A Thousand Years of Good Prayers

by Yiyun Li
Mr. Shi is, according to himself, a retired rocket scientist. He lives in China, but is visiting his daughter in the United States to help console her after her divorce. When he arrives in the U.S., he discovers that she does not want to spend much time with him and is very quiet when they are together. He tries to take care of her by cooking for her, but she is reluctant to eat. Over the course of the story, Mr. Shi becomes increasingly aware that he made mistakes in the way he raised his daughter, and did not spend enough time talking to her or to his wife, which he feels guilty about. He blames his work, which he says was required to be kept secret from his family. At the end of the story, it is revealed that Mr. Shi has been lying about being a rocket scientist, which his daughter and wife knew, and which explains his emotional distance from them. He had had an emotional affair with his colleague, Yilan, and was demoted when he refused to admit it. At the end of the story, he is left wondering whether he made the right choice to give up his relationship with Yilan. Mr. Shi knows that his daughter, who also had an affair, is like him in many ways, which he finds complicated because he holds her to different standards as a woman. Mr. Shi also has a close friendship with Madam, even though they do not share a common language. Over the course of the story, Mr. Shi comes to realize the importance of communication, as represented by the juxtaposition of his relationships with his daughter, Madam, Yilan, and his wife.

Mr. Shi Quotes in A Thousand Years of Good Prayers

The A Thousand Years of Good Prayers quotes below are all either spoken by Mr. Shi or refer to Mr. Shi. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
).

A Thousand Years of Good Prayers Quotes

“I love America. Good country for everybody.”

“Yes, yes. A rocket scientist I am in China. But very poor. Rocket scientist, you know?” Mr. Shi says, his hands making a peak.

“I love China. China a good country, very old,” the woman says.

“America is young country, like young people.”

“America a happy country.”

“Young people are more happy than old people,” Mr. Shi says, and then realizes that it is too abrupt a conclusion.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi (speaker), Madam (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

America is worth taking a look at; more than that, America makes him a new person, a rocket scientist, a good conversationalist, a loving father, a happy man.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi, Mr. Shi’s Daughter
Page Number and Citation: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

Women in their marriageable twenties and early thirties are like lychees that have been picked from the tree; each passing day makes them less fresh and less desirable, and only too soon will they lose their value, and have to be gotten rid of at a sale price. Mr. Shi knows enough not to mention the sale price. Still, he cannot help but lecture on the fruitfulness of life. The more he talks, the more he is moved by his own patience.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi, Mr. Shi’s Daughter
Related Symbols: Food and Cooking
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 189-190
Explanation and Analysis:

Her eyes behind her glasses, wide open and unrelenting, remind him of her in her younger years. When she was four or five, she went after him every possible moment, asking questions and demanding answers. The eyes remind him of her mother too; at one time in their marriage, she gazed at him with this questioning look, waiting for an answer he did not have for her.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi’s Daughter, Mr. Shi’s Wife, Mr. Shi
Page Number and Citation: 190
Explanation and Analysis:

“In China we say, Xiu bai shi ke tong zhou,” Mr. Shi says when Madam stops. It takes three hundred years of prayers to have the chance to cross a river with someone in the same boat, he thinks of explaining to Madam in English, but then, what’s the difference between the languages? Madam would understand him, with or without the translation.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi (speaker), Madam
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

He feels disappointed in his daughter, someone he shares a language with but with whom he can no longer share a dear moment. After a long pause, he says, “You know, a woman shouldn’t ask such direct questions. A good woman is deferential and knows how to make people talk.”

Related Characters: Mr. Shi (speaker), Mr. Shi’s Daughter
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:

Truly it was his mistake, never establishing a habit of talking to his daughter. But then, he argues for himself—in his time, a man like him, among the few chosen to work for a grand cause, he had to bear more duties toward his work than his family. Honorable and sad, but honorable more than sad.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi, Mr. Shi’s Daughter
Page Number and Citation: 195-196
Explanation and Analysis:

He listens to her speak English on the phone, her voice shriller than he has ever known it to be. She speaks fast and laughs often. He does not understand her words, but even more, he does not understand her manner. Her voice, too sharp, too loud, too immodest, is so unpleasant to his ears that for a moment he feels as if he had accidentally caught a glimpse of her naked body, a total stranger, not the daughter he knows.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi’s Daughter, Mr. Shi
Page Number and Citation: 197
Explanation and Analysis:

“Baba, if you grew up in a language that you never used to express your feelings, it would be easier to take up another language and talk more in the new language. It makes you a new person.”

Related Characters: Mr. Shi’s Daughter (speaker), Mr. Shi
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

Talking is like riding with an unreined horse, you don’t know where you end up and you don’t have to think about it. That’s what our talking was like, but we weren’t having an affair as they said. We were never in love,” Mr. Shi says, and then, for a short moment, is confused by his own words. What kind of love is he talking about? Surely they were in love, not the love they were suspected of having—he always kept a respectful distance, their hands never touched. But a love in which they talked freely, a love in which their minds touched—wasn’t it love, too?

Related Characters: Mr. Shi (speaker), Yilan, Madam, Mr. Shi’s Daughter
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 202
Explanation and Analysis:

It is what we sacrifice that makes life meaningful”—Mr. Shi says the line that was often repeated in their training. He shakes his head hard. A foreign country gives one foreign thoughts, he thinks. For an old man like him, it is not healthy to ponder too much over memory.

Related Characters: Mr. Shi (speaker), Madam, Yilan
Page Number and Citation: 203
Explanation and Analysis:
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Mr. Shi Character Timeline in A Thousand Years of Good Prayers

The timeline below shows where the character Mr. Shi appears in A Thousand Years of Good Prayers. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
A Thousand Years of Good Prayers
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
Mr. Shi , now retired, says he had been a rocket scientist in China. With his limited... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
Mr. Shi ’s most significant acquaintance is a woman who lives in a retirement home, whom he... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Mr. Shi believes that Madam is very happy and loves everything she sees. He enjoys listening to... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
Mr. Shi makes dinner for his daughter every day when she comes home from work. He studied... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
Mr. Shi ’s daughter keeps much of her life secret from Mr. Shi. When he asks her... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
The next morning, Mr. Shi tells Madam that his daughter is divorced and unhappy. When she responds in Persian, he... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
Mr. Shi wants to explain to Madam a Chinese phrase that means that it takes 300 years... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
Mr. Shi realizes that he has not been so close to a woman of his own age... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
Later that evening, Mr. Shi tells his daughter that Madam could help her with her unhappiness because Madam is so... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
Mr. Shi ’s daughter responds that Mr. Shi would not consider her a good woman because she... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
The next morning, Mr. Shi tells Madam that his wife would have been better at cheering his daughter up. He... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
At dinner that night, Mr. Shi ’s daughter tells Mr. Shi that she has found a Chinese-speaking travel agency in America... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
Mr. Shi hears his daughter speaking English loudly and rapidly on the phone, laughing often. He has... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
Mr. Shi ’s daughter reveals that, contrary to Mr. Shi’s belief, she was not abandoned by her... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Fathers and Daughters Theme Icon
Mr. Shi accuses his daughter of blaming him and her mother for her reasons for cheating on... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
Mr. Shi goes to see Madam a final time to come clean about the lies he has... (full context)
Language, Communication, and Understanding Theme Icon
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
Mr. Shi reveals in English to Madam that he was not a rocket scientist because of Yilan,... (full context)
Love, Marriage, and Intimacy Theme Icon
History, Culture, and Migration Theme Icon
When Yilan was sent away because of their affair, Mr. Shi was told that he could keep his job as a rocket scientist if he admitted... (full context)