White Noise
by Don DeLillo
✓

or to save your progress

Themes and Colors
Fear, Death, and Control Theme Icon
Uncertainty and Authority Theme Icon
Consumer Culture and Identity Theme Icon
Plots and History Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in White Noise, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Uncertainty and Authority Theme Icon
Uncertainty and Authority Theme Icon

White Noise is awash in uncertainty. Even the name evokes a nonspecific quality, white noise being an indistinct, indescribable stream of sound. Jack’s deepest fear is of his own death, and this fear is shown to center on the uncertainty of death—not knowing what death will be like and when it will come. In fact, Jack is so uncomfortable with uncertainty that, when his son Heinrich wants to get a rise out of him, all he needs to do is draw his father into a conversation that shows him how little he knows about everyday objects, processes, and technologies. Throughout White Noise, Jack and others grasp at certitude in many different ways, trying to attain it however they can, whether through alternative theories, authority, or willful ignorance.

In White Noise, uncertainty often invites long, freewheeling academic ruminations, which lead to absurd theories. The intellectual babble streaming back and forth between Murray and his colleagues strives to answer various questions, but their extensive theorizing rarely gets to the heart of the matter, instead spinning into outlandish conclusions. The uncertainty of death, for example, eventually drives Murray to suggest—“in theory”—that Jack should kill somebody. DeLillo seems to enjoy poking affectionate fun at the ways in which academic philosophizing can work itself into strange circuitous places, often resulting in abstract ideas that are held together only very loosely, since they’re based on highly speculative postulations. Desperate to minimize life’s uncertainty, Jack and Murray only obfuscate the very ideas they aim to clarify. The more they talk, the further away they get from decisive answers. Uncertainty, then, engenders more uncertainty, and Jack is caught in this loop.

Ironically enough, Murray seems somewhat cognizant of the fact that Jack is caught in a loop of uncertainty. Seeming to recognize that all their theoretical musings have done nothing to help him, he suggests that Jack take practical action. By killing somebody, Jack would at least break out of this useless cycle of intellectual conjecturing, which only leads to further uncertainty. The problem with this suggestion, though, is that it is the very result of that useless cycle, meaning that it is just another far-fetched idea the two men have hatched in order to create the illusion that they have any control at all over death. Killing somebody else could only solve a philosophical problem of their own making, doing nothing to answer Jack’s questions about when, how, or where he will die.

Beyond the question of death and its influence, DeLillo is interested in exploring the nature of uncertainty in times of crisis, particularly when there is a vacuum of authority. The story Jack hears about a plane almost crashing illustrates the relationship between authority and uncertainty. After the pilot incites panic in the cabin by admitting over the loudspeaker that the plane is “falling out of the sky,” a shrewd flight attendant wrests control by suggesting that they would actually be “crash landing.” The difference between a “crash” and a “crash landing” is semantic, but Jack notes the psychological effect of the flight attendant’s reframing: the added word enabled the passengers to “maintain a grip on the future,” since giving them an event for which they could prepare gave them a sense of control and eliminated a margin of uncertainty.

Notably, the flight attendant wasn’t exactly telling the truth—his or her power came from providing a narrative of certainty at an uncertain time. “In a crisis,” Jack thinks, “the true facts are whatever other people say they are. No one’s knowledge is less secure than your own.” There is a comfort, then, in receiving information—true or untrue—from somebody else, especially if that person is in a position of relative power, since “what people in an exodus fear most immediately is that those in positions of authority will long since have fled, leaving [them] in charge of [their] own chaos.”

Health (and the desire to control it) surfaces as another locus of uncertainty in White Noise. The results of Jack’s exposure to Nyodene D., for example, are vague; when Jack tries to obtain information about how the chemical will affect his life, the SIMUVAC technician says, “We’ll know more in fifteen years,” and when Jack asks if he’s going to die, the man responds, “Not as such.” Thus, concrete answers prove hard to come by. However, Even though Jack appears to go in search of answers regarding his health and death, he also tends to shy away from such information when on the verge of receiving it. For instance, when he goes to a new doctor for a battery of tests, he asks when the results will be ready, giving the impression that he is eager to receive them. But when the doctor tells him the results are available immediately, Jack backs off, saying, “I’m not sure I’m ready.” By seeking out information about his health, he indulges an illusion of control, but when he must face the hard facts, he is forced to realize that such data will only render him even more helpless. Therefore, he opts to remain in a nervous state of uncertainty. In other words, Jack’s fear of uncertainty is so strong and illogical that it leads him into yet another loop, choosing one kind of uncertainty over another, a paradox that reveals the futility and emptiness of his quest for certainty in the first place.

Related Themes from Other Texts
Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme…
Get the entire White Noise LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
White Noise PDF

Uncertainty and Authority Quotes in White Noise

Below you will find the important quotes in White Noise related to the theme of Uncertainty and Authority.

Chapter 2 Quotes

Babette and I do our talking in the kitchen. The kitchen and the bedroom are the major chambers around here, the power haunts, the sources. She and I are alike in this, that we regard the rest of the house as storage space for furniture, toys, all the unused objects of earlier marriages and different sets of children, the gifts of lost in-laws, the hand-me-downs and rummages. Things, boxes. Why do these possessions carry such sorrowful weight? There is a darkness attached to them, a foreboding. They make me wary not of personal failure and defeat but of something more general, something large in scope and content.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker), Babette
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
In describing the house he lives in, Jack evokes the clutter surrounding him and Babette. They are both clearly affected by the vestiges of their past lives, as evidenced by his remark that the objects of previous marriages and different family configurations carry “sorrowful weight.” These old possessions remind him of the person he used to be, highlighting the changing nature of life. As somebody who naturally resists change because of the uncertainty it produces, Jack is depressed and even a little frightened by the “darkness attached” to objects that remind him that his life—and even his identity—are in a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. V

Chapter 4 Quotes

Who will die first?

This question comes up from time to time, like where are the car keys. It ends a sentence, prolongs a glance between us. I wonder if the thought itself is part of the nature of physical love, a reverse Darwinism that awards sadness and fear to the survivor. Or is it some inert element in the air we breathe, a rare thing like neon, with a melting point, an atomic weight?

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker), Babette
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Jack’s conversations with Babette about which one of them will die first prompt him to consider the nature of “physical love.” In referencing Darwinism, Jack gives rise to the notion of natural selection, which is an evolutionary process whereby the animals best adapted to their environments survive and produce more offspring than lesser-equipped animals. By calling his and Babette’s conversation a form of reverse Darwinism, then, Jack recognizes that their mutual desire to die first runs contrary to evolution; furthermore, in this model of thinking, whoever survives the other person’s death will not carry on life-enhancing qualities, but will rather Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrup

Chapter 6 Quotes

Our senses? Our senses are wrong a lot more often than they’re right. This has been proved in the laboratory. Don’t you know about all those theorems that say nothing is what it seems?

Related Characters: Heinrich (speaker), Jack Gladney
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Heinrich says this to Jack in an attempt to fluster him by forcing him into a position of uncertainty. This is effective because, as Heinrich knows, uncertainty is perhaps the most upsetting thing in the world to Jack, who is obsessed with control, authority, and the possession of knowledge. Heinrich’s argument that human senses are an inherently flawed way of perceiving of the world ultimately foreshadows Jack’s discomfort with the fact that he can’t actually feel the effects of Nyodene D. in his body. If “nothing is what it seems,” then Jack has no hope of being able to control Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio u

Chapter 7 Quotes

Most of her students are old. It isn’t clear to me why they want to improve their posture. We seem to believe it is possible to ward off death by following rules of good grooming. Sometimes I go with my wife to the church basement and watch her stand, turn, assume various heroic poses, gesture gracefully. She makes references to yoga, kendo, trance-walking. She talks of Sufi dervishes, Sherpa mountaineers. The old folks nod and listen. Nothing is foreign, nothing too remote to apply. I am always surprised at their acceptance and trust, the sweetness of their belief. Nothing is too doubtful to be of use to them as they seek to redeem their bodies from a lifetime of bad posture. It is the end of skepticism.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker), Babette
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Jack thinks this in relation to Babette’s class on posture, the purpose of which he has trouble understanding. At the same time, he recognizes the impulse to “ward off death by following rules of good grooming” because he himself is interested in finding practical ways of keeping death psychologically at bay. Jack portrays Babette’s elderly students as somewhat desperate, perhaps seeing in them a future version of himself; having gone through a life of bad posture, they’re willing to try anything to “redeem their bodies.” When he says that this represents the “end of skepticism,” he seems to both admire Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volup

