Norwegian Wood

by

Haruki Murakami

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Norwegian Wood: Chapter 7 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
The next day, Toru runs into Midori. She tells him she’s been trying to call him for days, and Toru explains he’s been out of town. Midori tells Toru he looks “spaced-out,” like he’s “seen a ghost.” She invites him to go for drinks with her after his next class, and Toru agrees. After class, Toru and Midori find an underground bar and start drinking. As Midori gets drunker and drunker, she speaks to Toru in an almost stream-of-consciousness manner about the thoughts flying through her head. She says she wants to give everything up and go to Uruguay and invites Toru to come with her. She says she wants a “pile of babies,” then describes in great detail her sexual fantasies about Toru. Toru is bashful, overwhelmed by her frankness.  
Though Toru doesn’t tell Midori anything about the intense time he’s been going through, Midori has no problem telling Toru about every little thought that passes through her head. This represents the inequity in their relationship dynamic—while Midori is open and vibrant, Toru is closed-off and aloof.
Themes
Memory, Nostalgia, and Regret Theme Icon
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
After five rounds of vodka and tonics, Midori and Toru leave the bar and walk through the streets of Tokyo. Toru says he's enjoying hanging out with Midori—she’s helping him feel “a little more adapted to the world.” Toru walks Midori to the train station, and as they bid each other goodbye, she loudly describes yet another sexual fantasy in which she and Toru are captured by pirates, stripped naked, and locked together in a brig. Toru is still embarrassed, but when she asks him to hang out again on Sunday, he agrees.  
Even though Toru isn’t ready to share everything with Midori yet, he concedes that her vibrancy and frankness is helping him feel better—like the world’s multitudes are enjoyable rather than just overwhelming. Midori’s openness about her sexual desire, too, stands in stark contrast to Naoko’s timid expressions of desire.
Themes
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
On Sunday morning, Midori comes by Toru’s dorm to pick him up. She is wearing an impossibly short skirt and complains that all the men in Toru’s dormitory have been staring at her. She asks about the masturbation habits of Toru’s dormmates. Toru says Midori should ask her own boyfriend about how men masturbate, but Midori continues pressing him, and asks if Toru has ever thought of her while pleasuring himself. Toru says he hasn’t—he thinks of Midori as a friend. Midori says she longs to be in at least one of Toru’s sexual fantasies and begs him to think of her, just for a second, the next time he masturbates. Toru reluctantly agrees to humor Midori but quickly tries to steer the subject away from sex.
Midori is open about her own sexuality and curious about that of others. Whereas sex always felt like a taboo discussion for Naoko and Toru throughout their friendship—and still, to a degree, feels difficult to talk about even though they have a sexual relationship—there’s nothing Midori won’t say.
Themes
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Toru and Midori get on a train bound for another neighborhood. When Toru asks where they’re going, Midori tells him not to worry about it. As they get off the train and begin walking, Midori talks about school, lamenting how pointless she sees so much of education to be. Midori is fed up with the “phonies” and faux revolutionaries within the university—all she wants to believe in from now on, she says, is love. Toru again asks Midori where they’re going, and Midori answers that they’re on the way to visit her father in the hospital. Toru is shocked and points out that Midori said her father was in Uruguay. “That was a lie,” Midori says blithely, and tells Toru that her father is not far from death—he has a brain tumor, just like her mother.
Even as radically open as Midori is, this passage shows that she still has her secrets—for the duration of their friendship, she’s been lying to Toru about her father. Even as she admits the truth, she doesn’t seem weighed down or particularly guilty about the lie, tacitly showing that lying was not malicious or ill-intended, just what she needed to do for herself at the time.
Themes
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
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Toru and Midori arrive at the hospital and go to Midori’s father’s semiprivate room. Mr. Kobayashi is a small, frail man whose head is wrapped in bandages. His eyes are bloodshot and half-open, and he has trouble focusing them. Though Midori tries to talk to her father, he can barely speak. Midori examines a bag of things her sister has recently brought for their father, and laments that Momoko packed raw cucumbers for the dying man to eat.
This passage makes it clear that while Midori has a capable sister around her age, she is still the one working as her father’s primary caregiver. She’s shouldering the burden of caring for him through his illness, facing down death every day. 
