LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Nightingale, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Morality and Impossible Choices
Antisemitism and Active Resistance
Gender Roles
Love and War
Summary
Analysis
The perspective shifts to a picturesque medieval villa where Isabelle Rossignol is sitting in a dining room, eating. It is June of 1940 and Isabelle’s teacher is at the front of the room explaining to Isabelle and her fellow students how to politely cut an orange. Isabelle attempts to follow her teacher’s instructions but fails; she drops the orange on the floor and audibly swears. The teacher chastises Isabelle and, in response, Isabelle makes a snide comment about her teaching abilities. Fed up with Isabelle, the teacher orders her to find Madame Allard and “tell her that our experiment has come to an end.”
The novel jumps ahead many months and introduces its second protagonist: Isabelle Rossignol. Isabelle is attending an etiquette school where she clearly doesn’t belong. At the time, such training would have been typical for a woman of Isabelle’s social class in France. However, Isabelle has no patience for it, and this shows that she doesn’t care about upholding gender roles and other social norms.
Active
Themes
Isabelle goes to Madame Allard’s office, tells her about the incident with the orange, and relays her teacher’s message. In response, Madame Allard reminds Isabelle of her school history. Apparently, Isabelle has been to several schools and was expelled from all of them. After repeating Isabelle’s history, Madame Allard expels Isabelle again because she obviously is not interested in learning proper manners. Although Isabelle is shocked, she doesn’t disagree with Madame Allard’s assessment. She is much more interested in the war that is threatening France than she is in learning polite behavior.
Again, it’s clear Isabelle does not belong in an etiquette school. One of the main themes in this novel is the defiance of traditional gender roles. Here, Isabelle engages in small rebellions against the role society has assigned her.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Literary Devices
Isabelle tells Madame Allard that she is only in school in the first place because Julien Rossignol wants nothing to do with her. Madame Allard tells Isabelle that she should go easy on her father—it is not easy to be a widower. However, Isabelle feels that she’s gone through just as much as her father has. Regardless of what Julien wants, Madame Allard plans to send Isabelle back to him. Isabelle worries about how her father will react.
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Active
Themes
Isabelle rides the train to Paris, unsure of what will happen when she gets there. She hopes that Julien Rossignol will welcome her with open arms, but she knows that is unlikely to happen. When the train comes to a stop, Isabelle exits and looks for her father. She finds him quickly and sees a look of irritation on his face. Immediately, Isabelle asks Julien if she can live with him and work at his bookstore. However, Julien just walks away with a look of disgust.
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Not long after her return to Paris, Isabelle spends an afternoon lying in the grass, reading a book about Edith Cavell, a notable female hero of World War I. As Isabelle reads her book, her friend Christophe interrupts her to ask about what she’s reading. This sparks a conversation about the different roles that men and women play during wartime. Christophe thinks that women should stay home while the men fight. However, Isabelle thinks that women have the right to be on the frontlines alongside men.
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After her talk with Christophe, Isabelle returns to Julien Rossignol’s bookstore. Not long after, Julien and Isabelle hear a loud noise and see crowds of people running in the streets of Paris. Julien and Isabelle realize that the Germans have arrived and so people are fleeing the city. Before long, an air raid siren sounds. Julien and Isabelle hide on the bottom floor of their apartment building. Eventually, the siren stops, and Julien tells Isabelle to return to her room and go to bed. Isabelle protests, but Julien insists. He knows that life is about to get a lot harder for both of them.
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