Chapter 10 Quotes

Who knows what I want to do? Who knows what anyone wants to do? How can you be sure about something like that? Isn’t it all a question of brain chemistry, signals going back and forth, electrical energy in the cortex? How do you know whether something is really what you want to do or just some kind of nerve impulse in the brain? […] It’s all this activity in the brain and you don’t know what’s you as a person and what’s some neuron that just happens to fire or just happens to misfire. Isn’t that why Tommy Roy killed those people?

Related Characters: Heinrich (speaker), Jack Gladney, Tommy Roy Foster, Janet Savory
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
Heinrich gives this speech as a way of sidestepping his father’s question regarding whether or not he wants to visit Janet Savory, his mother who now goes by Mother Devi and lives on an ashram in Montana. Once again, Heinrich attacks the notion of philosophical certainty, which he knows his father is so desperate to maintain. By debunking the idea of free will, he argues that humans are subject to the influence of neurochemical reactions, reactions that happen involuntarily. Jack, of course, hates to hear this: if everything he does is the result of “electrical energy in [his] cortex,” he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessi

In the morning I walked to the bank. I went to the automated teller machine to check my balance. I inserted my card, entered my secret code, tapped out my request. The figure on the screen roughly corresponded to my independent estimate, feebly arrived at after long searches through documents, tormented arithmetic. Waves of relief and gratitude flowed over me. The system had blessed my life. I felt its support and approval. The system hardware, the mainframe sitting in a locked room in some distant city. What a pleasing interaction. I sensed that something of deep personal value, but not money, not that at all, had been authenticated and confirmed. […] The system was invisible, all the more disquieting to deal with. But we were in accord, at least for now. The networks, the circuits, the streams, the harmonies.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
In deriving such pleasure from the fact that his account balance accords with his estimates, Jack recognizes the influence of the ATM on his own self-perception. Struggling in so many other areas of his life to attain certainty and to comfortably establish a sense of identity, he looks to “the system” for existential support. And it provides him with this support by validating his estimations. In other words, he feels that his identity is “authenticated and confirmed” by “the networks, the circuits, the streams, the harmonies.” It’s worth noting that in this latter phrase Jack begins by listing tangible entities—“the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciu

Chapter 16 Quotes

We looked at each other. Behind that dopey countenance, a complex intelligence operated. […] The inconsolable crying went on. I let it wash over me, like rain in sheets. I entered it, in a sense. I let it fall and tumble across my face and chest. I began to think he had disappeared inside this wailing noise and if I could join him in his lost and suspended place we might together perform some reckless wonder of intelligibility. I let it break across my body. It might not be so terrible, I thought, to have to sit here for four more hours, with the motor running and the heater on, listening to this uniform lament.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker), Wilder
Page Number and Citation: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Jack observes Wilder, who has been crying for hours on end with no signs of stopping. As he does with most things, Jack looks for meaning and significance in Wilder’s “inconsolable” sobbing, letting it “wash over [him]” and delighting in its raw and nearly mystical effect. This experience recalls the idea of white noise, an indiscriminate sound that can almost become meditative, just like the steady hum of the expressway below Jack and Babette’s bedroom window at night. For somebody so obsessed with being in control—of his identity, of his fears, of his body—Jack exhibits a rare Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitati

We were halfway home when the crying stopped. It stopped suddenly, without a change in tone and intensity. Babette said nothing, I kept my eyes on the road. He sat between us, looking into the radio. I waited for Babette to glance at me behind his back, over his head, to show relief, happiness, hopeful suspense. I didn’t know how I felt and wanted a clue. But she looked straight ahead as if fearful that any change in the sensitive texture of sound, movement, expression would cause the crying to break out again.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker), Wilder, Babette
Page Number and Citation: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Wilder’s state of being after his prolific crying stint is, in this passage, perceived by Jack as extremely delicate. He senses Babette’s belief that even the slightest movement could send the child back into hysterics while also seeming to adopt a similar sensitivity as the boy himself, as illustrated by his confession, “I didn’t know how I felt and wanted a clue.” This statement shows the extent to which Jack depends on Babette; confounded by Wilder’s sudden silence, he looks to Babette to tell him how he should feel, exhibiting a dependency first observable in his earlier statement that he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecat

Chapter 18 Quotes

Certain elements in the crew had decided to pretend that it was not a crash but a crash landing that was seconds away. After all, the difference between the two is only one word. Didn’t this suggest that the two forms of flight termination were more or less interchangeable? How much could one word matter? An encouraging question under the circumstances, if you didn’t think about it too long, and there was no time to think right now. The basic difference between a crash and a crash landing seemed to be that you could sensibly prepare for a crash landing, which is exactly what they were trying to do.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage explains the events of a near-plane crash, as narrated by Jack, who learned the information secondhand from one of the passengers. Jack notes the ways in which language can seem as if it is capable of changing reality. When he argues that the question of the difference between the phrases “crash” and “crash landing” is an “encouraging” one given the dire circumstances, he reveals his belief that semantics give people something to cling to in times of extreme danger and duress. When he faces his fear of death, it is exactly this kind of “encouraging” logic he’d like Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut

Chapter 21 Quotes

It seems that danger assigns to public voices the responsibility of a rhythm, as if in metrical units there is a coherence we can use to balance whatever senseless and furious event is about to come rushing around our heads. […] What people in an exodus fear most immediately is that those in positions of authority will long since have fled, leaving us in charge of our own chaos.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:
When a fire captain drives by the Gladneys’ house during the airborne toxic event and announces that everybody in the area must evacuate, Jack pauses to consider the nuances of public speech in times of disaster. The idea that public voices assume “the responsibility of a rhythm” indicates Jack’s belief that whoever is in charge must give listeners the impression that everything is organized and under control, an idea that can be conveyed through “metrical units,” as if there is “a coherence” between the speaker’s cadence and the situation at hand. Authority, then, becomes a chiefly linguistic matter, a matter Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt

Could a nine-year-old girl suffer a miscarriage due to the power of suggestion? Would she have to be pregnant first? Could the power of suggestion be strong enough to work backward in this manner, from miscarriage to pregnancy to menstruation to ovulation? Which comes first, menstruation or ovulation? Are we talking about mere symptoms or deeply entrenched conditions? Is a symptom a sign or a thing? What is a thing and how do we know it’s not another thing?

I turned off the radio, not to help me think but to keep me from thinking.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker), Steffie
Page Number and Citation: 123
Explanation and Analysis:
Jack asks himself these questions in the car (while fleeing the airborne toxic event) after Steffie exhibits signs of experiencing déjà vu, a possible side effect of exposure to Nyodene D. Again, the power of language comes to the forefront of White Noise, this time calling into question the chain of causality inherent between language and feeling. It is typical of Jack, who constantly seeks clarification and certainty, to work himself into a place of doubt over even the most obvious matters—namely, that language can obviously not cause a little girl to have a miscarriage. When he asks himself if Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debiti

Our fear was accompanied by a sense of awe that bordered on the religious. It is surely possible to be awed by the thing that threatens your life, to see it as a cosmic force, so much larger than yourself, more powerful, created by elemental and willful rhythms. This was a death made in the laboratory, defined and measurable, but we thought of it at the time in a simple and primitive way, as some seasonal perversity of the earth like a flood or tornado, something not subject to control. Our helplessness did not seem compatible with the idea of a man-made event.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 124
Explanation and Analysis:
Jack thinks this while driving away from the toxic cloud and glimpsing its massive power. Inherent in the word “awe” is a feeling of reverence, an idea that is in keeping with White Noise’s tendency to approach secular entities—like, for example, TV and the supermarket—with a religious outlook. At the same time, though, Jack’s nearly religious respect for the toxic cloud is undermined by the cloud’s manmade origins; “This was death made in the laboratory, defined and measurable.” The precision of this form of death is troubling to Jack, who yearns for certainty only when he feels confident he will Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. U

Chapter 27 Quotes

The more we rehearse disaster, the safer we’ll be from the real thing. Life seems to work that way, doesn’t it? […] If reality intrudes in the form of a car crash or a victim falling off a stretcher, it is important to remember that we are not here to mend broken bones or put out real fires. We are here to simulate.

Related Characters: SIMUVAC Leader (speaker), Jack Gladney, Steffie
Page Number and Citation: 195-6
Explanation and Analysis:
Jack overhears a SIMUVAC leader say this to a group of volunteers during a simulated disaster in which Steffie is taking part. When the leader says, “The more we rehearse disaster, the safer we’ll be from the real thing,” he presents the simulation not as a way of making sure the town of Blacksmith is ready when disaster strikes, but rather as an actual preventive measure. Here again, reality is put aside in the name of devoting attention to theory. This is a manifestation of Murray and Jack’s tendency to spin themselves into ludicrous conclusions when talking about intellectual ideas, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut o

Chapter 30 Quotes

[…] I think it’s a mistake to lose one’s sense of death, even one’s fear of death. Isn’t death the boundary we need? Doesn’t it give a precious texture to life, a sense of definition? You have to ask yourself whether anything you do in this life would have beauty and meaning without the knowledge you carry of a final line, a border or limit.

Related Characters: Winnie Richards (speaker), Jack Gladney
Page Number and Citation: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Winnie says this to Jack when he tells her that Dylar was designed to rid people of their fear of death. The “sense of definition” she references is in accord with Alfonse’s theory of disaster footage, how people need such horrible viewing material in order to define their own lives. It’s also in step with Murray’s later line, delivered to Jack after talking about death: “Better you than me.” Winnie essentially tries to get Jack to see that there is no beauty without horror, and vice versa, because each tacitly implies the other. This is exactly the kind of thinking Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas

Chapter 33 Quotes

He would be Death, or death’s errand-runner, a hollow-eyed technician from the plague era, from the era of inquisitions, endless wars, of bedlams and leporsariums. He would be an aphorist of last thing, giving me the barest glance—civilized, ironic—as he spoke his deft and stylish line about my journey out. I watched for a long time, waiting for him to move a hand. His stillness was commanding. I felt myself getting whiter by the second. What does it mean to become white? How does it feel to see Death in the flesh, come to gather you in? I was scared to the marrow. […] So much remained. Every word and thing a beadwork of bright creation. My own plain hand, crosshatched and whorled in a mesh of expressive lines, a life terrain, might itself be the object of a person’s study and wonder for years. A cosmology against the void.

Related Characters: Jack Gladney (speaker), Vernon Dickey
Page Number and Citation: 232
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Jack looks out the window into the backyard and thinks that Vernon Dickey, his father-in-law, is a figure of death who’s come to take him away. Looking down at his “own plain hand,” he appears to be grappling with his very existence, marveling at the beautiful complexities of life. This appreciation of something as simple as a hand seems to prove Winnie Richard’s earlier point that the fear of death lends life a “sense of definition”; if Jack didn’t think death was outside his backdoor waiting for him, he wouldn’t stop to appreciate his hand and notice Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam c

Chapter 39 Quotes

Our pretense is dedication. Someone must appear to believe. Our lives are no less serious than if we professed real faith, real belief. As belief shrinks from the world, people find it more necessary than ever that someone believe. Wild-eyed men in caves. Nuns in black. Monks who do not speak. We are left to believe. […] Hell is when no one believes. There must always be believers.

Related Characters: Sister Hermann Marie (speaker), Jack Gladney
Page Number and Citation: 304
Explanation and Analysis:
Sister Hermann Marie says this to Jack after treating the bullet wound in his wrist. Her confession to not believing in the religion she supposedly represents evokes the same fear set forth by Jack during the airborne toxic event, namely that “those in positions of authority” will abandon their roles of responsibility. Sister Hermann Marie appears to recognize this fear, coming to terms with the fact that “there must always be believers” in order for everybody else go on living comfortable lives. However, it is only necessary that these people “appear to believe”; this, it seems, is good enough to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicab