A Confederacy of Dunces

A Confederacy of Dunces

by

John Kennedy Toole

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Ignatius J. Reilly Character Analysis

Ignatius J. Reilly is the son of Irene Reilly and Mr. Reilly. He is a 30-year-old self-styled philosopher and social commentator. Ignatius is well-educated, specializing in the medieval period during his university studies, an era which he believes was the high point of Western civilization. Ignatius is convinced that culture and society have been in decline ever since. Despite his academic success, Ignatius is extremely lazy and greedy; he still lives at home with his mother in New Orleans and refuses to get a job. He does eventually get a job at Mr. Levy’s textile factory (at the desperate pleas of Irene), and there he shirks his duties and sabotages the business. Similarly, he gets another job at Mr. Clyde’s hot dog stand business but spends most of his shift eating the food himself. Ignatius despises the trappings of capitalism and modern society and hates contemporary popular culture, yet he is obsessed with movies and television, which he loves to hate, and attends the cinema regularly. Ignatius also feels that modern society is hypersexualized and hates promiscuous women. He engages in a love/hate relationship with his ex-girlfriend, Myrna Minkoff, whom he views as obsessed with sex and morally corrupt. However, this rejection of sexuality seems to be a reflection of Ignatius’s own repressed sexual deviancy, not a genuine conviction. Ignatius is extremely conservative and judgmental of others, and he hates progressive politics. However, he attempts to engage in progressive politics several times throughout the novel because he knows that this will annoy Myrna. Ignatius is extremely self-centered and assured of his intellectual prowess, convinced that he is in the process of writing a masterpiece though he only writes a page or so a month. Since he views himself as superior to modern society, Ignatius believes that society is jealous and afraid of him, and therefore seeks to punish him. Ignatius does, indeed, stand out in a crowd because of his enormous size and unusual style of dress—he insists on wearing shabby clothing and a fur-lined hunting cap even in the year-round hot climate of Louisiana. Eventually, Ignatius’s idiosyncrasies nearly cause his undoing, as Irene’s friend Santa convinces her to institutionalize Ignatius—a fate he narrowly escapes by running away with Myrna. Although he claims to hate humanity, Ignatius often comes across as a slightly sad and socially alienated character who is searching for genuine emotional and intellectual connection.

Ignatius J. Reilly Quotes in A Confederacy of Dunces

The A Confederacy of Dunces quotes below are all either spoken by Ignatius J. Reilly or refer to Ignatius J. Reilly. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1, Part 1 Quotes

“Is it the part of the police department to harass me when this city is a flagrant vice capital of the civilized world?” Ignatius bellowed over the crowd in front of the store. “This city is famous for its gamblers, prostitutes, exhibitionists. Antichrists, alcoholics, sodomites, drug addicts, fetishists, onanists, pornographers, frauds, jades, litterbugs, and lesbians, all of whom are only too well protected by graft. If you have a moment, I shall endeavor to discuss the crime problem with you, but don’t make the mistake of bothering me.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

“In addition, I am at the moment writing a lengthy indictment against our century. When my brain begins to reel from my literary labors, I make an occasional cheese dip.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1, Part 2 Quotes

“How come you here, man?”

“I don’t know.”

“You don know? Whoa! That crazy. You gotta be here for somethin. Plenty time they pickin up color peoples for nothin, but, mister, you gotta be here for somethin.”

Related Characters: Burma Jones (speaker), Claude Robichaux (speaker), Ignatius J. Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2, Part 1 Quotes

His vision of history temporarily fading, Ignatius sketched a noose at the bottom of the page. Then he drew a revolver and a little box on which he neatly printed gas chamber. He scratched the side of the pencil back and forth across the paper and labeled this APOCALYPSE.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

Ignatius thought smugly that on their yellowed pages and wide-ruled lines were the seeds of a magnificent study in comparative history. Very disordered, of course. But one day he would assume the task of editing these fragments of his mentality into a jigsaw puzzle of a very grand design; the completed puzzle would show literate men the disaster course that history had been taking for the past four centuries.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

