The Sea-Wolf
by Jack London

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Themes and Colors
Self-Reliance and Maturation Theme Icon
Materialism vs. Idealism Theme Icon
Survival of the Fittest Theme Icon
Love, Duty, and Choice Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Sea-Wolf, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Materialism vs. Idealism Theme Icon
Materialism vs. Idealism Theme Icon

At the heart of Jack London’s The Sea-Wolf is a conflict between the materialism of the fearsome captain Wolf Larsen and the idealism of his captives, the literary critic Humphrey Van Weyden and the poet Maud Brewster. In the book, materialism refers not to the selfish pursuit of material wealth, but to a philosopher theory that the material world is all that exists. As a materialist thinker, Wolf Larsen is essentially an atheist who doesn’t believe in souls or eternal life—rather, he believes that the observable world is all there is and all there ever will be. By contrast, Maud Brewster’s more closely align with philosophical idealism, which means that she does believe in souls and seems to be a committed Christian. Throughout the book, Wolf Larsen and Maud Brewster frequently argue about whether or not souls exist, and none of their debates ever has a clear winner.

Though Humphrey Van Weyden’s beliefs more closely align with Maud Brewster’s idealism, in many ways. Van Weyden’s philosophical stance falls somewhere between materialism and idealism. For instance, when Wolf Larsen and Maud Brewster are arguing about what causes humans to act as they do (Wolf suggests that desire drives action, while Maud suggests that soul drives action) Van Weyden proposes a compromise by saying that desire and the soul are just two ways of looking at the same thing. Ultimately, London seems to suggest that the extreme materialism of Wolf Larsen leads to misery, as Wolf suffers from a secret affliction throughout the book and ultimately dies, weakened and alone. Nevertheless, Wolf makes some powerful challenges to Van Weyden and Maud’s ideas, raising philosophical objections and, when that doesn’t work, sometimes resorting to physical violence. Ultimately, though, the back-and-forth nature of the conflict between Wolf’s materialism and Van Weyden and Maud’s idealism suggests that a full understanding of human nature requires elements of both materialism and idealism.

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Materialism vs. Idealism Quotes in The Sea-Wolf

Below you will find the important quotes in The Sea-Wolf related to the theme of Materialism vs. Idealism.

Chapter 2 Quotes

Then a most surprising thing occurred. The captain broke loose upon the dead man like a thunderclap. Oaths rolled from his lips in a continuous stream. And they were not namby-pamby oaths, or mere expressions of indecency. Each word was a blasphemy, and there were many words. They crisped and crackled like electric sparks.

Related Characters: Humphrey Van Weyden (speaker), Wolf Larsen
Related Symbols: Wind
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage describes a scene aboard Captain Wolf Larsen’s vessel just after the death of the mate. The narrator, Humphrey Van Weyden, is still in a state of shock and doesn’t quite know what’s going on. As someone who is accustomed to a comfortable, intellectual life, he is surprised to see the dead mate on board, since death is more of a distant, theoretical subject for him instead of an everyday reality. Perhaps even more shocking to Van Weyden is how Wolf Larsen swears so violently at the dead mate, showing none of the reverence or piety that the narrator Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi

Chapter 5 Quotes

“I believe that life is a mess,” he answered promptly. “It is like yeast, a ferment, a thing that moves and may move for a minute, an hour, a year, or a hundred years, but that in the end will cease to move. The big eat the little that they may continue to move, the strong eat the weak that they may retain their strength. The lucky eat the most and move the longest, that is all. What do you make of those things?”

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Wolf Larsen and Humphrey Van Weyden are embroiled in a philosophical discussion—though Wolf Larsen may appear harsh and uncultured on the surface, he turns out to be a voracious reader of a wide variety of books. Van Weyden, a literary critic, is also a big reader. Though Van Weyden and Larsen have read many of the same books, they interpret them very differently. Because Larsen lacks Van Weyden’s formal education, he often reads books the “wrong” way. In this passage, for example, Larsen demonstrates a simplified version of the concept of “survival of the fittest” from the writings of Charles Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. P

Chapter 6 Quotes

Where there is room for one life, she sows a thousand lives, and it’s life eats life till the strongest and most piggish life is left.

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden
Page Number and Citation: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
This is another quote from Wolf Larsen where he describes his life’s philosophy to Humphrey Van Weyden. As with many of Wolf Larsen’s previous quotes, it owes a debt to the writings of many of the authors he’s read, in particular Charles Darwin’s writings about evolution and survival of the fittest. Larsen sees life as one constant struggle. His vision of humanity doesn’t make space for cooperation or healthy relationships—instead, life is just one giant contest where the only way someone to relate to other humans is to crush them in order to get ahead and extend one’s own life. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Un

Chapter 10 Quotes

“No,” Wolf Larsen answered, with an indescribable air of sadness. “And he is all the happier for leaving life alone. He is too busy living it to think about it. My mistake was in ever opening the books.

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Death Larsen, Humphrey Van Weyden
Page Number and Citation: 66
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Wolf Larsen describes his brother, Death Larsen, to Van Weyden. Though Wolf and Death are alike in many ways—both are among the most fearsome captains on the sea—Death takes things even further than Wolf. Whereas Wolf’s violent instincts are partly informed by his reading and studies of science and philosophy, Death seems to act purely on instinct. Wolf seems to envy his brother’s purity of motivation—Wolf likes seeing things in black-and-white terms, but all of his reading has forced him to consider nuance in a way that his brother hasn’t. Whereas the novel challenges and ultimately undermines Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusa

Chapter 11 Quotes

“You are afraid of him now. You are afraid of me. You cannot deny it. If I should catch you by the throat, thus,”—his hand was about my throat and my breath was shut off,—“and began to press the life out of you thus, and thus, your instinct of immortality will go glimmering, and your instinct of life, which is longing for life, will flutter up, and you will struggle to save yourself. Eh? I see the fear of death in your eyes.”

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote happens at the end of Wolf Larsen and Humphrey Van Weyden’s philosophical discussion about the existence of souls. Larsen is a strong believer in materialism, a philosophical stance that argues that material world is all there is. As such, Larsen doesn’t believe that souls exist. Van Weyden, by contrast, is a philosophical idealist, so he believes that there is a spiritual dimension to reality, as well. As such, Van Weyden believes that humans have souls that live forever. Though Van Weyden is afraid of Larsen, he defends his idealist positions fiercely. Larsen, perhaps frustrated that he can’t dominate Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem

Chapter 17 Quotes

“I don’t think it was worth it,” I said to Wolf Larsen, “a broken boat for Kelly’s life.”

“But Kelly didn’t amount to much,” was the reply. “Good-night.”

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden (speaker)
Related Symbols: Wind
Page Number and Citation: 112
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage contains a conversation between the narrator, Humphrey Van Weyden and the captain, Wolf Larsen, shortly after the Ghost has survived a deadly storm. During a storm with high winds, Larsen prioritizes saving the small hunting boats above all else. His misplaced priorities ultimately cause a sailor named Kelly to die as he tries in vain to protect the boats. While Larsen has already told Van Weyden about his disregard for human life, Larsen’s behavior during the storm puts Larsen’s disregard for human life on full display. The difference between Van Weyden’s old life in society and his new Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vol

Chapter 24 Quotes

He stopped abruptly, and then on his lips formed one of his strange quizzical smiles, as he added:

“It’s from my brain I envy you, take notice, and not from my heart. My reason dictates it. The envy is an intellectual product. I am like a sober man looking upon drunken men, and, greatly weary, wishing he, too, were drunk.”

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden , Maud Brewster
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Wolf Larsen, Humphrey van Weyden, and Maud Brewster are discussing one of Larsen’s favorite topics: the existence (or nonexistence) of the human soul. Larsen remains steadfast in his belief that humans have no soul, whereas Brewster is even more passionate about her belief in souls than Van Weyden, who also believes in souls. In this quote, Larsen tries to explain his views by saying that he’s jealous of Brewster and her belief in souls. It seems strange, perhaps that Larsen’s “brain” wants to believe in souls but his “heart” doesn’t, since religious belief is often portrayed as coming directly from Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut

Chapter 26 Quotes

Again that unnamable and unmistakable terror was in her eyes, and she said, almost in a whisper, “You are Lucifer.”

