Definition of Simile
In his usual blunt manner, Dr. Sloper decries Lavinia's inconsistent intelligence to Mrs. Almond. He uses a simile to liken her to a "revolving lighthouse" alternating between brightness and darkness:
‘And yet at moments no one blurts things out with such crudity. She is like a revolving lighthouse; pitch darkness alternating with a dazzling brilliancy! But what did you tell her?’ the Doctor asked.
James offers a picturesque portrayal of Mrs. Montgomery's home, filling this passage with intense visual imagery and a simile referring to a toy shop. This all comes together to differentiate it from the grand Washington Square residence:
Unlock with LitCharts A+There were green shutters upon the windows, without slats, but pierced with little holes, arranged in groups; and before the house was a diminutive yard, ornamented with a bush of mysterious character, and surrounded by a low wooden paling, painted in the same green as the shutters. The place looked like a magnified babyhouse and might have been taken down from a shelf in a toy-shop.
The narrative presents Catherine's internal conflict about Morris Townsend—namely, her desire to assert herself against her father's overwhelming will—using tactile imagery and a simile referring to the debilitating effect of being crushed by a great physical weight:
Unlock with LitCharts A+The idea of a struggle with her father, of setting up her will against his own, was heavy on her soul, and it kept her formally submissive, as a great physical weight keeps us motionless.
Following a particularly cutting remark from Mrs. Penniman about Dr. Sloper's past family losses, Dr. Sloper retaliates with a look so sharp and intense that James uses a simile to compare it to a medical instrument:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Mrs Penniman hesitated a moment. Then she risked her retort. ‘Your being a distinguished physician has not prevented you from already losing two members of your family!’ She had risked it, but her brother gave her such a terribly incisive look—a look so like a surgeon’s lancet—that she was frightened at her courage.
Publicly deriding Catherine's character, Dr. Sloper employs a simile that he extends into a metaphor. He likens her flaws to indelible dents on a kettle:
Unlock with LitCharts A+She is like a copper kettle that receives a dent; you may polish up the kettle, but you can’t efface the mark.
When Dr. Sloper gives his disdainful view of Catherine’s intellectual capacities as they travel in the Alps, he uses a simile to compare her to a bundle of shawls:
Unlock with LitCharts A+‘She is about as intelligent as the bundle of shawls,’ the Doctor said; her main superiority being that while the bundle of shawls sometimes got lost, or tumbled out of the carriage, Catherine was always at her post, and had a firm and ample seat.
As Catherine’s anxieties about Morris Townsend converge on her, they seem to manifest as something real and touchable, a tangible dread. This transformation is captured vividly with the following simile:
Unlock with LitCharts A+A sudden fear had come over her; it was like the solid conjunction of a dozen disembodied doubts, and her imagination, at a single bound, had traversed an enormous distance.