As a medievalist Ignatius believed in the rota Fortunae, or wheel of fortune, a central concept in De Consolatione Philosophiae, the philosophical work which had laid the foundation for medieval thought. Boethius, the late Roman who had written the Consolatione while unjustly imprisoned by the emperor, had said that a blind goddess spins us on a wheel, that our luck comes in cycles. Was the ludicrous attempt to arrest him the beginning of a bad cycle? Was his wheel rapidly spinning downward? The accident was also a bad sign. Ignatius was worried. For all his philosophy, Boethius had still been tortured and killed.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2, Part 3 Quotes

“The ironic thing about that program,” Ignatius was saying over the stove, keeping one eye peeled so that he could seize the pot as soon as the milk began to boil, “is that it is supposed to be an exemplum to the youth of our nation. I would like very much to know what the Founding Fathers would say if they could see these children being debauched to further the cause of Clearasil. However, I always suspected that democracy would come to this.” He painstakingly poured the milk into his Shirley Temple mug. “A firm rule must be imposed upon our nation before it destroys itself.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 42
Explanation and Analysis:

“Ignatius, what’s all this trash on the floor?”

“That is my worldview that you see. It still must be incorporated into a whole, so be careful where you step.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3, Part 1 Quotes

“I refuse to look up. Optimism nauseates me. It is perverse. Since man’s fall, his proper position in the universe has been one of misery.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3, Part 5 Quotes

For the first time in my life I have met the system face-to-face, fully determined to function within its context as an observer and critic in disguise, so to speak.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4, Part 1 Quotes

If Levy Pants was to succeed, the first step would be imposing a heavy hand upon its detractors. Levy Pants must become more militant and authoritarian in order to survive in the jungle of modem commercialism.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Mr. Levy, Mr. Abelman
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4, Part 4 Quotes

At last he closed the looseleaf folder and contemplated a reply to Myrna, a slashing, vicious attack upon her being and worldview. It would be better to wait until he had visited the factory and seen what possibilities for social action there were there. Such boldness had to be handled properly; he might be able to do something with the factory workers which would make Myrna look like a reactionary in the field of social action. He had to prove his superiority to the offensive minx.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Myrna Minkoff
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5, Part 4 Quotes

The original sweatshop has been preserved for posterity at Levy Pants. If only the Smithsonian Institution, that grab bag of our nation’s refuse, could somehow vacuum-seal the Levy Pants factory and transport it to the capital of the United States of America, each worker frozen in an attitude of labor, the visitors to that questionable museum would defecate into their garish tourist outfits. It is a scene which combines the worst of Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Fritz Lang’s Metropolis; it is mechanized Negro slavery; it represents the progress which the Negro has made from picking cotton to tailoring it.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff, Mr. Levy, Mr. Gonzalez
Page Number: 118-119
Explanation and Analysis:

In a sense, I have always felt something of a kinship with the colored race because its position is the same as mine; we both exist outside the inner realm of American society. Of course, my exile is voluntary. However, it is apparent that many of the Negroes wish to become active members of the American middle class. I cannot imagine why. I must admit that this desire on their part leads me to question their value judgments.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff, Mr. Levy, Mr. Gonzalez
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

I must admit that I always suspected Myrna of being interested in me sensually; my stringent attitude toward sex intrigued her; in a sense, I became another project of sorts, I did, however, succeed in thwarting her every attempt to assail the castle of my body and mind.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

The subsidiary theme in the correspondence is one urging me to come to Manhattan so that she and I may raise our banner of twin confusion in that center of mechanized horrors […] Someday the authorities of our society will no doubt apprehend her for simply being herself. Incarceration will finally make her life meaningful and end her frustration.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7, Part 1 Quotes

She described to Ignatius the courage of Patrolman Mancuso, who, against heavy odds, was fighting to retain his job, who wanted to work, who was making the best of his torture and exile in the bathroom at the bus station. Patrolman Mancuso’s situation reminded Ignatius of the situation of Boethius when he was imprisoned by the emperor before being killed.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9, Part 4 Quotes

Some musk which my system generates must be especially appealing to the authorities of the government. Who else would be accosted by a policeman while innocently awaiting his mother before a department store? Who else would be spied upon and reported for picking a helpless stray of a kitten from a gutter? Like a bitch in heat, I seem to attract a coterie of policemen and sanitation officials. The world will someday get me on some ludicrous pretext; I simply await the day that they drag me to some air-conditioned dungeon and leave me there beneath the fluorescent lights and soundproofed ceiling to pay the price for scorning all that they hold dear within their little latex hearts.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Burma Jones
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10, Part 3 Quotes

“That’s what’s so wonderful about New Orleans. You can masquerade and Mardi Gras all year round if you want to. Really, sometimes the Quarter is like one big costume ball. Sometimes I can’t tell friend from foe.”

