LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Forty Rules of Love, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Love and Spirituality
Connections Across Distance and Time
Appearances vs. Reality
Storytelling and Truth
Summary
Analysis
Ella. Konya, September 7, 2009.Ella is with Aziz in the morning in Konya. Her friends in Massachusetts didn’t understand her decision to leave behind David for a man with no future. Ella and Aziz have been in Konya for four days, but while the first three were enjoyable, eventually, Aziz collapsed and had to be taken to the hospital. He wakes, feeling drowsy at first and talking about how the morning is a special time of day for Muslims, since the morning prayer is considered most sacred. They hear the call to prayer go out.
The story comes full circle in the final chapter as Ella travels to Konya where Sweet Blasphemy takes place. This passage is full of contrasts, as Aziz is near the end of his life but nevertheless takes joy in the morning prayer, which suggests hope and new beginnings. The impending end of his life nevertheless seems to mark a new phase in Ella’s life.
Active
Themes
After the call to prayer, Aziz falls back to sleep, looking peaceful. Ella leaves the room to wander around the hospital, finding its garden. She doesn’t have a coin but throws a pebble into the fountain to make a wish. When she comes back, however, she finds that Aziz has died.
Ella’s inability to find a coin to the fountain is perhaps a reminder of how people can’t always get what they wish.
Active
Themes
Aziz is buried in Konya, like Rumi. His friends come from as far away as Cape Town and São Paulo to make the funeral. It’s a joyful celebration of Aziz’s life. Two days after the funeral, Ella wanders the city of Konya alone. She goes back to her hotel and calls Jeannette, the only family member who supported her, and reveals that Aziz has died.
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Active
Themes
Ella tells Jeannette that she’s going to Amsterdam and hopes Jeannette and the rest of the family will come see her there soon. Ella wants to live one day at a time, taking into consideration rule 40 of love: “a life without love is of no account.” The rule advises against making arbitrary distinctions like spiritual or material and Eastern or Western, stating that the universe comes alive when fire loves water.
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