Joe Coutts
Joe is a thirteen-year-old Chippewa boy living on a reservation in Minnesota. The novel's narrator and protagonist, he is the son of Bazil and Geraldine Coutts. Throughout the novel, the reader observes as Joe…
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Cappy Lafournais
Cappy is a thirteen-year-old Chippewa boy and Joe's best friend. After Cappy’s mother’s death, he and his brother Randall were raised by their father Doe Lafournais. Cappy is handsome, charming, and an extremely…
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Mooshum
Mooshum (which is the word in Anishinaabe for “grandfather”) is Joe's grandfather, who lives with Joe’s aunt and uncle Clemence and Edward in their house. Although Mooshum is quite elderly, he still enjoys some…
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Geraldine
Geraldine is a Chippewa woman whose brutal rape catalyzes the events of the novel. Joe's mother and Bazil's wife, Geraldine is a tribal record keeper who is widely considered to be smart, beautiful…
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Bazil
Bazil is a tribal judge on the Chippewa reservation where he lives with his wife Geraldine and his son Joe. Bazil is a doting husband who, after Geraldine's assault, does everything he can—from planting…
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Randall Lafournais
Randall Lafournais is Cappy’s older brother and Doe Lafournais’s oldest son. Randall is interested in traditional Chippewa medicine and culture, making regular trips to meditate in the sweat lodge he built in his…
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Linden Lark
Linden Lark is a local white man who rapes Geraldine at the book's beginning. Linden, who is the son of Grace and George Lark and is Linda Lark's twin biological brother, is a disturbed…
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Linda Lark
Linda Lark is a white woman and expert banana bread baker who works in the reservation post office. Linda was raised by Betty Wishkob in her Chippewa family after Grace and George Lark, Linda's…
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Sonja
Sonja is Whitey’s long-time partner (who many people believe is his wife). A former stripper, Sonja now works at the counter of Whitey’s gas station. Sonja loves Joe and cares for him when he…
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Doe Lafournais
Doe is Cappy and Randall's father. Doe works as the janitor at the tribal offices, he intermittently serves as the tribal chairman, and he MCs for the annual summer powwow. Doe's house is frequently…
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Grace Lark
Grace Lark is Linda and Linden's mother, a white woman who used to own a gas station near the reservation. Grace and her husband George were once convicted of trying to swindle older and…
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George Lark
George Lark was a white man who once owned a gas station near the reservation. He was Grace’s husband, Linden’s father, and Linda’s biological father. George, like his wife and son, was…
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Zack Peace
Zack is a close friend of Joe's, and he, Cappy, Angus, and Joe hang out together almost every day, riding bikes, drinking beer, and talking about sex. Zack’s parents are divorced and…
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Angus Kashpaw
Angus is one of Joe's close friends from childhood, and Angus goes with Joe, Zack, and Cappy on many of their adventures throughout the book. Angus’s family is very poor and they live…
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Zelia
Zelia is a Mexican-American girl and devout Catholic whom Cappy meets while she is on a summer mission trip to the reservation. Zelia is extremely beautiful and she and Cappy fall in love after Cappy…
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Curtis Yeltow
Curtis Yeltow is the governor of South Dakota (in the world of the novel). He is well known for giving lip service to his commitment to Native causes, which he hypocritically pairs with policy that…
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Clemence
Clemence is Joe’s aunt. A devout Catholic, Clemence has two adult children of her own with her husband Edward. Clemence and Edward live down the road from Bazil and Geraldine. After Geraldine’s rape…
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Whitey
Whitey is Joe’s uncle and the owner of the reservation’s gas station. Whitey lives with Sonja, an ex-stripper who most people think is his wife even though they are not married. Whitey gives…
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Father Travis
Father Travis is the head of the reservation’s parish. He is known as an edgy priest—a former Marine who likes to shoot prairie dogs in his spare time. Father Travis curses liberally and tries to…
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Mayla Wolfskin
Mayla Wolfskin is a beautiful young Native woman who Linden Lark murders. Mayla, who started a job in the South Dakota governor’s office as a high schooler, has an illicit affair with governor Curtis Yeltow…
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Betty Wishkob
Betty Wishkob is Linda’s adoptive mother, who decided to take Linda home after Grace and George Lark abandoned her because of her birth defect. Betty was a loving and patient mother who worked hard…
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Bugger Pourier
Bugger Pourier is an alcoholic drifter who has returned to the reservation at the book’s beginning in order to spend time with his dying mother. After his mother passes away, Bugger hangs around the reservation…
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Akii
Akii, a character in the story Mooshum tells while asleep, is Nanapush’s mother and Mirage’s wife. Akii is very smart and she can read dreams, using them to help her husband hunt. When…
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Mirage
Mirage is Akii’s husband and Nanapush’s father in Mooshum’s story about the buffalo mother. Mirage is a good hunter, but he is not a very good husband, as he cheats on Akii and…
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Nanapush
Nanapush is Akii and Mirage’s son, a hero of Chippewa mythology who reappears in many different Chippewa stories. In the story that Mooshum tells, Nanapush remains loyal to his mother even as his father…
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Minor Characters
Edward
Edward is Clemence’s husband and Joe’s uncle. Edward helps Bazil cope with the stress of his wife’s trauma and supports Bazil in his attempts to deliver justice for the crime, particularly by helping him parse the evidence.
Dr. Egge
Dr. Egge is Geraldine’s doctor in the emergency room where she is treated after her rape.
Vince Madwesin
Vince Madwesin is the tribal policeman who helps investigate Geraldine’s case. He interviews Geraldine and her family several times. Vince Madwesin is also Zack’s stepfather.
Mrs. Bijiu
Mrs. Bijiu is Grandma Ignatia Thunder’s friend who comes over while Joe, Angus, Cappy, and Zack are eating at her house. The older women make raunchy sex jokes, horrifying the boys.
Soren Bjerke
Soren Bjerke is the Swedish FBI agent who is assigned to Geraldine’s case. For Joe, Bjerke’s presence on the reservation represents the reservation’s lack of sovereignty, since, if the Chippewa people had total autonomy, they would have their own investigators.
Larose
Larose is Geraldine’s close friend from childhood and a relative of Mayla Wolfskin. Larose and Geraldine were inseparable as girls. Joe learns a little about Mayla’s background from Larose when she stops by Whitey’s gas station while he is working.
Neal
Neal is Zelia’s friend at the church youth group who tries to kick Cappy, Joe, Angus, and Zack off the beach, and who then has a seizure when Cappy dunks him underwater.
Opichi
Opichi is Bazil’s secretary. She is a gossip who always knows everything going on at the reservation, so she is an invaluable resource for Bazil.
Suzette and Josey
Suzette and Josey are Cappy and Randall’s relatives who camp with them at the annual summer powwow. Suzette and Josey cook for the boys all weekend. They are skilled dancers and they enjoy their heavy, ornate regalia.
Grandma Ignatia Thunder
Grandma Ignatia Thunder is Zack’s grandmother, an older Chippewa woman living on the reservation. Grandma Thunder feeds Zack and his friends when they come to her house, and she is well versed in Chippewa medicine. She is often lewd and talks about sex explicitly and raunchily.
Aunt Star
Aunt Star is Angus’s aunt and the head of his household.
Sheryl Wishkob
Sheryl is Linda’s adoptive sister and friend. Although Sheryl and Linda did not always get along as children, as adults they are very close, and Sheryl does everything she can to help Linda.
Joseph and Evey
Joseph and Evey are Clemence and Edward’s adult children and Joe’s cousins.
Pearl
Pearl is Sonja’s watchdog that she gives to Joe, Bazil, and Geraldine after Geraldine’s attack. At first Joe is disappointed, having wanted a dog that would play fetch, but he slowly warms up to Pearl, who is loyal and loving.