Related Characters: Dorian Greene (speaker), Ignatius J. Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11, Part 2 Quotes

When we have at last overthrown all existing governments, the world will enjoy not war, but global orgies conducted with the utmost protocol and the most truly international spirit, for these people do transcend simple national differences. Their minds are on one goal; they are truly united; they think as one.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Dorian Greene
Page Number: 269
Explanation and Analysis:
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Ignatius J. Reilly Quotes in A Confederacy of Dunces

The A Confederacy of Dunces quotes below are all either spoken by Ignatius J. Reilly or refer to Ignatius J. Reilly. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Medievalism, Modernity, and Fate Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1, Part 1 Quotes

“Is it the part of the police department to harass me when this city is a flagrant vice capital of the civilized world?” Ignatius bellowed over the crowd in front of the store. “This city is famous for its gamblers, prostitutes, exhibitionists. Antichrists, alcoholics, sodomites, drug addicts, fetishists, onanists, pornographers, frauds, jades, litterbugs, and lesbians, all of whom are only too well protected by graft. If you have a moment, I shall endeavor to discuss the crime problem with you, but don’t make the mistake of bothering me.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

“In addition, I am at the moment writing a lengthy indictment against our century. When my brain begins to reel from my literary labors, I make an occasional cheese dip.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1, Part 2 Quotes

“How come you here, man?”

“I don’t know.”

“You don know? Whoa! That crazy. You gotta be here for somethin. Plenty time they pickin up color peoples for nothin, but, mister, you gotta be here for somethin.”

Related Characters: Burma Jones (speaker), Claude Robichaux (speaker), Ignatius J. Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2, Part 1 Quotes

His vision of history temporarily fading, Ignatius sketched a noose at the bottom of the page. Then he drew a revolver and a little box on which he neatly printed gas chamber. He scratched the side of the pencil back and forth across the paper and labeled this APOCALYPSE.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

Ignatius thought smugly that on their yellowed pages and wide-ruled lines were the seeds of a magnificent study in comparative history. Very disordered, of course. But one day he would assume the task of editing these fragments of his mentality into a jigsaw puzzle of a very grand design; the completed puzzle would show literate men the disaster course that history had been taking for the past four centuries.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

As a medievalist Ignatius believed in the rota Fortunae, or wheel of fortune, a central concept in De Consolatione Philosophiae, the philosophical work which had laid the foundation for medieval thought. Boethius, the late Roman who had written the Consolatione while unjustly imprisoned by the emperor, had said that a blind goddess spins us on a wheel, that our luck comes in cycles. Was the ludicrous attempt to arrest him the beginning of a bad cycle? Was his wheel rapidly spinning downward? The accident was also a bad sign. Ignatius was worried. For all his philosophy, Boethius had still been tortured and killed.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2, Part 3 Quotes

“The ironic thing about that program,” Ignatius was saying over the stove, keeping one eye peeled so that he could seize the pot as soon as the milk began to boil, “is that it is supposed to be an exemplum to the youth of our nation. I would like very much to know what the Founding Fathers would say if they could see these children being debauched to further the cause of Clearasil. However, I always suspected that democracy would come to this.” He painstakingly poured the milk into his Shirley Temple mug. “A firm rule must be imposed upon our nation before it destroys itself.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 42
Explanation and Analysis:

“Ignatius, what’s all this trash on the floor?”

“That is my worldview that you see. It still must be incorporated into a whole, so be careful where you step.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3, Part 1 Quotes

“I refuse to look up. Optimism nauseates me. It is perverse. Since man’s fall, his proper position in the universe has been one of misery.”

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 59
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3, Part 5 Quotes

For the first time in my life I have met the system face-to-face, fully determined to function within its context as an observer and critic in disguise, so to speak.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Irene Reilly
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4, Part 1 Quotes

If Levy Pants was to succeed, the first step would be imposing a heavy hand upon its detractors. Levy Pants must become more militant and authoritarian in order to survive in the jungle of modem commercialism.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Mr. Levy, Mr. Abelman
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4, Part 4 Quotes

At last he closed the looseleaf folder and contemplated a reply to Myrna, a slashing, vicious attack upon her being and worldview. It would be better to wait until he had visited the factory and seen what possibilities for social action there were there. Such boldness had to be handled properly; he might be able to do something with the factory workers which would make Myrna look like a reactionary in the field of social action. He had to prove his superiority to the offensive minx.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Myrna Minkoff
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5, Part 4 Quotes

The original sweatshop has been preserved for posterity at Levy Pants. If only the Smithsonian Institution, that grab bag of our nation’s refuse, could somehow vacuum-seal the Levy Pants factory and transport it to the capital of the United States of America, each worker frozen in an attitude of labor, the visitors to that questionable museum would defecate into their garish tourist outfits. It is a scene which combines the worst of Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Fritz Lang’s Metropolis; it is mechanized Negro slavery; it represents the progress which the Negro has made from picking cotton to tailoring it.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff, Mr. Levy, Mr. Gonzalez
Page Number: 118-119
Explanation and Analysis:

In a sense, I have always felt something of a kinship with the colored race because its position is the same as mine; we both exist outside the inner realm of American society. Of course, my exile is voluntary. However, it is apparent that many of the Negroes wish to become active members of the American middle class. I cannot imagine why. I must admit that this desire on their part leads me to question their value judgments.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff, Mr. Levy, Mr. Gonzalez
Page Number: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

I must admit that I always suspected Myrna of being interested in me sensually; my stringent attitude toward sex intrigued her; in a sense, I became another project of sorts, I did, however, succeed in thwarting her every attempt to assail the castle of my body and mind.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff
Page Number: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

The subsidiary theme in the correspondence is one urging me to come to Manhattan so that she and I may raise our banner of twin confusion in that center of mechanized horrors […] Someday the authorities of our society will no doubt apprehend her for simply being herself. Incarceration will finally make her life meaningful and end her frustration.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Myrna Minkoff
Page Number: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7, Part 1 Quotes

She described to Ignatius the courage of Patrolman Mancuso, who, against heavy odds, was fighting to retain his job, who wanted to work, who was making the best of his torture and exile in the bathroom at the bus station. Patrolman Mancuso’s situation reminded Ignatius of the situation of Boethius when he was imprisoned by the emperor before being killed.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly, Irene Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9, Part 4 Quotes

Some musk which my system generates must be especially appealing to the authorities of the government. Who else would be accosted by a policeman while innocently awaiting his mother before a department store? Who else would be spied upon and reported for picking a helpless stray of a kitten from a gutter? Like a bitch in heat, I seem to attract a coterie of policemen and sanitation officials. The world will someday get me on some ludicrous pretext; I simply await the day that they drag me to some air-conditioned dungeon and leave me there beneath the fluorescent lights and soundproofed ceiling to pay the price for scorning all that they hold dear within their little latex hearts.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Burma Jones
Related Symbols: The Consolation of Philosophy
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10, Part 3 Quotes

“That’s what’s so wonderful about New Orleans. You can masquerade and Mardi Gras all year round if you want to. Really, sometimes the Quarter is like one big costume ball. Sometimes I can’t tell friend from foe.”

Related Characters: Dorian Greene (speaker), Ignatius J. Reilly, Patrolman Mancuso
Page Number: 256
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11, Part 2 Quotes

When we have at last overthrown all existing governments, the world will enjoy not war, but global orgies conducted with the utmost protocol and the most truly international spirit, for these people do transcend simple national differences. Their minds are on one goal; they are truly united; they think as one.

Related Characters: Ignatius J. Reilly (speaker), Dorian Greene
Page Number: 269
Explanation and Analysis: