Definition of Anthropomorphism
Key Examples in The Island of Dr. Moreau
In Chapter 11, Prendick makes his second escape from Dr. Moreau's house and encounters the Ape Man. The Ape Man's hands are key to his anthropomorphism, and Prendick's hands are key to the Ape Man's recognition that he is a human:
His eyes came back to my hands. He held his own hand out, and counted his digits slowly, “One, Two, Three, Four, Five—eh?”
I did not grasp his meaning then. Afterwards I was to find that a great proportion of these Beast People had malformed hands lacking sometimes even three digits.
In Chapter 16, Prendick joins in the pursuit of the Leopard Man after the Leopard Man breaks the Law by killing a rabbit. Although everyone treats the Leopard Man as an animal who is beyond saving, Prendick anthropomorphizes him:
Unlock with LitCharts A+It may seem a strange contradiction in me—I cannot explain the fact—but now, seeing the creature there in a perfectly animal attitude, with the light gleaming in its eyes, and its imperfectly human face distorted with terror, I realised again the fact of its humanity. In another moment other of its pursuers would see it, and it would be overpowered and captured, to experience once more the horrible tortures of the enclosure. Abruptly I slipped out my revolver, aimed between his terror-struck eyes and fired.