The Cellist of Sarajevo
by Steven Galloway
Themes and Colors
War, Civilians, and Humanity Theme Icon
Hatred and the Other Theme Icon
Art, Culture, and Civilization Theme Icon
Heroism Theme Icon
Reality, Image, and Memory Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Cellist of Sarajevo, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Hatred and the Other Theme Icon
Hatred and the Other Theme Icon

Despite the immense damage done to the city in the war, Galloway argues that the primary cost of war is that it makes people hate each other. Galloway is curiously inattentive to the racial and religious differences that underpinned the war in Yugoslavia, ignoring altogether the particular animosity that many Serbs and Croats had towards Bosnian Muslims. Instead, the hatred on which Galloway focuses is between opposing armies. He argues (somewhat simplistically) that the primary force that drove the Bosnian war to such an extreme was soldiers unthinkingly hating whomever their superiors told them to hate. Galloway uses the Bosnian War, which was a civil war between peoples who had previously lived together in peace, to show how hatred destroys the humanity of both those who are hated and those who hate.

Galloway does not include much information about the political, legal, or international events that led to the start of the Bosnian War, choosing instead to focus on how Bosnian Serbs, Croats, and Bosnians began to feel about each other. Galloway suggests that the war started because each side felt that others hated them and therefore assumed that the “other” side was going to hurt them. They then preemptively lashed out to protect themselves, which escalated minor conflict into full-blown war, even though Sarajevo had previously been a place of tolerance among the many cultures and ethnicities that thrived there. The relationship between “othering” and violence is illustrated through Arrow, a sniper for the forces defending Sarajevo. Though Arrow had never wanted to be a soldier (and she even resisted becoming a part of the militia because her father had not wanted her to be involved in killing), she eventually rationalizes being part of the war by telling herself that she is only killing people who deserve it. For Arrow, the atrocities that the opposing soldiers have committed give her license to kill them in return, but by dehumanizing these soldiers in order to justify killing them, Arrow recognizes that she herself has been transformed from a human into a weapon. Arrow’s refusal to recognize the humanity of the other side culminates when she sees an opposing sniper enjoying the music of the cellist, and shoots the sniper anyway.

However, the emotional journey of the novel’s main characters suggests that there are ways to interrupt the cycle of hatred. Dragan remembers a time when Sarajevo was a place of peace and tolerance for the many cultures who called it home. He wishes the city could return to that point and, though he is unsure whether it’s possible after the horrors of the war, by the end of the novel he has begun to act in ways that insist on the humanity of others. Arrow, for her part, ultimately refuses her commander’s orders to shoot Bosnians she knows are non-soldiers, which is itself a refusal to allow her militia to turn all Bosnians into “others” that do not deserve to live. She wishes that her army could remember that the Bosnian Serbs are not “rabid animals,” but also people with “mothers and fathers and sisters” who love them and want them to be safe and happy. Though her refusal to shoot ends up costing Arrow either her freedom or her life (it’s never made clear which), it also allows her to remember her own humanity and reassert her given name Alisa. In doing so, Alisa interrupts the cycle of hatred, and suggests that there can be a future after the destruction of the war.

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Hatred and the Other ThemeTracker

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Hatred and the Other Quotes in The Cellist of Sarajevo

Below you will find the important quotes in The Cellist of Sarajevo related to the theme of Hatred and the Other.

One: Arrow Quotes

To hate people because they hated her first, and then to hate them because of what they've done to her, has created a desire to separate the part of her that will fight back, that will enjoy fighting back, from the part that never wanted to fight in the first place. Using her real name would make her no different from the men she kills. It would be a death greater than the end of her life.

Related Characters: Arrow (Alisa)
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
At the start of the Bosnian conflict, Arrow chooses to take a new name so that she can focus on becoming a weapon for the Sarajevo Defense Corps. Casting off her old name, Arrow metaphorically rejects the old emotions that make her too weak to do what is necessary to win the war and protect her city. However, Arrow’s growing hatred of the enemy is a threat to her true identity. Even as she separates the hatred from her “true self,” Arrow is in danger of letting that hatred consume her. As she says, killing people under her real name Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo

Two: Arrow (Part 2) Quotes

She hopes that the girls, and the rest of the city hate the men on the hills for the same reason she does. Because they made her hate. They started a war, saying that the people of Sarajevo hated each other, and the people fought back, saying they didn't, that they were a city without hatred. But then the men on the hills started to kill and mutilate and destroy. And little by little they got what they wanted, a victory as clear as it would be if they could drive their tanks through the town. They made her, and people like her, hate them.

Related Characters: Arrow (Alisa)
Page Number and Citation: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
While keeping the cellist under her protective watch, Arrow sees two girls listening to the cellist’s music and she wonders about these strangers’ feelings about the siege and the enemy. Arrow, a member of the militia, has turned her pain and hatred into a weapon. Because Arrow lost her father and her old carefree way of life due to the actions of the men on the hill, she now feels justified in hating these men and doing whatever she can to hurt them. However, Arrow sees a difference in her own hatred and the hatred of the men on the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint

Two: Arrow (Part 3) Quotes

Do the men on the hills hate her? Or do they hate the idea of her, because she's different from them, and that in this difference there might be some sort of inferiority or superiority that is hers or theirs, that in the end threatens the potential happiness of everyone? She begins to wonder whether they fight against an idea, and that fight manifests itself as hatred. If so, they are no different from her. Except for one key detail that simply can't be ignored or pushed aside. The idea she felt prepared to give her life for was not one that could include the hatred she feels for the men on the hills. The Sarajevo she fought for was one where you didn't have to hate a person because of what they were.