Themes
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Midori and Toru walk down the hall to the TV room to have a cigarette. Midori conspiratorially tells Toru that everyone in the hospital has been staring at her short skirt—but she doesn’t mind, since perhaps “the excitement helps them get well faster.” Midori begins opening up to Toru about her father. She explains that while he’s a weak man, he’s tried to live his life “with all the intensity he could muster.” She apologizes to Toru for lying to him and for bringing him to the hospital under false pretenses, but asks if he’ll stay with her a while longer. Toru says he’ll stay all day if Midori wants him to.
Midori is dealing with a tremendous burden, and yet remains upbeat, hopeful, and provocative as ever even in the midst of a profoundly difficult time. She speaks of her father living with “intensity,” a way of being that Midori herself has clearly taken to heart.
Themes
Memory, Nostalgia, and Regret Theme Icon
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Midori asks Toru about his girlfriend, but Toru says he doesn’t think he could explain the situation very well. Midori says she has a guess about what’s going on—she believes Toru is sleeping with a wealthy married woman who “likes to do really yucky things.” Midori describes all the sexual things she imagines Toru and his rich older girlfriend doing. Toru tells Midori she’s been watching too many pornographic movies. Midori says she loves porno flicks and asks Toru to take her to a porno theater soon.
Midori clearly has insecurities about Toru’s other romantic involvement. To make up for the embarrassment of being unable to connect with him about the truth, Midori makes up a lewd story to lighten the mood—just as she asked dirty questions on the way to the hospital to distract from what was coming.
Themes
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Toru and Midori return to Mr. Kobayashi’s room and meet with his doctor. The doctor doesn’t have any particularly good news for Midori, but upon seeing her short skirt, he jokes that one day they’ll have to open her head up, too, and see what’s “going on” inside. After the doctor leaves Midori tries to feed her father some lunch, but the feeble old man refuses to eat. Midori and Toru go down to the cafeteria themselves. Toru isn’t hungry, but Midori wolfs down a full plate. She explains that people who are new to hospitals are reluctant to eat because they’re not used to the environment, while people who spend a lot of time in hospitals caring for their relatives know it’s important to eat as much as one can whenever one gets the chance.
Midori is clearly well-adapted to the environment at the hospital. She likes joking with the doctors—both to lighten their moods and her own—and has gotten used to the macabre nature of her daily tasks. She’s able to focus on her own survival and on making things tenable for herself—something with which both Toru and Naoko struggle.
Themes
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Midori explains that she and her sister each visit the hospital several days a week, but Midori does more work and comes more often. Toru, overcome with compassion for Midori, tells her she should go out and take a walk for an hour or two to clear her head and enjoy having no responsibilities for a while—he offers to take care of Mr. Kobayashi in her place. Midori, grateful for the chance to spend some time alone, takes Toru back to her father’s room, explains that she’s going out for a little, and leaves.
Toru sees how hard Midori is working—not just in terms of taking care of her father, but in terms of working overtime to keep her own spirit bolstered. He wants to give her the gift of just a little relief.
Themes
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
While Toru sits at the bedside of the sleeping Mr. Kobayashi, the wife of Mr. Kobayashi’s roommate whispers to Toru that Midori is wonderful, devoted, and kind. She warns Toru that he’d better treat Midori right and never let her go. After the woman leaves the room, Toru is left with the two sleeping patients, and his thoughts drift to Naoko. He wonders again about the night she came to his bed and showed him her body—he still can’t determine if it was real or a dream.
In this passage, Toru engages in his familiar pattern of resorting to thoughts of Naoko when his feelings for Midori become too intense or frightening to manage.
Themes
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Soon, Mr. Kobayashi wakes up coughing. Toru helps him spit his phlegm out, wipes his brow, and gives him water. Toru manages to feed Mr. Kobayashi some hospital food, and Mr. Kobayashi reluctantly chokes the stuff down. As Mr. Kobayashi rests, Toru talks to the man about his usual Sunday laundry routine and describes the things he and Midori are studying in school. He talks about Euripides, and how in all of his plays, “things get so mixed up the characters are trapped,” unable to get through to or help one another.
Toru’s seemingly benign discussion with Mr. Kobayashi, meant simply to pass the time and comfort the man, is actually intense and directly related to the problems Toru is having in his own life. He’s implicitly comparing his own love triangle to a Euripidean tragedy—he, Midori, and Naoko are “mixed up” and “trapped” in the web they’ve created.
Themes
Memory, Nostalgia, and Regret Theme Icon
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Education Theme Icon
Quotes
 Soon, Toru starts to get hungry himself. He washes the cucumbers Momoko brought and begins eating bites of them wrapped in nori, or seaweed, and dipped in soy sauce. Soon, Mr. Kobayashi says he wants some, too. Toru helps Mr. Kobayashi eat little bites of cucumber and nori, and Mr. Kobayashi remarks how good the food tastes. After Mr. Kobayashi is finished eating, Toru helps him relieve himself. Mr. Kobayashi begins muttering something about Midori and a ticket to the Ueno Station, but Toru can’t figure out what he’s saying. Toru assures Mr. Kobayashi he’ll take care of the ticket for Midori, and soon, Mr. Kobayashi falls asleep.
Toru is good at caring for Mr. Kobayashi, and even gets the man to push through his compromised appetite and enjoy food for the first time in a while. Mr. Kobayashi clearly trusts Toru and wants to communicate with him, but the men are mostly unable to understand each other.
Themes
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Midori comes back to the room a little after three and tells Toru that she’s feeling better. Midori is impressed that Toru got her father to eat, but Toru tells her Mr. Kobayashi was easy to take care of. Midori says that a few weeks ago, her father was wild and angry, throwing things and cursing her—she knows, though, that it was all part of his sickness. Toru asks if getting a ticket at Ueno Station means anything to Midori—she thinks for a moment, then says that when she was little, she tried to run away from home, taking a train from Ueno to Fukushima to visit an aunt. Her father had to come collect her and bring her home. Toru says Mr. Kobayashi was muttering about the Ueno station, and Midori says he must have been trying to ask Toru to take care of her.
Midori’s recollection of running away from home is sweet and has a happy ending, but it must have been a painful, difficult day for both her and her father. This passage shows that people other than Toru also engage in revisionism in their memories, recategorizing and repurposing their pasts to fit their presents.
Themes
Memory, Nostalgia, and Regret Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Around five, Toru tells Midori and her father that he has to leave for work. Midori walks Toru to the lobby and thanks him for his help. Toru says he’d be happy to come back and take care of Mr. Kobayashi any time. Midori reminds Toru of his promise to take her to a porno flick soon. Toru rolls his eyes and tells her to pick him up the following Sunday so that they can come back and visit with her father. On Friday, however, Midori calls Toru to tell him that her father has died. She tells him not to come to the funeral—but begs him to look up a “really disgusting” porno flick for the two of them to go to soon. She promises to call Toru up, but after a week, he has gotten no word from her and hasn’t seen her in class.
Throughout this passage, as the days go by, Midori continues engaging in her patterned behavior of distracting from deep emotional pain or uncertainty by being provocative or talking about sex. She wants to provide the illusion of openness and nonchalance—even if she may be falling apart on the inside.
Themes
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Education Theme Icon
The following Sunday, Toru writes a letter to Naoko. He tells her that while he misses her all the time, he is trying to “go on living with all the energy [he] can muster.” Toru steps out to mail the letter and buy some lunch, then returns to his dorm and tries to study—but he is unable to concentrate on his book and keeps thinking of Midori and her father. Doing so puts him in a terrible mood, and he tries to distract himself by going out and running some errands. As he sits drinking in a jazz café, he wonders how many more lonely Sundays stretch ahead of him still.
Again, Toru focuses his energy on one of his girls when he’s unable to get attention from the other. With Midori missing in action, he turns to Naoko. In his letter to her, Toru claims he’s trying to live his life to the fullest, but when faced with the facts, it’s clear that he’s lonely and uncomfortable with himself. His Sundays used to be spent with Naoko and then with Midori—now, he’s facing the prospect of spending them alone.
Themes
Memory, Nostalgia, and Regret Theme Icon
Sex and Love Theme Icon
Death, Suicide, Grief, and Existentialism  Theme Icon
Truth, Lies, and Communication Theme Icon
Quotes