LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Book of Unknown Americans, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Unknown and The American Dream
Longing
Isolation vs. Community
Futility, Chance, and Loss
Summary
Analysis
Mayor and Maribel grow closer, despite Maribel’s difficulties with communication. Mayor is patient with her and he helps her to recover her train of thought when she loses it and to remember words when she is uncertain of which to use. Mayor begins to understand how smart Maribel is, and how she is always listening even when she does not appear to be.
Mayor, initially afraid to engage Maribel or to discover that she did not have the ability to communicate, has come to understand how Maribel’s brain works—he realizes that though she has an injury which sometimes gives her the appearance of being isolated or unaware, she is bright, thoughtful, and slyly attentive.
Active
Themes
Rafael chides Mayor for not being able to “talk to normal girls,” but Mayor refuses to “pass up” the chance to grow close to a girl as beautiful as Maribel. Celia defends Mayor, but Rafael still disapproves. This pushes Mayor even closer to Maribel, who feels that he is really “the only one willing to give her a chance.”
Once again, Mayor faces his father’s harsh judgment. Mayor longs to grow closer to Maribel both out of desire for her and out of a desire to prove his father wrong.
Active
Themes
Mayor begins visiting the Riveras’ apartment some afternoons after school in order to spend even more time with Maribel. He wishes he could take her out somewhere, but Alma insists the two of them stay in the apartment. One afternoon, Mayor and Maribel discuss the weather—she has never seen snow, and is eagerly anticipating its arrival. As Mayor describes all the different forms snow can take, Maribel hastily writes everything down in her notebook—Mayor asks to take a peek at it, and she allows him to. He sees that she has written several simple directions to herself to help get through her days such as “This is Newark, Delaware,” “Delaware is 3,333 kilometers from home,” and “The school bus is free. The city bus is not free.”
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati.
Active
Themes
Mayor asks Maribel what happened to her. She tells him that she fell, but she cannot remember the word for what she fell off of—finally, she arrives at the word “ladder,” and she describes her injuries and her lingering headaches. She tells Mayor that she “lost herself” in between the accident and the hospital, and confides that she likes being around him because he does not constantly ask her how she is feeling.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. V
One evening, Mayor leaves the Riveras’ apartment for the night and, when he arrives home, finds that his father is home earlier than expected. Rafael asks Mayor why he isn’t in his soccer clothes, and Mayor makes up a flimsy excuse. Rafael seems on the verge of discovering Mayor’s secret, but instead he asks Mayor to get him another beer.
Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipi