradual introduction of color from one piece to the next is meant to illustrate a developing epiphany. All of them culminate in the final piece, Cicadas, which is a surrealistic mosaic piece done in full color.

[…]

Memories that tell a story, if you look hard enough. Because the purpose of memory, I would argue, is to remind us how to live.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Feng/Jingling, Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian), Waipo, Waigong, Axel
Related Symbols: Colors, Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 462
Explanation and Analysis:
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Leigh Character Timeline in The Astonishing Color of After

The timeline below shows where the character Leigh appears in The Astonishing Color of After. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapters 1-10
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh insists that Mom has literally become a bird. She remembers how the June afternoon that... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh arrives at her house and runs ahead of the police to her parents’ bedroom, where... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
After Mom’s death, Leigh sleeps downstairs on the sofa, imagining it as a giantess with her mother’s face and... (full context)
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Mom’s funeral is open casket. The body inside is “grayer than a sketch,” and Leigh knows this isn’t her mother, who is a bird now. The body is missing the... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh trips walking out of the funeral, dropping the red feather that was in her pocket.... (full context)
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Later, Leigh goes to an ice cream parlor with her friend, Caro. Leigh tells her about the... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh describes a “mother-shaped hole” in her life, which is the deepest black she has ever... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh continues to leave the front door cracked, waiting for the bird to return. A week... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
A week later, Leigh is unsure what to do about the box. She does not know if its contents... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh hears Dad in the kitchen. She is tired of his gray mood, feeling that grief... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh retrieves the package and tells Dad that the bird (Mom) brought it. Exasperated and concerned,... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Dad says the letter is for Leigh, from her maternal grandparents (Waipo and Waigong). A photo of Mom as a young woman... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Later, Leigh dreams of the bird and wakes to find the living room warping around her. Unable... (full context)
Chapters 11-20
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
A week after Leigh shows Dad the box, all the windows fly open in the middle of the night.... (full context)
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
The flight lasts over 15 hours. Leigh takes comfort in the fact that she is doing what Mom wants her to do.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
They land in Taipei in the evening. Dad tries to find the apartment address, while Leigh marvels at how different the homes are. She is suddenly apprehensive, wondering whether her grandparents... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
In the apartment, Dad and Leigh pay their respects to the bodhisattva statues. Thinking of Mom’s note, Leigh prays that she... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Ignoring Dad’s frustration, Leigh shows Waipo and Waigong the photos and the cicada necklace. Her grandparents seem alarmed. Waipo... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh wakes to the sound of raised voices. She is clutching Mom’s cicada necklace, though she... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
After Dad leaves, Leigh sits in the guest room, holding Mom’s cicada pendant and wondering how it survived being... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Later, Leigh feels drawn to a particular dresser drawer in the guest room. Inside, she discovers a... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh spends the day wandering the open-air market with Waipo and sipping bubble tea in a... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
When the smoke clears, Leigh is standing in her living room at home, watching Mom play the piano. Leigh can... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh wonders who to blame for Mom’s death. She knows the question is “inappropriate,” but cannot... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
The next morning, Leigh and Waipo go into the city to buy breakfast. Leigh repeats the word “bird” in... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
...opens the box. She introduces herself in English as Feng, and she asks what language Leigh prefers. Excited, Leigh asks how Feng knows her grandparents, and Feng claims to be an... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Waigong helps himself to the pastries while Waipo continues speaking in Taiwanese. To Leigh, Feng looks like she is Waipo and Waigong’s real granddaughter, while Leigh herself is the... (full context)
Chapters 21-30
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Unable to sleep, Leigh checks her email on her phone. She ignores a message from Dad and opens Axel’s... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
The narration flashes back to the summer before Leigh’s freshman year of high school, when she is 14 years old. This is the first... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Leigh and Axel stop at a park. Axel is “Burnt orange,” meaning he is mad at... (full context)
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Axel wakes Leigh and they ride home. Mom has baked a small birthday cake for Leigh, which makes... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh reflects on the cruelty of memory, which tends to replay the worst moments over and... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Dad returns home around Thanksgiving. Leigh shows him her artwork, and he asks if this is her last year, confusing her.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Caro and Mel drop Leigh off at her house, but the deadbolt is locked, and Leigh doesn’t have a key.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
In the present, Feng takes Waipo and Leigh to the shop where she got the pastries. Waipo indicates the danhuang su as Mom’s... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh, Waipo, and Feng ascend the skyscraper’s 89 floors and look out from the observation deck.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
That night, in the apartment, all Leigh can think of is the bird. She wonders if this restlessness was what led Mom... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
In the smoke, Leigh encounters more of her parents’ memories. She sees Mom alone in the kitchen, counting pills... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
The light changes. Leigh watches a series of happier memories from the time Mom seemed to be getting better.... (full context)
Chapters 31-40
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Leigh flashes back to freshman year, recalling how jealous she felt of Caro and her family.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
...she was born, and he is not involved with the family. Gaelle and Charles ask Leigh about her parents’ love story. Leigh tries to remember a time when Mom and Dad... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
The next day, while painting, Leigh tells Caro she does not know her maternal grandparents and that her parents refuse to... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Back in the present, Leigh hopes that visiting all the Taiwanese places Mom loved will help her find the bird.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh observes people bowing before a statue, as well as a man tossing wooden crescent moons... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh searches the temple but sees no sign of the bird. They return to the apartment,... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
That evening, Leigh, Waipo, and Feng attend an important service at another Buddhist temple. Leigh thinks she sees... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh hypothesizes that the longer Mom is a bird, the more she forgets her former life.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh flashes back to the winter of freshman year, when she starts looking for clues about... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
On the first day of winter break, Axel comes over Leigh’s house. Startled to see him, she interrogates him about his mono and Leanne. Axel reports... (full context)
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
For the rest of winter break, Axel helps Leigh go through the boxes in the basement. Caro is away on vacation for the holiday.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh returns to the present moment, feeling like she is reliving her life. She lights another... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
The memory changes. Yuanyang (Waipo) is seven years old, and Leigh is able to hear her thoughts. She serves tea to her adoptive parents, her adoptive... (full context)
Chapters 41-50
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Having finished cutting up clothes, Leigh tries and fails to sleep. She imagines catching the bird in her makeshift net and... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to winter break of freshman year. With Axel’s help, they go through the... (full context)
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In the present moment, Leigh finally falls asleep. She dreams of the bird struggling to fly, and hears Mom’s voice... (full context)
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When Leigh and Waigong return to the apartment, Feng is there talking to Waipo. Feng invites Leigh... (full context)
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...happy. Eventually her adoptive brother came to tell Waipo that their shared mother had died. Leigh notes her grandmother’s obvious sorrow as she concludes her story. (full context)
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Leigh retreats to her room for the afternoon, overwhelmed by Waipo’s story and her fractured family... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to winter break of her freshman year. On the last morning, still disturbed... (full context)
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Later, Leigh brings Axel to Caro’s house to update her on their investigation into Leigh’s maternal grandparents.... (full context)
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Dad returns home for dinner. He sees Leigh drawing and interrogates her, suggesting that art is a waste of her potential. Comparing it... (full context)
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In the present, Leigh discovers she has made the net too tight and has to start over. Frustrated, and... (full context)
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Leigh views another memory of Dad’s. In the memory, eight-year-old Leigh runs off the school bus... (full context)
Chapters 51-60
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Leigh returns to the present moment, feeling as though her family’s once-bright colors have darkened and... (full context)
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Tina (Axel’s aunt and Mom’s friend) picks Leigh and Mom up from the emergency room. She has gotten in touch with Dad, who... (full context)
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Early the next morning Leigh gets a text from Axel. Knowing he must be worried about her, she sneaks over... (full context)
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Back in the present, Leigh accompanies Waipo and Feng into the city. They visit the Catholic church where Mom learned... (full context)
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Leigh, Waipo, and Feng visit the Shilin Night Market, which comes to life every night. They... (full context)
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Waipo and Leigh return to the apartment in silence. Alone in her room, Leigh imagines Axel asking her... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to the summer before sophomore year. Dad sits her down and asks how... (full context)
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As expected, Leigh hates camp. She misses Mom and her friends, and she is uncomfortable among the other... (full context)
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The hotel room only has one bed. Axel has brought snacks for Leigh, who is very grateful. He tells her what’s been going on with his family. Hearing... (full context)
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When Leigh wakes up in the motel room later, she and Axel are cuddling. She avoids his... (full context)
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The next morning, Leigh interrogates Dad about Mom’s apparent confusion. According to him, Mom is still recovering from electroconvulsive... (full context)
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In the present moment, Leigh finishes weaving her net, which is nearly as wide as one of the room’s walls.... (full context)
Chapters 61-70
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The incense smoke clears to reveal Mom and Dad’s master bedroom. Dad is worried about Leigh’s fixation with art. Mom defends Leigh, saying she should do what she loves. Dad remarks... (full context)
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In the present, Leigh only has six days left to catch the bird. She wonders why the incense showed... (full context)
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Leigh wonders if Mom ever wanted to shed her skin like a cicada and transform into... (full context)
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Leigh and Waipo are standing in a field strewn with the box’s contents and sticks of... (full context)
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In the new memory, Leigh can sense people’s thoughts and feelings. Waipo is her younger self (Yuanyang) and is pregnant.... (full context)
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...airport, Jingling gifts Dory the jade cicada pendant, and Dory gives her the jade bracelet Leigh found in the basement. A static fills Leigh’s ears and the lights and colors flicker... (full context)
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Leigh and Waipo return to the present moment, landing in mounds of ashes. Shaken, Waipo leaves... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to the summer before sophomore year. Mom offers to teach her piano, but... (full context)
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In the present moment, Leigh finally falls asleep. She dreams of Mom as the bird, flapping frantically and screaming her... (full context)
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...and incense sticks, and children toss red and gold paper into a fire. Feng tells Leigh they are making Ghost Month offerings, as ghosts are hungrier than anyone. Feng orders some... (full context)
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...comfort in the Ghost Month offerings, as it helps her feel connected with her family. Leigh discovers the soup is delicious. Feng tells her the way her sister used to eat... (full context)
Chapters 71-80
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Unable to sleep, Leigh sees colors in the dark, shifting between anger and comfort. Leigh flashes back to the... (full context)
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Leigh usually walks to art class with Axel, but Leanne has started to join them. She... (full context)
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Back at the apartment, Leigh continues to see colors and cracks in the walls. Feeling she is getting closer to... (full context)
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...Mom up from the airport and tell her the cause of Jingling’s death: an aneurysm. Leigh is oddly relieved that Jingling did not kill herself like Mom. The next memory shows... (full context)
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Leigh returns to the present, reeling from the news of Jingling’s early death. She wonders if... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to fall of sophomore year. She arrives home one day to find a... (full context)
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Dad leaves again, and Mom starts sleeping more. Leigh takes comfort in the knowledge that Meimei gives Mom a reason to get out of... (full context)
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Waipo wants to take Leigh north, for an overnight trip to Jiufen, though Mom never went there. Feng won’t accompany... (full context)
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Fred drives Leigh and Waipo to the bed and breakfast he apparently owns. He knocks on the door... (full context)
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Leigh and Waipo drink tea while they wait for Fred at the teahouse. The edges of... (full context)
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Leigh asks Fred about the poem, and he remembers burning an Emily Dickinson poem at his... (full context)
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Back at the bed and breakfast, Fred leads Leigh to a balcony. He burns the Emily Dickinson poem, saying it came from a ghost,... (full context)
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Leigh tries to imagine a life shaped by a ghost. She asks Fred about his ghost... (full context)
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Waipo and Leigh return home. There are only two days left before Mom’s spirit is lost, and Leigh... (full context)
Chapters 81-90
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Leigh flashes back to fall during sophomore year. Dad says nothing about the Berlin art gallery,... (full context)
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Leigh spends the weekend in Axel’s basement trying to “find the emotion.” Mom is in a... (full context)
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Back in the present, Leigh curses the ticking of the clock. She thinks of the way Mom used to cook... (full context)
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The memory changes again. Leigh sees herself as a baby, surrounded by her parents’ love. She wonders if things had... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to winter break during sophomore year. Axel and Caro are both out of... (full context)
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Mom gifts Leigh a set of gouache paints, encouraging her to add color to her work. Dad gives... (full context)
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Leigh repeats that she knows what she wants to do with her life: she wants to... (full context)
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Back in the present, Leigh wonders how these memories are meant to help her find the bird. According to Waipo,... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to the winter of sophomore year. Her school is hosting its a Winter... (full context)
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One day, Axel is waiting outside Leigh’s house when she gets off the late bus. He asks if she would like to... (full context)
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Leigh wanders toward the entrance and hears Axel and Leanne talking. Leanne is upset Axel came... (full context)
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Back in the present, Leigh sleeps and dreams of Mom’s laughter turning to a sob, and then hears Mom cry... (full context)
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Outside, Leigh wonders if she is losing her mind. The entire world looks shattered, overlaid with black... (full context)
Chapters 91-100
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Leigh sits in the shattered park, clutching a bouquet of feathers. Feng appears and joins her.... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to the spring of sophomore year. Leigh and Axel have been awkward around... (full context)
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Before Leigh leaves, Caro tells her that Axel and Leanne are back together. According to her, Leanne... (full context)
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In the present, Leigh returns to the apartment, which is cracking like the rest of the world. Dad is... (full context)
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The incense smoke explodes outward, sucking Leigh, Dad, Waipo, and Waigong into a storm of ash. Leigh hears the whispers that drew... (full context)
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The colors change, and Leigh is in another memory. Dad is visiting Waipo and Waigong in Taiwan, on his own.... (full context)
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The colors shift again. Leigh watches a younger version of herself, Mom, and Dad playing cards at the kitchen table.... (full context)
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The vision drops Leigh on a fragment of the moon, looking out at the darkness of space. The bird... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to “Two Point Fives Day,” when she and Axel celebrate the midway point... (full context)
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Back in the present, Leigh slowly regains consciousness, the blackness that surrounds her gradually fading to white. She feels she... (full context)
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The sky disappears and changes into the apartment’s ceiling. According to Dad, Leigh has been asleep for three days with a fever. She realizes she missed the forty-ninth... (full context)
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The last photo from the box is resting on the nightstand, depicting Leigh’s grandparents, Mom, and Jingling. Dad didn’t think it was his place to tell Leigh about... (full context)
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Leigh shares her doubt that Dad and Mom were still in love, citing his frequent trips... (full context)
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Leigh asks Dad about the first time he met Mom. He describes Mom’s infectious laughter and... (full context)
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In the next chapter, Leigh briefly addresses the reader, inviting them to observe and experience “the colors of right now.”... (full context)
Chapters 101-108
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Leigh believes her otherworldly experiences with the bird, the incense, and Feng truly happened, though no... (full context)
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Leigh and Dad stay in Taiwan for another week. Leigh tries new food in memory of... (full context)
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Leigh and Dad arrive home to find the house dimly lit. Leigh imagines Mom waiting inside,... (full context)
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Axel leads Leigh to her bedroom, where he has a surprise for her. He has painted the walls... (full context)
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Axel apologizes for kissing Leigh, but Leigh interrupts. She wanted to kiss him too, and she still wants to. But... (full context)
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The next day, the post office delivers the mail that accumulated while they were away. Leigh receives a response from the Berlin emerging artists gallery—they would like to feature her in... (full context)
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Dad pays for Axel’s ticket to thank him for taking care of Meimei. Leigh has managed to put together a portfolio she hopes Mom would be proud of. On... (full context)