Related Characters: Arrow (Alisa)
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:
Arrow, a sniper for the Sarajevo Defense Corps, muses on the feelings of her enemy as she tries to reconcile her actions as a sniper with the knowledge that violence is wrong. She blames a pervasive hatred for anything “other” for both starting the war (by driving the ethnic groups of Sarajevo to hate each other) and for keeping the conflict going. Arrow fights in order to keep hatred from spreading in Sarajevo, though she also begins to hate the men on the hill for all the pain they have brought to her personally and to the city of Sarajevo Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas

She wonders whether he can hear the music. He's not much farther from the cellist than she is, so he must. Does it sound the same to him? What does he hear? What does he think about this man who sits in the street and plays?

Related Characters: Arrow (Alisa)
Related Symbols: The Cellist, Albinoni’s Adagio
Page Number and Citation: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
While protecting the cellist from a sniper, Arrow notices that the man sent to kill the cellist seems to be paused as if he’s listening to the cellist’s music. The cellist’s adagio awakens Arrow’s emotions, which she had ignored during the bleak and difficult days of the siege. In order to be a good sniper, Arrow had to turn herself into a weapon that could do what needed to be done to win the war without letting guilt at the blood on her hands overwhelm her. Galloway shows how the music allows Arrow to thaw a little and embrace her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut al

Arrow lowers her rifle and looks down at the street. The cellist has finished. He picks up his stool and cello and heads for his door. He pauses just before he enters, and she wonders if he will look in her direction. Even though he can't possibly see her, she wants him to turn toward her, to acknowledge her in some way. The cellist adjusts his grip on his instrument and disappears into the building.

Related Characters: Arrow (Alisa)
Related Symbols: The Cellist
Page Number and Citation: 136
Explanation and Analysis:
Arrow has been charged with protecting the cellist from any attack by the men sieging the city and thus she feels forced to kill the sniper who threatens the cellist, even though he is only listening to the cellist play his adagio. Arrow feels guilty for shooting a man who was not actively trying to harm anyone, but she tries to justify her actions by searching for the approval of the cellist. The cellist, far from being grateful to Arrow for protecting him, seems completely unaware that Arrow is even there. As the cellist represents the power of arts and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolo

Three: Arrow Quotes

"The men on the hills have created many monsters," he says, "and not all of them are on the hills. There are those here who believe they are in the right simply because they oppose something that is evil. They use this war and the city for their own ends, and I won't be a part of it. If this is how the city will be once the war is over, then it's not worth saving."

Related Characters: Nermin Filipović (speaker), Arrow (Alisa)
Page Number and Citation: 167
Explanation and Analysis:
Arrow’s commander, Nermin, explains what makes the task of protecting Sarajevo from the siege so difficult—the defense must do their best to protect the physical buildings and land of Sarajevo, and they must simultaneously retain the ideals and values of tolerance and peace that the multi-cultural city of Sarajevo once stood for. Even as they fight against the enemy on the hills, the defense corps cannot fall into hatred without seriously damaging their mission to preserve their city. A win-at-all-costs mentality might annihilate the enemy and end the siege, but it would also strip the city of Sarajevo of what Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium

Three: Arrow (Part 2) Quotes

“He's one of them. They are his sons, he is their father, or grandfather, or uncle. They have killed our fathers and grandfathers and uncles."
"We're better than this."
"Of course we are. They're rabid animals. Killing them does the world a favor."
Arrow thinks about this, wonders how many of the men on the hills she has killed. Their deaths saved lives. She knows this is true. And she knows that she has nothing but contempt for the ones who murder. But they're not all like that. Their mothers and fathers and sisters are not all like that. "Some of them are good."

Related Characters: Arrow (Alisa) (speaker), Hasan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 201-202
Explanation and Analysis:
As Arrow is pressed into the service of the Sarajevo Defense Corps and stripped of her ability to choose her own targets, her spotter picks out a civilian man living in enemy controlled territory. Having previously taken a vow only to kill soldiers, she is also forced to the grapple with the fact that her “side” of the war is not blameless. The Sarajevans also began to kill innocent people as the conflict escalated and certain factions of the Defense Corps became consumed with revenge against those who had harmed the city. Galloway points out the tricky nature of a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi

Four: Arrow Quotes

The men on the hills didn't have to be murderers. The men in the city didn't have to lower themselves to fight their attackers. She didn't have to be filled with hatred. The music demanded that she remember this, that she know to a certainty that the world still held the capacity for goodness.

Related Characters: Arrow (Alisa)
Related Symbols: Albinoni’s Adagio
Page Number and Citation: 228
Explanation and Analysis:
At the end of the novel, Arrow gives up her place as a sniper for the Sarajevo Defense Corps after realizing that she can no longer take part in hatred and killing. Throughout her journey, Arrow struggles to understand her own hatred for the “men on the hill” – that is, the members of the opposing army that is bombing Sarajevo. She finally decides that even her justified hatred of those who have completely destroyed her former way of life is still wrong. Galloway argues that hatred of the other is a fundamental driving force of the Bosnian War. By Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum volupt