Twelfth Night

by William Shakespeare

Twelfth Night: Dramatic Irony 4 key examples

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Definition of Dramatic Irony

Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given... read full definition
Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a... read full definition
Act 1, scene 4
Explanation and Analysis—Myself Would Be His Wife:

 At the end of Act 1, Scene 4, Viola comments on the irony of her situation: as Cesario, she is tasked with wooing Olivia on Orsino's behalf, but as Viola, she desires Orsino for herself:

Viola: Yet a barful strife!

Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife.

Explanation and Analysis—The Maiden's Organ:

In Act 1, Scene 4, Orsino expresses his belief that Cesario's youth and feminine nature will make him more successful at wooing Olivia:

Orsino: She will attend it better in thy youth

Than in a nuncio’s of more grave aspect.

Viola: I think not so, my lord.

Orsino: Dear lad, believe it;

For they shall yet belie thy happy years

That say thou art a man. Diana’s lip

Is not more smooth and rubious, thy small pipe

Is as the maiden’s organ, shrill and sound,

And all is semblative a woman's part.

I know thy constellation is right apt

For this affair.

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Act 2, scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Viola and Sebastian:

The fact that neither Viola nor Sebastian know that the other sibling is alive, while the audience knows that both have survived the shipwreck and are in Illyria, leads to numerous moments of dramatic irony.

In Act 2, Scene 1, Sebastian comments to Antonio that he and his sister look very much alike:

Sebastian: A lady, sir, though it was said she much

resembled me, was yet of many accounted beautiful.

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Act 2, scene 3
Explanation and Analysis—Yellow Stockings:

All the scenes of Twelfth Night involving the prank that Maria pulls on Malvolio (the entirety of Act 2, Scene 5, the first part of Act 3, Scene 4, and all of Act 4, Scene 2) can be characterized as extended moments of dramatic irony.

In Act 2, Scene 3, the audience receives a full description of the scheme that Maria has devised to humiliate Malvolio:

Maria: I will drop in his way some obscure epistles of

love, wherein by the color of his beard, the shape of

his leg, the manner of his gait, the expressure of his

eye, forehead, and complexion, he shall find himself

most feelingly personated.

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Act 2, scene 4
Explanation and Analysis—Myself Would Be His Wife:

 At the end of Act 1, Scene 4, Viola comments on the irony of her situation: as Cesario, she is tasked with wooing Olivia on Orsino's behalf, but as Viola, she desires Orsino for herself:

Viola: Yet a barful strife!

Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife.

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Act 3, scene 4
Explanation and Analysis—Yellow Stockings:

All the scenes of Twelfth Night involving the prank that Maria pulls on Malvolio (the entirety of Act 2, Scene 5, the first part of Act 3, Scene 4, and all of Act 4, Scene 2) can be characterized as extended moments of dramatic irony.

In Act 2, Scene 3, the audience receives a full description of the scheme that Maria has devised to humiliate Malvolio:

Maria: I will drop in his way some obscure epistles of

love, wherein by the color of his beard, the shape of

his leg, the manner of his gait, the expressure of his

eye, forehead, and complexion, he shall find himself

most feelingly personated.

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Act 4, scene 2
Explanation and Analysis—Yellow Stockings:

All the scenes of Twelfth Night involving the prank that Maria pulls on Malvolio (the entirety of Act 2, Scene 5, the first part of Act 3, Scene 4, and all of Act 4, Scene 2) can be characterized as extended moments of dramatic irony.

In Act 2, Scene 3, the audience receives a full description of the scheme that Maria has devised to humiliate Malvolio:

Maria: I will drop in his way some obscure epistles of

love, wherein by the color of his beard, the shape of

his leg, the manner of his gait, the expressure of his

eye, forehead, and complexion, he shall find himself

most feelingly personated.

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Act 5, scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Viola and Sebastian:

The fact that neither Viola nor Sebastian know that the other sibling is alive, while the audience knows that both have survived the shipwreck and are in Illyria, leads to numerous moments of dramatic irony.

In Act 2, Scene 1, Sebastian comments to Antonio that he and his sister look very much alike:

Sebastian: A lady, sir, though it was said she much

resembled me, was yet of many accounted beautiful.

Unlock with LitCharts A+