The Astonishing Color of After

by Emily X.R. Pan
Themes and Colors
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Astonishing Color of After, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Memory, Family, and Identity

In The Astonishing Color of After, Mom’s final desire for her family to “remember” is the driving force behind many of Leigh’s actions. Over time, Leigh learns that engaging with her own memories and those her parents concealed from her about her family history gives her a clearer sense of her own identity. Still reeling with grief in the aftermath of Mom’s recent suicide, Leigh is led to Taiwan by her mother…

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Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife

From the very start of The Astonishing Color of After, Leigh insists that her mother is not dead, but has instead transformed into a large, red bird. The people she tells about this—namely Dad and Caro—assume that Leigh’s hallucinations of this bird are a manifestation of her extreme grief over Mom’s suicide. Though the novel never takes a definitive stance on whether the bird is real or only exists in Leigh’s mind…

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Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams

Throughout The Astonishing Color of After, Leigh’s creative self-expression propels the plot in various meaningful ways. Nearly every emotional experience evokes a specific color in her mind, demonstrating how she consistently views the world through an artistic lens. Leigh also draws constantly, producing so many sketches that Dad is able to send several to Waipo and Waigong without her noticing. At the Winter Formal, she longs for a sketchpad to alleviate the anxiety…

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Grief, Guilt, and Healing

Throughout The Astonishing Color of After, Leigh wrestles with feelings of grief and guilt over Mom’s death. On the day of Mom’s suicide, Leigh returns home from Axel’s house and realizes that she was kissing Axel in his basement at the exact moment Mom died by suicide. As a result, she blames herself for not being present to save her mother. This guilt is debilitating, and it also taints Leigh’s memory of…

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