Kingdom of Matthias

by

Paul E. Johnson and Sean Wilentz

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Kingdom of Matthias makes teaching easy.

Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias)

Robert Matthews is the story’s central antagonist. He’s the leader of a scandalous religious cult that becomes a press sensation in New York in the 1800s. Robert Matthews grows up in Coila, New York, in… read analysis of Robert Matthews (Prophet Matthias)

Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite)

Elijah Pierson is the story’s tragic victim. He’s born into a Calvinist rural community in upstate New York, in which each family must obey the male head of household at all costs. As an adult… read analysis of Elijah Pierson (Elijah the Tishbite)

Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth)

Isabella Van Wagenen is the story’s unlikely heroine. She’s a Black woman who’s born as an enslaved person but liberates herself in the early 1830s. She moves to New York City and works as a… read analysis of Isabella Van Wagenen (Sojourner Truth)

Benjamin Folger

Benjamin Folger is a wealthy, well-respected businessman in New York City. He’s deeply involved in the evangelical religious movement, which aims to reform Christianity so that it focuses less on obeying the male head of… read analysis of Benjamin Folger

Ann Folger

Ann Folger is married to Benjamin Folger. They are wealthy, established, active members of the New York evangelical community, which aims to reform Christianity to endorse more personal freedoms, especially for women. Despite her… read analysis of Ann Folger
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Margaret Wright (Margaret Matthews)

Margaret is Matthias’s long-suffering wife. She’s raised to believe she must be loyal to her husband, and she struggles to distance herself from Matthias throughout her life. Even though Matthias beats Margaret with a… read analysis of Margaret Wright (Margaret Matthews)

Sarah Stanford (Sarah Pierson)

Sarah is Elijah Pierson’s wife. She is an avid Christian, and she believes in Finneyite ideas that encourage mothers (rather than fathers) to take a more central role in religious practice. Elijah is deeply… read analysis of Sarah Stanford (Sarah Pierson)

Isabella Laisdell (Matthias’s daughter)

Isabella Laisdell is Matthias’s 20-year-old daughter. She’s married to Charles Laisdell, but she joins Matthias’s cult for a short while and marries Benjamin Folger. Matthias beats Isabella, and he’s later charged with assaulting… read analysis of Isabella Laisdell (Matthias’s daughter)

Charles Laisdell

Charles Laisdell is married to Isabella Laisdell when she joins her father Matthias’s cult. Charles seeks out Isabella Laisdell soon after, and he receives legal support to retrieve her from the cult. Later, when… read analysis of Charles Laisdell

Sylvester Mills

Sylvester Mills is a wealthy man who becomes an early follower of Matthias’s cult. Matthias first recruits Elijah Pierson as a benefactor, but shortly after, he recruits Sylvester Mills and moves into Mills’s home… read analysis of Sylvester Mills

Catherine Galloway

Catherine Galloway is a cult member who lives with Matthias and the other cult members at “Mount Zion,” their home in New York State. Few people in the cult respect Catherine, and they often overlook… read analysis of Catherine Galloway

Elizabeth Thompson

Elizabeth Thompson is Mr. Thompson’s wife. Together they briefly join Matthias’s cult. When Elizabeth attempts to leave the cult, Matthias locks her in a room while he decides which of the cult’s men can… read analysis of Elizabeth Thompson

Charles Grandison Finney

Charles Grandison Finney is a preacher who spreads ideas in the early 1800s (known as “revivalist” or “Finneyite” ideas) that focus on reforming Christianity to make it less patriarchal. He aims to give… read analysis of Charles Grandison Finney

Reverend Mr. Beveridge

The Reverend Mr. Beveridge runs the church in Coila, Matthias’s childhood village in New York State. The Reverend Mr. Beveridge is a strict and punishing Calvinist. He believes that in order to be… read analysis of Reverend Mr. Beveridge

Benjamin Pierson

Benjamin Pierson is Elijah Pierson’s father, and the head of Elijah Pierson’s family. He’s also a prominent member in the local community. He’s a strict patriarch who believes he must look after his whole… read analysis of Benjamin Pierson

Mordecai Manuel Noah

Mordecai Manuel Noah is a politician who starts believing that he’s the Jewish Messiah. Authors Johnson and Wilentz speculate that Noah’s antics (which the press covers frequently) influence Matthias’s attempt to refashion himself as… read analysis of Mordecai Manuel Noah

William Leete Stone

William Leete Stone is a newspaper editor who briefly lives with Matthias in a boarding house in New York City. Stone is alarmed when Matthias tells everybody in the boarding house that he’s a prophet… read analysis of William Leete Stone

Gilbert Vale

Gilbert Vale is a newspaper editor. He’s a British immigrant who’s involved with labor rights activism and anti-racist causes. Early in the story, Matthias approaches Vale, hoping that Vale will publish his ideas about religion… read analysis of Gilbert Vale

Judge Ruggles

Judge Ruggles presides over Matthias’s court case. After hearing evidence, Judge Ruggles advises the jury that there isn’t enough evidence to convict Matthias of murdering Elijah Pierson, but there is enough evidence to convict… read analysis of Judge Ruggles
Minor Characters
Johnny Laisdell
Johnny Laisdell is Matthias’s son. He lives with his mother Margaret in Albany. When Johnny is 11 years old, he spends a short while living in Matthias’s cult, but he’s soon rescued.
Levi Andrew Mills
Levi Andrew Mills is Sylvester Mills’s brother. Levi grows concerned when Matthias moves into Sylvester’s home. Levi eventually has Matthias arrested for fraud, but Matthias is soon released and he resumes building his cult with Sylvester’s support.
Mr. Thompson
Mr. Thompson briefly makes his family join Matthias’s cult because he admires Matthias’s emphasis on men being in charge. When Mr. Thompson realizes that Matthias and Benjamin are sleeping with multiple women in the cult, though, he takes his family and flees, believing there’s too much “wife-swapping” going on.
Joseph Smith
Joseph Smith is the leader of the Mormon religion.
Reverend Mr. Richard
The Reverend Mr. Richard is the head of the church in Elijah Pierson’s childhood hometown of Morristown, New Jersey. The Reverend Mr. Richard holds Calvinist beliefs, which focus on fearing god, denying personal freedoms, and obeying father figures (both in the family and in the community).
Edward Norris Kirk
Edward Norris Kirk is a Finneyite who becomes a radical evangelical preacher. Matthews at one point attempts to join Kirk’s congregation, but Kirk rejects Matthews because Matthews is violent and abusive.
Usual Crane
Usual Crane is a destitute man in Elijah Pierson’s childhood community. Elijah’s father Benjamin Pierson makes sure that Usual Crane finds work when Crane falls on hard times.
Frances Folger
Frances Folger is a prominent member of the New York city evangelical community. She’s a combative woman who openly chastises other women for dressing too extravagantly. She runs prayer groups from her cousin Benjamin Folger’s home.
Rueben Folger
Rueben Folger is Frances Folger’s husband.
Mrs. Bolton
Mrs. Bolton is a former sex worker who runs Elijah Pierson’s asylum for reforming sex workers who want to become better Christians. She distances herself from Elijah when he joins with Matthias to start a cult.
Arthur Tappan
Arthur Tappan is briefly involved in running Elijah Pierson’s asylum for reforming sex workers. He distances himself from Elijah when Elijah starts having religions delusions.
John Mathies
John Mathies is Matthias’s brother. He’s a painter living in Rochester New York, and he’s skeptical about religious fanatics. John and Matthias briefly reconnect as adults, but they have an argument and never speak again.
James Mathies
James Mathies is Matthias’s brother. He’s a poet who dies of alcoholism.
N. Nye Hall
N. Nye Hall is a lawyer whom Margaret Matthews hires to defend Matthias when he’s charged with several crimes after his cult collapses. He’s briefly involved in Matthias’s defense case.
Henry B. Western
Henry B. Western is a lawyer whom Margaret Matthews hires to defend Matthias in court after Matthias is charged with murdering Elijah Pierson and assaulting Isabella Laisdell. Western is a prominent and respected lawyer, and he successfully overturns the murder charge, citing lack of evidence.
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who lived from 1809 to 1849. Some of his writing was influenced by the scandal over Matthias’s cult.
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American writer who lived from 1804 to 1864. Some of his writing was influenced by the scandal over Matthias’s cult.
Herman Melville
Herman Melville was an American writer who lived from 1819 to 1891. Some parts of his novel Moby Dick were influenced by the scandal over Matthias’s cult.
Reverend William Creighton
The Reverend William Creighton buys Matthias’s cult’s former home (“Mount Zion”) in upstate New York after the cult disbands. The Reverend turns the home into a hotspot for celebrity gatherings.
Isadora Duncan
Isadora Duncan is a famous dancer who performs at Reverend William Creighton’s estate (which used to be the home of Matthias’s cult).
Sandra Bernhardt
Sandra Bernhardt is a famous actress who performs at Reverend William Creighton’s estate (which used to be the home of Matthias’s cult).
Henry Ford
Henry Ford was a wealthy business magnate and the inventor of the first mass produced car. He attended celebrity gatherings at the Reverend William Creighton’s estate (which was formerly the site of Matthias’s cult).
Orville and Wilbur Wright
Orville and Wilbur Wright are aviation pioneers who invent, build, and successfully fly the world’s first motor-operated airplane. Their flight demonstration takes place on the lawn of Reverend William Creighton’s mansion (which was formerly the site of Matthias’s cult).