Related Characters: Maud Brewster (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden , Wolf Larsen
Page Number and Citation: 166
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Maud Brewster accuses Captain Wolf Larsen of being Lucifer, the devil. Brewster’s accusation comes during Brewster, Van Weyden, and Larsen’s discussion of Paradise Lost, an epic poem by John Milton which tells the Biblical story of the Garden of Eden. Milton’s retelling of the story features Satan as a major character. Though Satan is the villain in Paradise Lost, he is a memorable character, and some later critics and writers have interpreted Satan as a tragic hero due to the ways that he challenges traditional authority. Unsurprisingly, Wolf Larsen sees Milton’s Satan in a positive light—he admires Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas deb

Chapter 32 Quotes

“Hump,” he said slowly, “you can’t do it. You are not exactly afraid. You are impotent. Your conventional morality is stronger than you.”

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden , Maud Brewster, Death Larsen
Page Number and Citation: 202
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote happens after Van Weyden discovers Larsen’s vessel, the Ghost  off the shore of the deserted island where he and Maud Brewster are stranded. Larsen has been marooned, abandoned by his entire crew after his brother Death Larsen)tracked him down and offered all his crew members better pay. But even alone, the fearsome Wolf Larsen remains a potential threat to Van Weyden and Brewster—they stole a boat from Larsen, and Larsen doesn’t let go of grudges easily. Van Weyden draws his gun at Larsen and has a chance to shoot his unarmed opponent. When Van Weyden hesitates, though, Larsen, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque

Chapter 33 Quotes

Giving over his attempt to determine the shadow, he stepped on deck and started forward, walking with a swiftness and confidence which surprised me. And still there was that hint of the feebleness of the blind in his walk. I knew it now for what it was.

Related Characters: Humphrey Van Weyden (speaker), Wolf Larsen, Maud Brewster
Page Number and Citation: 210
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote describes a moment when Humphrey Van Weyden sneaks aboard the Ghost to spy on Wolf Larsen, who has been suspiciously quiet ever since his ship first appeared near the island. After Larsen ends up stranded in the Ghost off Endeavour Island, a tense standoff ensues. Van Weyden and Brewster know Larsen is a dangerous man, but Larsen also appears to be weakened by illness and doesn’t give any indication of what his intentions are. When Van Weyden finally goes to investigate whether  Larsen is even still alive, he is shocked to discover that things are both better and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. V

Chapter 37 Quotes

“I am still a bit of the ferment, you see,” he wrote a little later.

“I am glad you are as small a bit as you are,” I said.

“Thank you,” he wrote. “But just think of how much smaller I shall be before I die.”

Related Characters: Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden (speaker), Maud Brewster
Page Number and Citation: 235
Explanation and Analysis:
This conversation between Wolf Larsen and Humphrey Van Weyden occurs just after the half-paralyzed Larsen manages to start a fire on the Ghost. Van Weyden and Maud Brewster have managed to repair the Ghost (despite Larsen’s interference), and they eventually use it to escape Endeavour Island, where they have been stranded. Due to a brain illness that causes strokes, Larsen’s condition has deteriorated rapidly, and he can barely move. Nevertheless, his last act of defiance is to knock over a lantern to burn the Ghost down. Larsen’s quote about being a “bit of ferment” is a reference to a metaphor Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo.

Chapter 38 Quotes

“And immortality?” Maud queried loudly in the ear.

Three times the hand essayed to write but fumbled hopelessly. The pencil fell. In vain we tried to replace it. The fingers could not close on it. Then Maud pressed and held the fingers about the pencil with her own hand and the hand wrote, in large letters, and so slowly that the minutes ticked off to each letter:

“B-O-S-H.”

Related Characters: Maud Brewster (speaker), Wolf Larsen (speaker), Humphrey Van Weyden
Page Number and Citation: 236
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage depicts Maud Brewster talking to Wolf Larsen, who has been rendered paralyzed and unable to speak by a stroke and so can only communicate by writing. It returns to a subject that Brewster, Larsen, and Humphrey Van Weyden have discussed more than any other: the existence of souls and the possibility of eternal life. Brewster, a firm believer in souls, asks Larsen if being so close to death has made him believe in the possibility of eternal life. She seems to expect that Larsen’s deteriorating condition will make him reevaluate his views about the world. Surprisingly, or perhaps Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis