The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind
by William Kamkwamba

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Themes and Colors
Rebirth, Recycling, and Reinvention Theme Icon
The Business of Survival Theme Icon
Malawian Culture and African Community Theme Icon
Education and Entrepreneurship Theme Icon
Science vs. Superstition and Magic Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Education and Entrepreneurship Theme Icon
Education and Entrepreneurship Theme Icon

William and his family place a huge value on education, as one of the only ways for a rural Malawian to improve his or her life. Though the actual conditions of William’s primary school are dismal due to over-crowding and under-funding, William focuses on the positive aspects of gaining an education. When William’s grades are not enough to gain entry into a top-tier, government-favored secondary school, William applies himself to learning as much as he can on his own. He scrapes together money for school funds at the local secondary school, and studies on his own when the school fees are too high.

William also applies what he learns to practical improvements in the village. He uses his natural aptitude for science and engineering to learn from the few physics textbooks in his local library to build new inventions like the windmill, to make his family’s life easier and eventually benefit all the farmers in his rural village. As a presenter at TED Talks global, a conference that focuses on how technology, entertainment, and design can benefit mankind, William meets and forms a community with many other brilliant innovators who are committed to improving quality of life in Africa. William celebrates the overall vision of TED Talks to bring education to more people, and the specific application of TED ideas in Africa. William begins to reframe his goal of getting an education and helping his community to aid other rural students in getting a formal education so that they too can contribute to the well-being of their communities. William sees the ripple effect of bringing better schools, curriculums, and especially science programs to rural Malawi as far more beneficial than any one of his inventions.

Beyond education, William also sees entrepreneurship as essential to building a better future for Malawi. These ideals go back to William’s family, who started their own businesses without any formal training and were able to provide for their children. William’s father’s brother founded the farm that William’s father works on, which allowed William to go to school in the first place. During the famine, William’s parents put the principles of entrepreneurship to work again. They make the best out of a bad situation by starting a small food stand to keep some income and food flowing in for the family. William sees entrepreneurship as a way for people to come back from hardship and actually improve their lives. Working in tandem with a better education, new businesses have the potential to help the next generation of Malawians have better lives than their parents. Through education and entrepreneurship, William imagines a bright future not only for his village, but for all of Malawi and all of Africa.

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Education and Entrepreneurship Quotes in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind

Below you will find the important quotes in The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind related to the theme of Education and Entrepreneurship.

Chapter 2 Quotes

We traveled four hours north to the Wimbe trading center, where my relatives were waiting to greet us. They helped us move down the road to Masitala village and into a one-room house near Uncle John.
This is where my father became a farmer and my childhood began.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Trywell Kamkwamba, Uncle John
Page Number and Citation: 38
Explanation and Analysis:
When William was one, his father, Trywell, decided to leave behind life in the city as a trader and small shop owner in order to become a farmer. While most Malawians do work in rural or agricultural fields, this change was still a huge readjustment for Trywell. Yet Trywell’s reinvention of his self and his occupation are necessary for William’s childhood to begin and for the events of this book to happen. William learns from his father how to be flexible and adapt to whatever circumstances that life throws their way. While Trywell might not have wanted to become a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit

Chapter 3 Quotes

“We know this man has left behind some riches, and these treasures include his kids. We'd like to advise his brothers to take full control of these children. Make sure they finish their secondary education as they would have if their father had been alive. And in regards to the material wealth, we don't want to hear of troubles in the family as a result. If anyone here wants to help this family, help the children with clothing and school fees.”

Related Characters: Mister Ngwata (speaker), Uncle John, Geoffrey, Jeremiah
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
When Uncle John dies, and Jeremiah and Geoffrey are left without a father, one of the village officials, Mister Ngwata, asks the rest of the community to step up and help these boys. This request reflects the community-oriented perspective of the book, as Kamkwamba celebrates the ability to help other people while asking nothing in return. He and his family do step in and help his cousins in times of intense hardship, though the famine makes it difficult for them to offer anything but the barest of help when the entire region is on the brink of starvation. William is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minu

Chapter 4 Quotes

Since we learned everything through experimenting, a great many radios were sacrificed for our knowledge. I think we had one radio from each aunt and uncle and neighbor, all in a giant tangle of wires we kept in a box in Geoffrey’s room. But after we learned from our mistakes, people began bringing us their broken radios and asking us to fix them.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Geoffrey
Page Number and Citation: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
William and Geoffrey increase their knowledge of radios and electricity through experimentation, as the Wimbe primary school is not equipped to teach the students these complex scientific concepts. The boys’ natural curiosity leads them to explore radios when their formal schooling is not enough to satisfy their desire to know how the world works. Kamkwamba praises this self-taught education just as much as formal schooling, using their mistakes and experiments to fill in the gaps left by their small rural school. This education is also more practically useful for William and Geoffrey. Though many Malawians use and buy radios, William Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officii

Chapter 5 Quotes

But bringing electricity to my home would take more than a simple bicycle dynamo, and my family couldn't even afford one of those. After a while I kind of stopped thinking about it altogether and focused on more important things. One of them, for instance, was graduating from primary school.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 83
Explanation and Analysis:
William has an intense desire to improve the quality of his life in rural Malawi, which he channels into a project to bring electricity to his house. However, the number of obstacles to this plan seems insurmountable as William deals with the work of the farm, the business of surviving each year, and going to school in Wimbe. William’s big dreams of helping his family require him to gain a better education than the average child from a farming family receives in rural Malawi. Kamkwamba, though he was a self-motivated and naturally talented engineer, understands that his own experiments and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptat

“I’m ashamed to see this school broken in such fashion. We should tear the whole place down and start from scratch, build it again strong and proud! Teachers’ houses also need to be shipshape, and students need new desks and books!”

Of course, the crowds cheered and applauded at this. But instead of buying us new desks, he sent men into our blue gum grove to chop down our trees to build them. Even then, there weren't enough.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), President Bakili Muluzi (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
When President Muluzi visits Wimbe in 1999, he promises to repair and refurbish the Wimbe primary school, to the great delight of William’s village. Most of William’s fellow villagers also put a large emphasis on education and especially the education of their children, though few are as proactive about finding their own ways to get schooling as William is. Though Muluzi professes to prioritize education for rural Malawians just as much as they do, he is not actually helpful to the Wimbe school. In fact, Muluzi harms the village of Wimbe by cutting down trees and contributing to the damaging Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volu

Chapter 9 Quotes

And through them, I was able to grasp principles like magnetism and induction and the differences between AC and DC. It was as if my brain had long ago made a place for these symbols, and once I discovered them in these books, they snapped right into place.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 166
Explanation and Analysis:
William’s education in his childhood was a patchwork of formal, if somewhat underwhelming, schooling at the Wimbe Primary School and informal experimentation where William explored for himself how the machines and environmental processes of his everyday life work. When William finds books on science, physics, and energy in the Wimbe Primary Library, he finally learns the specific terminology and underlying principles for the engineering questions he has been investigating. One of the books helps explain the difference between AC (Alternating current) and DC (direct current) that William has already experienced first hand by trying to use the AC power from Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim

What is this? I thought. Pulling it out, I saw it was an American textbook called Using Energy, and this book has since changed my life.

The cover featured a long row of windmills - though at the time I had no idea what a windmill was.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
At the small Wimbe Primary School library, William finds a few science textbooks written in English that completely change his perspective on the type of inventions that are possible. The biggest influence on William’s life as an inventor is the information he finds on windmills. He has been looking for a way to bring electricity to his family for years, understanding that affordable electricity means a more comfortable life for a Malawian who would no longer have to depend on kerosene lamps for light after dark, as well as a huge practical benefit if William can use the electricity to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. M

Chapter 10 Quotes

At least with daughters, like my sister Annie, a father can hope they'll marry a husband who can provide a home and food, even help them continue their schooling. But with a boy it's different. My education meant everything to my father.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Trywell Kamkwamba, Annie
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
The famine in Malawi disrupts the normal patterns of life for the Kamkwamba family in huge ways, but William and his father Trywell are most upset that they do not have the money to pay William’s school fees because food prices are so high. Education is the highest goal for William and his father, because a better education represents a chance to break free of the back-breaking and unstable work of living off a farm in Malawi. William’s father, a smart and capable man, has to depend on the uncertainties of the weather and the dubious offer of government aid Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus qu

Chapter 11 Quotes

Just then a gust of wind slammed against my body, and the blades kicked up like mad. The tower rocked once, knocking me off balance. I wrapped my elbow around the wooden rung as the blades spun like furious propellers behind my head. I held the bulb before me, waiting for my miracle. It flickered once. Just a flash at first, then a surge of bright, magnificent light. My heart nearly burst.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 203
Explanation and Analysis:
After months of hard work and struggle, William has finally reached the moment of truth for his windmill. He describes the trip up the windmill’s tower, showing the physical risks that he undertakes in order to make his windmill dream a reality. William is willing to put everything aside for his scientific goals and sees science as the highest goal that anyone can pursue. Calling back to the very opening of the book, when William called science a miracle, William now refers to the potential success of his windmill as a miracle. Unlike the generally negative affects of magic, science Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus

Chapter 13 Quotes

In Malawi, we say these people are “grooving” through life, just living off small ganyu and having no real plan. I started worrying that I would become like them, that one day the windmill project would lose its excitement or become too difficult to maintain, and all my ambitions would fade into the maize rows. Forgetting dreams is easy. To fight that kind of darkness, I kept returning to the library every week.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 224
Explanation and Analysis:
Though William has achieved the huge success of his windmill, he still wants to return to school so that he does not fall into complacency and stop striving for a better future. Those in Malawi without the benefit of an education can easily be swayed into forgetting their dreams or goals of improvement. Unfortunately, the school fees in Malawi are often too high for rural families to afford, and many Malawian students cannot continue past primary school. Kamkwamba sees that it is imperative to remain mentally stimulated in order to avoid giving up on his dreams, and so he takes Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. V

But Geoffrey was scared we would be arrested by the authorities for messing with their frequencies. People were also saying this nonsense about my windmill: “You better be careful or ESCOM power will come arrest you.”

If the first people to experiment with great inventions such as radios, generators, or airplanes had been afraid of being arrested, we'd never be enjoying those things today.

“Let them come arrest me,” I'd say. “It would be an honor.”

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Geoffrey
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
When William and Geoffrey begin experimenting with placing their voices over the frequencies of government radio stations, Geoffrey is afraid that the government will punish them for interrupting its control of this media. While others in the village also caution William against continuing to make his inventions outside of government-approved channels, William is more interested in going around the inefficiency and corruption in the Malawian government in order to directly benefit the people of Malawi. He sees a long line of inventors throughout history who went against the accepted policies of the day in order to effect real change in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rer

Chapter 15 Quotes

But the most amazing thing about TED wasn’t the Internet, the gadgets, or even the breakfast buffets with three kinds of meat, plus eggs and pastries and fruits that I dreamed about each night. It was the other Africans who stood onstage each day and shared their stories and vision of how to make our continent a better place for our people.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 267
Explanation and Analysis:
Though William is in awe of all the new technology, such as the internet, and the wealth, such as the hotel breakfast, that he finds at the TEDGlobal conference, it is truly the connections he makes with a whole network of African innovators that makes the TED conference such a life-changing experience for him. This is the first time that William has truly been in the presence of such a large group of intelligent and influential people who share the same vision for how technology can change the harsh circumstances of daily life in many African regions. The other inventors, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aper

I took a deep breath and gave it my best. “After I drop out from school, I went to library… and I get information about windmill…” Keep going keep going. . . “And I try and I made it.”

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker), Chris Anderson
Related Symbols: The Windmill
Page Number and Citation: 268
Explanation and Analysis:
At TEDGlobal 2007, William presents his windmill project to the audience, though he is so nervous that all of his English skills desert him on the stage. Still, William pushes through this stage fright and manages to encapsulate the main message of his journey in response to the questions that curator Chris Anderson asks. Throughout the book, Kamkwamba has praised those who work hard to achieve their dreams, and has striven to be one of those self-motivated people who improve life for themselves and others. William does this primarily through scientific methods, bringing increased technology and science education to his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur

Epilogue Quotes

My fellow students and I talk about creating a new kind of Africa, a place of leaders instead of victims, a home of innovation rather than charity. I hope this story finds its way to our brothers and sisters out there who are trying to elevate themselves and their communities, but who may feel discouraged by their poor situation.

Related Characters: William Kamkwamba (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 286
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of William’s journey from surviving famine to becoming a scientist, he hopes to reach out to others who may be in similar situations. William draws strength and inspiration from the stories of other people who have lived through experiences like his, sometimes much worse. Throughout the book, William has noted people he met who escaped poverty and gained an education as he dreamed of doing. Now finally at the African Leadership Academy in South Africa, William is surrounded by students who have lived through similar tough environments like what he dealt with in his childhood. Together, William Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit