Definition of Foreshadowing
After an unnamed man steals a golden goblet from the hoard of a dragon, the dragon attacks the Geats, killing many and destroying Beowulf’s home. In a scene suffused with pathos that foreshadows the difficulties that the Geats will face following Beowulf’s death, the narrator explains that the hoard was assembled by a man who was the last member of his race after a series of disastrous wars. The narrator reports the man as saying:
Now hold thou, earth, since heroes may not,
what earls have owned! Lo, erst from thee
brave men brought it! But battle-death seized
and cruel killing my clansmen all,
robbed them of life and a liegeman's joys.
None have I left to lift the sword,
or to cleanse the carven cup of price,
beaker bright. My brave are gone.
And the helmet hard, all haughty with gold,
shall part from its plating. Polishers sleep
who could brighten and burnish the battle-mask;
and those weeds of war that were wont to brave
over bicker of shields the bite of steel
rust with their bearer.