Definition of Allusion
The Archbishop of Canterbury, the highest religious authority in Catholic, medieval England, alludes to the biblical figure of Adam when describing the personal growth exhibited by the young King Henry V:
Yea, at that very moment
Consideration like an angel came
And whipped th’ offending Adam out of him,
Leaving his body as a paradise
T’ envelop and contain celestial spirits.
Granted a private audience with Henry, the Archbishop of Canterbury alludes to various members of the King’s illustrious lineage, including King Edward III and Prince Edward, also known as the Black Prince:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Go, my dread lord, to your great-grandsire’s tomb,
From whom you claim; invoke his warlike spirit
And your great-uncle’s, Edward the Black Prince,
Who on the French ground played a tragedy,
Making defeat on the full power of France
Whiles his most mighty father on a hill
Stood smiling to behold his lion’s whelp
Forage in blood of French nobility
The Hostess of a public tavern in London makes an ironic allusion to the legendary figure of King Arthur in describing the death of Falstaff, King Henry’s former companion and mentor. When Bardolph says that he wishes that he was with Falstaff “either in heaven or in hell,” the Hostess sharply refutes the implication that Falstaff might have gone to hell, stating:
Unlock with LitCharts A+Nay, sure, he’s not in hell! He’s in Arthur’s
bosom, if ever man went to Arthur’s bosom. He
made a finer end, and went away an it had been any christom child.