The Astonishing Color of After

by Emily X.R. Pan

Mom (Dory) Character Analysis

Mom (Dory) is a middle-aged Taiwanese American woman. She is Leigh’s mother and Dad’s wife. Mom’s suicide is the catalyst for the novel’s main plot, which revolves around her family’s grief. After her death, Mom appears to Leigh in the guise of a red bird, urging her to reconnect with her family in Taiwan and suggesting that there is something Mom wants Leigh to remember. In life, Mom’s passion for piano leads her to defy her parents’ wishes and study abroad in the United States. There, she meets and marries Dad, creating a rift between her and her disapproving parents, Waipo and Waigong, which lasts until her death. Despite the significant joy she experiences in life, Mom struggles with intense depression, which deeply affects her family. The guilt Mom feels over her sister Jingling’s death mirrors the guilt Leigh feels for being absent when Mom died by suicide. Aligned with her daughter in artistic passion and deep sorrow, Mom shows Leigh how to heal from pain by processing trauma and leaning on memory.

Mom (Dory) Quotes in The Astonishing Color of After

The The Astonishing Color of After quotes below are all either spoken by Mom (Dory) or refer to Mom (Dory). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
).

Chapters 1-10 Quotes

I leaned against the wall out in the hallway and listened to Dad riffling through papers, searching, moving from one side of the room to the other, sounding as desperate as I felt. I heard him open her jewelry box and shut it again. Heard him shifting things around on the bed—he must’ve been looking under the pillows, under the mattress.

Where the hell did people usually leave their notes?

If Axel were there with me, he probably would’ve squeezed my shoulder and asked, What color?

And I would’ve had to explain that I was colorless, translucent. I was a jellyfish caught up in a tide, forced to go wherever the ocean willed. I was as unreal as my mother’s nonexistent note.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Axel, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Leigh,” said the bird.

I would have known that voice anywhere. That was the voice that used to ask if I wanted a glass of water after a good cry, or suggest a break from homework with freshly baked cookies, or volunteer to drive to the art store. It was a yellow voice, knit from bright and melodic syllables, and it was coming from the beak of this red creature.

My eyes took in her size: nothing like the petite frame my mother had while human. She reminded me of a red-crowned crane, but with a long, feathery tail. Up close I could see that every feather was a different shade of red, sharp and gleaming.

Related Characters: Mom (Dory) (speaker), Leigh (speaker)
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s frustratingly ironic that I’m the one with Chinese and Taiwanese blood running through my veins, and yet my Irish American father is the one who can read, write, and speak the language.

Why was Mom so stubborn? Why did she reject Mandarin and talk to us only in English? The question has bothered me a hundred times, but never as intensely as now, looking at these strange letters. I always thought that one day she would give me an answer.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Waipo, Mom (Dory), Waigong
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 11-20 Quotes

“Listen. Your grandparents put this package together, planning to send it. But they changed their minds. Instead, they burned it. The photos and the letters. The necklace, which I mailed to them. They burned all of it.”

Waipo murmurs something, shaking her head.

“They burned it so that your mother could have these with her on her next journey,” Dad translates, his voice dropping low.

“But Mom—the bird.” I feel everything tilt and bump. I’m a top teetering at the end of its spin, a squeeze of asphaltum paint sullying zinc white. “You have to tell them about the bird.”

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian) (speaker), Mom (Dory), Waigong, Waipo
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird, Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

Hunxie,” she repeats, and proceeds to explain the term.

Eventually, I gather that it means biracial. And then I recognize the parts, like finally seeing shapes in the clouds: Hun. Mixed. Xie. Blood.

Back at home, sometimes people say I look exotic or foreign. Sometimes they even mean it as a compliment. I guess they don’t hear how that makes it sound like I’m some animal on display at the zoo.

[…]

And now finding myself so directly named—hunxie, mixed blood—like a label printed out and affixed to my forehead…it makes something twist in my guts in a dark and blue-violet way.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Waipo (speaker), Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 79-80
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 21-30 Quotes

Memory is a mean thing, slicing at you from the harshest angles, dipping your consciousness into the wrong colors again and again. A moment of humiliation, or devastation, or absolute rage, to be rewound and replayed, spinning a thread that wraps around the brain, knotting itself into something of a noose. It won’t exactly kill you, but it makes you feel the squeeze of every horrible moment. How do you stop it? How do you work the mind free?

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Axel, Leanne, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

He asks what’s wrong, how he can help, what she needs. Her words come out in shattered pieces, unintelligible, thick with hopelessness, heavy under the weight of something that’s taken me years to even begin to understand.

Nothing is right, she says. The only three words I catch.

If someone had asked me, I would’ve said that everything seemed right except for my mother, who seemed totally wrong, and that in turn made everything else feel dark and stained. I would’ve carved out my heart and brain and given them to her just so she could feel right again.

Related Characters: Mom (Dory) (speaker), Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian)
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 31-40 Quotes

“After a person’s death, they have forty-nine days to process their karma and let go of the things that make them feel tied to this life—things like people and promises and memories. Then they make their transition. So the temple will keep each yellow tablet for forty-nine days. After that, they’re burned.”

The thudding in my head matches the thudding against my ribs. “What transition?”

“Rebirth, of course,” says Feng.

Related Characters: Feng/Jingling (speaker), Leigh (speaker), Waipo, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 143-144
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 51-60 Quotes

“I know emotions are all internal and whatnot. But I just wonder if it’s visible on the outside. You can tell when people are falling in love. So there must be a way to see if people are falling out of love, right?”

Axel slid down so our eyes were at the same level. “Maybe, I guess.”

“Do you think people can be in love but also unhappy?”

“Yes,” said Axel, the most solid answer he’d given in a long time. “Definitely.”

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Axel (speaker), Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian)
Page Number and Citation: 218
Explanation and Analysis:

As if Feng knew her. As if she somehow, once upon a time, walked these streets alongside my mother.

Something in me snaps.

My body turns. My feet root down into the ground. Even as I’m telling myself to hold back, the words are boiling their way up, pouring out of my mouth. “Stop pretending you know about my mother.”

“Huh?” says Feng.

It tumbles out of me, wretched and wild and black with rage: “As if you know a single real thing about her. As if you’ve traveled back in time and met her—”

[…]

“Stop it. You’re not part of this family. You don’t know anything. Why are you always here? I wish you would leave us alone.”

Related Characters: Feng/Jingling (speaker), Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory), Waipo
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 225-226
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 61-70 Quotes

We watch, transfixed, as it pushes its way out of the back, where the shell has opened like a costume unzipped. Slowly, the fresh body wriggles out, a pale summery green. The new legs kick a few times, inky eyes shining like they know everything of the world. Wrinkled, cabbage-like bunches unfurl themselves from the sides, smoothing out into long wings, green at the edges and translucent in the centers, tissue paper soft.

Its husk, brown and stiff, clings to the branch. A ghost left behind.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Waigong, Feng/Jingling, Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 257
Explanation and Analysis:

There is something heavenly in her sister’s fingers. Something the rest of the family doesn’t understand.

“Thank you, Jingling,” says Yuanyang, her voice brimming with relief. “You always know what to do. She’ll listen to you. I’m certain of it.”

Jingling is certain, too, because she knows what she is going to tell her sister: to work hard, yes. To understand her priorities. But also to know that if her priorities are different from those wished upon her by their parents, that’s fine. If they need time—years, even—to understand those priorities, Jingling will at least be there to support her, to make Mama and Baba see that some things are worth dropping everything else for.

Related Characters: Waipo (speaker), Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian), Feng/Jingling, Waigong
Page Number and Citation: 268-269
Explanation and Analysis:

The guilt tripled. Could she tell that I was just itching to leave the house?

[…]

After my mother’s treatment at the beginning of the summer, I’d ditched my plans to find a job and started spending all my time with her. I would’ve done that even if I hadn’t been grounded. The smile she’d been wearing for the last few weeks—so genuine, so radiant—had me convinced that she was really recovering. But I also worried that once I was gone every day, when school started again, she’d sink back into her darkness.

I couldn’t shake the feeling that I had to give her as much of myself as I had, that I was the pillar holding her upright.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Caro, Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian), Axel
Page Number and Citation: 275-276
Explanation and Analysis:

“I think people see ghosts all the time,” says Feng. “And I think ghosts want to be seen. They want to be reassured that they truly exist. They drift back into this world after passing through the gates of death into another dimension, and suddenly they hear every thought, speak every language, understand things they didn’t get when they were alive.”

Related Characters: Feng/Jingling (speaker), Waipo, Mom (Dory), Leigh
Related Symbols: Red Bird, Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 292
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 71-80 Quotes

Mom came and sat beside me, perching on the edge of the seat. “It’s okay to be afraid. But not okay if be afraid means you do nothing. You must not do nothing. That’s not life worth living.”

I tried to swallow, but my throat wouldn’t work; there was something stuck in it, dry and methyl violet.

Later I wondered: Was that how my mother felt? That she was doing nothing? That her life was not worth living?

Related Characters: Mom (Dory) (speaker), Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian) (speaker), Dr. Nagori
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 299
Explanation and Analysis:

It was impossible for me to know how late my mother slept in after I had left for school, but it reassured me that she at least got up to feed Meimei, put out clean water, sift through the litter box.

That dark and horrible part of me envied the cat. I’d learned to be self-sufficient; it was a habit forced upon me by my mother’s condition. But here was a creature who was helpless, an animal who didn’t deserve the name of her species because she couldn’t even be called upon to kill a cockroach. She was the one to get my mother out of bed. She was the reason my mother changed into real clothes, the reason my mother rose to brew a pot of tea.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory), Meimei, Dad (Brian)
Page Number and Citation: 318
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 81-90 Quotes

Long before I lost my mother, my mother lost her sister. My mother lost her parents—or at least, that’s what she believed.

Believing is a type of magic. It can make something true.

Long before doctors put a label on her condition and offered slips of paper bearing the multisyllabic names of pharmaceuticals. Long before my father started leaving on his work trips.

Long before everything: She was already hurting.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Feng/Jingling, Mom (Dory), Dad (Brian), Waigong, Waipo
Page Number and Citation: 358
Explanation and Analysis:

What if I wasn’t meant to unlock all those memories? What if those things were supposed to stay tucked away, hidden and eventually forgotten?

Is this what my mother—before she turned into a red and winged beast, back when she still wove magical worlds over the piano keys, and delighted in the look of a perfectly done waffle, and called my name in her warm bismuth-yellow way—is this what she would’ve wanted? For me to chase after ghosts? For me to uncover what answers I could, and try to stitch together the broken pieces of my family history?

[…]

I want you to remember

Maybe Mom crossed that out because she changed her mind.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 386
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 91-100 Quotes

My mother’s dying soaked down through the carpet, through the wood. When it was done with the bedroom, it took over our house, and then it moved on to me. It soaked through my hair and skin and bone, through my skull and deep into my brain. Now it’s staining everything, leaking that blackest black into the rest of the world.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Mom (Dory), Waigong, Waipo
Related Symbols: Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 402
Explanation and Analysis:

“All I do is remember what they say. They say, ‘You are supposed to marry Chinese man. If you marry that white man, this is no longer your home. You are no longer our daughter.’ How can someone say that to their child?”

[…]

“They blame me. They think if I never come to America, if I never meet you, Jingling would be alive. Why everything always my fault? Maybe I blame them. They ate lunch with her the day she died. They should see how sick she was. Why everything my fault? Why not their fault? They will never meet Leigh. They will never hurt her like they hurt me.”

Related Characters: Mom (Dory) (speaker), Feng/Jingling, Waigong, Waipo, Dad (Brian), Leigh
Related Symbols: Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 410-411
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapters 101-108 Quotes

Sometimes Waipo says something, and I can feel Dad tense up beside me. In those moments, even though I don’t understand exactly what’s being said, I know it’s something about Mom, something he doesn’t like. I nudge my hand close, so he remembers that I’m there with him. And then I watch his shoulders unwind just a bit.

There are still things to be worked through. There’s no way to speed through the grief.

There’s still a mother-shaped hole inside me. It’ll always be there. But maybe it doesn’t have to be a deep, dark pit, waiting for me to trip and fall.

Maybe it can be a vessel. Something to hold memories and colors, and to hold space for Dad and Waipo and Waigong. And Feng, even though she’s gone.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Dad (Brian), Waigong, Mom (Dory), Waipo
Related Symbols: Colors
Page Number and Citation: 438
Explanation and Analysis:

It’s not my room at all. I mean, it is, but it looks completely different. While I’ve been away chasing after ghosts and memories, Axel has been busy painting my walls.

[…]

It feels like the inverse of what he usually does—making music out of images. This time he’s captured a world of sound in two dimensions. It feels like one of Mom’s piano sonatas described in paint.

[…]

There is, at the top of the southwest corner, a red beast with wide wings, a dark beak, a long trailing tail. I freeze in place, because there’s no way he knew about the bird.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Mom (Dory), Axel
Related Symbols: Colors, Red Bird
Page Number and Citation: 448
Explanation and Analysis:

This series is a memoir of sorts, born out of the excavation of my family history. Each piece represents a different memory found. The gradual introduction of color from one piece to the next is meant to illustrate a developing epiphany. All of them culminate in the final piece, Cicadas, which is a surrealistic mosaic piece done in full color.

[…]

Memories that tell a story, if you look hard enough. Because the purpose of memory, I would argue, is to remind us how to live.

Related Characters: Leigh (speaker), Feng/Jingling, Axel, Waigong, Waipo, Dad (Brian), Mom (Dory)
Related Symbols: Colors, Cicada
Page Number and Citation: 462
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mom (Dory) Character Timeline in The Astonishing Color of After

The timeline below shows where the character Mom (Dory) appears in The Astonishing Color of After. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapters 1-10
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh insists that Mom has literally become a bird. She remembers how the June afternoon that Mom died, she... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...her house and runs ahead of the police to her parents’ bedroom, where she glimpses Mom’s legs before Dad pulls her back. The body leaves a large bloodstain on the carpet,... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
After Mom’s death, Leigh sleeps downstairs on the sofa, imagining it as a giantess with her mother’s... (full context)
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Mom’s funeral is open casket. The body inside is “grayer than a sketch,” and Leigh knows... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...Dad asks about it, and she decides to tell him the truth: it is from Mom, who is now a large, red bird. Dad questions her about the significance of birds... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...store the day after the funeral. She begins painting her bedroom walls, which are bright orange—Mom helped her paint them years ago. Seeing the bucket, Dad is exasperated and tells her... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...wrapped in twine on the porch, bearing her name but no address or postage. The bird—Mom—is in the yard, and she tells Leigh the box is from her grandparents. Leigh is... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...do about the box. She does not know if its contents will convince Dad of Mom’s return as a bird. She sits on the living room sofa, facing Mom’s piano. Leigh... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...be bright like “something toxic.” He offers to make oatmeal, which only makes Leigh miss Mom more—Mom always made waffles on Sundays. She misses Axel too, who would have been present... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh retrieves the package and tells Dad that the bird (Mom) brought it. Exasperated and concerned, he suggests an appointment with Dr. O’Brien. Leigh insists that... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...the letter is for Leigh, from her maternal grandparents (Waipo and Waigong). A photo of Mom as a young woman falls from the stack, and Leigh wonders if she was happy... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...her to Dr. O’Brien if he finds out. Leigh tries to imagine the color of Mom’s suffering and hopes she has gained freedom as a bird. Leigh resents Dad’s refusal to... (full context)
Chapters 11-20
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...sounds and the draft wake Leigh, who is on the sofa. She calls out for Mom, and the room falls silent. Another crash sounds upstairs. Leigh hears Dad cursing. She tries... (full context)
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...lasts over 15 hours. Leigh takes comfort in the fact that she is doing what Mom wants her to do. Dad acts like the trip was his idea, and he bombards... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...them in Chinese. She can only think of telling Axel her feelings were white at Mom’s funeral. (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
In the apartment, Dad and Leigh pay their respects to the bodhisattva statues. Thinking of Mom’s note, Leigh prays that she will remember what Mom wanted her to do. They drink... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
...Waigong were going to send this package to Leigh but burned it instead. That way, Mom could have her things “on her next journey.” Angry, Dad leaves the room. Leigh draws... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh wakes to the sound of raised voices. She is clutching Mom’s cicada necklace, though she doesn’t remember having it when she went to sleep. Dad is... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
After Dad leaves, Leigh sits in the guest room, holding Mom’s cicada pendant and wondering how it survived being burnt. She opens the curtains to look... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
...the cicada pendant on Leigh’s neck. The Taiwanese food reminds Leigh of the rare occasions Mom made an Asian breakfast, and she wonders if her mother missed home. (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
When the smoke clears, Leigh is standing in her living room at home, watching Mom play the piano. Leigh can smell Mom’s shampoo. She sees a younger version of herself... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh wonders who to blame for Mom’s death. She knows the question is “inappropriate,” but cannot stop wondering what made her mother... (full context)
Chapters 21-30
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
...is 14 years old. This is the first time Leigh realizes something is wrong with Mom, who is too depressed to celebrate. Instead, Leigh and Axel ride their bikes, trying to... (full context)
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Axel wakes Leigh and they ride home. Mom has baked a small birthday cake for Leigh, which makes Leigh feel better. She thinks... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...over. She flashes back to the beginning of freshman year, when she struggled to navigate Mom’s worsening moods and Axel’s relationship with Leanne. One day, Leigh asks him what is so... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...house, but the deadbolt is locked, and Leigh doesn’t have a key. Embarrassed, Leigh insists Mom should be home, but no one comes to the door. Eventually, they discover the sliding... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...Leigh to the shop where she got the pastries. Waipo indicates the danhuang su as Mom’s favorite. Leigh remembers watching her mother bake and wonders which pastry she would pick if... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...and Waipo seems to have seen it too. Leigh asks to be taken to all Mom’s favorite places from when she was young. Feng translates, and Waipo agrees. Leigh hopes when... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...Leigh can think of is the bird. She wonders if this restlessness was what led Mom to become the bird in the first place. Thinking she hears flapping wings outside, Leigh... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
In the smoke, Leigh encounters more of her parents’ memories. She sees Mom alone in the kitchen, counting pills from a prescription bottle. She looks too young for... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
The light changes. Leigh watches a series of happier memories from the time Mom seemed to be getting better. They end on the image of Mom, gray in her... (full context)
Chapters 31-40
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
...gay to her mom, Mel. Leigh does not know how to explain her relationship with her mother , or the instance of her collapsing on the floor. The girls paint until evening,... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
...Charles ask Leigh about her parents’ love story. Leigh tries to remember a time when Mom and Dad were romantic, but now Dad is too busy with work. She knows Mom... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...refuse to explain why. Caro encourages Leigh to do some investigating on her own if Mom and Dad will not help her. Leigh tries to talk to Caro about Axel, but... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Back in the present, Leigh hopes that visiting all the Taiwanese places Mom loved will help her find the bird. She, Waipo, and Feng make their way through... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...god. The way the moons land indicate the answer to his question. Leigh wonders if Mom would be alive if she had had a place like this to ask questions. When... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...own family. Waipo goes through the steps confidently. Leigh thinks of one time she saw Mom sifting wet tea leaves in her hands, and she resolves to take the leaves. Waipo,... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...Leigh thinks she sees an ornamental dragon watching her. According to Waipo, this is where Mom’s spirit is, her name written on a wooden plaque which will be burned after 49... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
Leigh hypothesizes that the longer Mom is a bird, the more she forgets her former life. She died 41 days ago,... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...flashes back to the winter of freshman year, when she starts looking for clues about Mom’s family around the house. She discovers a pile of boxes in the basement. Mom claims... (full context)
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...away on vacation for the holiday. Dad’s flight home for Christmas gets canceled, which puts Mom in a low mood. Axel comes over for Christmas dinner to exchange presents with Leigh.... (full context)
Chapters 41-50
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...email from Axel. In it, he tells her about a conversation he had with Leigh’s Mom, in which she recited Emily Dickinson poems to him. This was right after Axel started... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...basement more quickly. At last, they discover a box full of unopened letters addressed to Mom, postmarked from Taiwan. Leigh assumes they are from her grandparents. They also find a jade... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
Grief, Guilt, and Healing Theme Icon
...moment, Leigh finally falls asleep. She dreams of the bird struggling to fly, and hears Mom’s voice calling her name. Leigh interprets the dream as a sign her mother is diminishing.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Dreams Theme Icon
...some music. The song is in Mandarin, but Leigh recognizes the melody as a song Mom used to play on the piano. The singer is Teresa Teng—Mom’s favorite, according to Waipo.... (full context)
Memory, Family, and Identity Theme Icon
Death, Transformation, and the Afterlife Theme Icon
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...call or respond. The second email is from Axel, and it includes a recording of Mom playing piano on a day when Leigh wasn’t around. It is the same song Feng... (full context)
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...still disturbed by her dream of the two Taiwanese girls denying her existence, Leigh reads Mom’s book of Emily Dickinson poems in the kitchen. When Mom comes in, she asks Leigh... (full context)
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...Dad about the Emily Dickinson book. He is surprised, since he doesn’t read poetry and Mom supposedly hates Emily Dickinson. She made a point of bringing up her dislike of the... (full context)
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...Dad’s. In the memory, eight-year-old Leigh runs off the school bus with a drawing of Mom playing piano, which she and Dad hang on the fridge. It is Leigh’s birthday, and... (full context)
Chapters 51-60
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...phone. She flashes back once more to freshman year. Arriving home from school, Leigh finds Mom awake but unresponsive on the couch. Checking Mom’s cell phone, she discovers her last call... (full context)
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Tina (Axel’s aunt and Mom’s friend) picks Leigh and Mom up from the emergency room. She has gotten in touch... (full context)
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...must be worried about her, she sneaks over to his house. Leigh tells Axel about Mom’s trip to the emergency room. Leigh thinks she knows why Mom called 911, but she... (full context)
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...present, Leigh accompanies Waipo and Feng into the city. They visit the Catholic church where Mom learned to play piano. Leigh recognizes the church from the last incense memory she experienced.... (full context)
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...food available. A few people call Leigh a foreigner, and she longs to search for Mom alone. A vendor shouts that a large red bird came out of the sky and... (full context)
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...her it’s an art and nature camp, but this makes no difference. Leigh remarks that Mom is in no condition to be left alone, but Dad intends to stay home with... (full context)
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As expected, Leigh hates camp. She misses Mom and her friends, and she is uncomfortable among the other campers. Mom and Dad both... (full context)
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...tells her what’s been going on with his family. Hearing that Tina (Axel’s aunt and Mom’s friend) has joined a women’s group worries Leigh, as it suggests she is not spending... (full context)
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...the bus ride home. Tina picks them up at the station, and she confirms that Mom isn’t returning her calls. Dad is enraged when Leigh shows up at home, as the... (full context)
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The next morning, Leigh interrogates Dad about Mom’s apparent confusion. According to him, Mom is still recovering from electroconvulsive therapy—shock treatment. He insists... (full context)
Chapters 61-70
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The incense smoke clears to reveal Mom and Dad’s master bedroom. Dad is worried about Leigh’s fixation with art. Mom defends Leigh,... (full context)
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...has six days left to catch the bird. She wonders why the incense showed her Mom and Axel, what purpose that memory serves. The walls around her crack more, like the... (full context)
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Leigh wonders if Mom ever wanted to shed her skin like a cicada and transform into someone else. At... (full context)
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...and slides them and the letter into an envelope addressed to Taiwan. Outside the room, Mom calls for Dad, who hides the envelope quickly. The colors shift again and the memory... (full context)
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...after giving birth to a second child, another girl. Leigh recognizes the baby’s birthmark—this is Mom (Dory). Yuanyang calls her older daughter, Jingling, to meet her new sister. The midwife tells... (full context)
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The memory changes again. Yuanyang (Waipo) is troubled by Dory’s unhappiness. She asks Jingling to reason with her sister, saying she has always been more... (full context)
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Leigh flashes back to the summer before sophomore year. Mom offers to teach her piano, but Leigh declines, and then she feels guilty. Mom is... (full context)
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In the present moment, Leigh finally falls asleep. She dreams of Mom as the bird, flapping frantically and screaming her name. Before she wakes up, Leigh can... (full context)
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...it, and Leigh thinks of her mysterious aunt. Leigh asks Feng to ask Waipo about Mom’s sister, and she obliges. Waipo says Jingling loved to eat and was passionate about poetry,... (full context)
Chapters 71-80
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...being singled out. Additionally, she doubts Dad will let her go. When Leigh gets home, Mom asks her how she feels about Berlin. Sensing Leigh’s apprehension, she encourages Leigh not to... (full context)
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...to hide her hurt. Back in the present, Feng takes Waipo and Leigh to visit Mom’s old university. She reasons that the bird brought Leigh to Taiwan, so it must want... (full context)
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...to see colors and cracks in the walls. Feeling she is getting closer to whatever Mom wants her to remember, she lights an incense stick and burns her parents’ wedding photo.... (full context)
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Another memory emerges. Waigong and Waipo pick Mom up from the airport and tell her the cause of Jingling’s death: an aneurysm. Leigh... (full context)
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...email from Axel. This one contains no text, just the image of a watercolor of Mom and her cat looking at one another. (full context)
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...of sophomore year. She arrives home one day to find a black cat sitting on Mom’s piano bench. Dad is home early, constructing a cat tree for Meimei—a surprise for Mom.... (full context)
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Dad leaves again, and Mom starts sleeping more. Leigh takes comfort in the knowledge that Meimei gives Mom a reason... (full context)
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Waipo wants to take Leigh north, for an overnight trip to Jiufen, though Mom never went there. Feng won’t accompany them, but she insists there is someone important Leigh... (full context)
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...portrait of her grandmother, and she wonders what caused the falling out between her and Mom. Waipo orders steamed buns to eat, and Leigh finds a piece of paper under the... (full context)
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...mother, and he asks why she didn’t accompany Leigh to Jiufen. Leigh does not explain Mom’s death. She asks if Fred has seen Jingling’s ghost. Fred does not want to discuss... (full context)
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Waipo and Leigh return home. There are only two days left before Mom’s spirit is lost, and Leigh is exhausted. She watched the sky for the bird all... (full context)
Chapters 81-90
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...fall during sophomore year. Dad says nothing about the Berlin art gallery, so Leigh thinks Mom hasn’t told him about it. She is unsure what to submit in her portfolio, feeling... (full context)
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Leigh spends the weekend in Axel’s basement trying to “find the emotion.” Mom is in a low mood, which makes her irritable. Leigh watches Axel composing music on... (full context)
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...in the present, Leigh curses the ticking of the clock. She thinks of the way Mom used to cook in a meditative state, hands moving in a steady rhythm. Leigh wishes... (full context)
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In the incense memory, Dad steps out of a cab in Taiwan. Mom answers the door, looking nervous. Waigong appears, looking disgusted, and ignores Mom’s pleas. He shuts... (full context)
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...always been wrong in her family. Leigh witnesses a series of rapid memories in which Mom contemplates all the ways she might kill herself: using a knife, drinking bleach, inducing carbon... (full context)
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...for the holidays, but Dad is home. Leigh sketches her parents and watches Dad help Mom make dumplings on Christmas morning. Dad tries to get her to “participate,” which irritates Leigh,... (full context)
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Mom gifts Leigh a set of gouache paints, encouraging her to add color to her work.... (full context)
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...this down, insisting she needs a stable career. Leigh replies that art makes her happy. Mom stops the argument, but the rest of the day is tense. The next morning, Leigh... (full context)
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...places in Taiwan for them to visit. Leigh wonders if her grandparents still disapprove of Mom’s marriage. Thinking Dad might be the missing piece, she sends him an email saying he... (full context)
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...the works.” Leigh is too preoccupied with her art portfolio to think about the dance. Mom’s depression is worsening, and Dad is home more often. He frequently corners Leigh and tries... (full context)
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...while everyone dances. Leigh wishes she had brought her art supplies, and she thinks of Mom alone in the house. Axel goes to the bathroom and does not return for a... (full context)
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Back in the present, Leigh sleeps and dreams of Mom’s laughter turning to a sob, and then hears Mom cry out her name. When she... (full context)
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...broken something. She wonders if all these memories were supposed to stay forgotten and if Mom really wants her chasing after ghosts. Thinking of Mom’s crossed-out suicide note, she considers the... (full context)
Chapters 91-100
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...world. Leigh despairs over finding the bird in time. Feng gently suggests that maybe all Mom wanted was for Leigh to come to Taiwan. Still, Feng believes Leigh will find Mom,... (full context)
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...the feathers in her hand touches the ink and disintegrates. Leigh thinks of the way Mom’s blood soaked into the carpet, and she feels Mom’s death is now soaking into the... (full context)
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...with Waigong, Waipo, and Jingling having dinner at a restaurant. Jingling tells her parents about Mom’s American boyfriend, who she thinks is a bad influence. Waigong demands Jingling tell her sister... (full context)
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...memory. Dad is visiting Waipo and Waigong in Taiwan, on his own. Waigong asks if Mom is reading his letters. Waipo asks about Leigh, and Dad tells them she is a... (full context)
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The colors shift again. Leigh watches a younger version of herself, Mom, and Dad playing cards at the kitchen table. Mom distracts Dad with brownies and steals... (full context)
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...the bird sees her. She thinks of an Emily Dickinson poem about transformation. Leigh watches her mother , the bird, who is “the color of my love and my fear.” The bird... (full context)
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...Axel celebrate the midway point between their birthdays. In hindsight, knowing this is the day Mom kills herself, Leigh’s memory is interspersed with moments of regret. She wonders why they celebrated... (full context)
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...Leigh wakes, Dad is there. There is piano music that Leigh recognizes as one of Mom’s favorite pieces. Dad and Leigh reminisce about Mom’s idiosyncrasies, and they remember the food she... (full context)
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...asleep for three days with a fever. She realizes she missed the forty-ninth day, when Mom’s spirit transitioned. Dad chalks her illness up to sleep deprivation—Waipo has been updating him on... (full context)
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The last photo from the box is resting on the nightstand, depicting Leigh’s grandparents, Mom, and Jingling. Dad didn’t think it was his place to tell Leigh about Jingling, but... (full context)
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Leigh shares her doubt that Dad and Mom were still in love, citing his frequent trips abroad. Leigh tells Dad they needed him... (full context)
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Leigh asks Dad about the first time he met Mom. He describes Mom’s infectious laughter and the way music felt like home to her. Dad... (full context)
Chapters 101-108
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...relationship with Dad is slowly healing, and she thinks of her remembered family history as Mom’s final gift. Before she leaves Taiwan, Leigh visits Feng’s address again. This time, Fred opens... (full context)
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Leigh and Dad arrive home to find the house dimly lit. Leigh imagines Mom waiting inside, but it’s Axel who greets them at the door. Dad asked him to... (full context)
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...articulate how important the other is to them. Axel tried to give Leigh space after Mom’s death, but kissing her felt right to him. Leigh assures him she won’t say anything... (full context)
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...and she still wants to. But the memory of their kiss is bound up with Mom’s death and the guilt Leigh feels for not being there to stop it. Axel tells... (full context)
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...for taking care of Meimei. Leigh has managed to put together a portfolio she hopes Mom would be proud of. On the plane, she sees the shadow of a bird in... (full context)