It Can’t Happen Here

It Can’t Happen Here

by Sinclair Lewis

It Can’t Happen Here: Chapter 38 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Doremus Jessup packs his things and waits in the hotel lobby until it’s time to leave for his train. A seductive looking woman walks by—it’s Lorinda Pike. She embraces Jessup and gives him some final news before his departure. Buck Titus, Julian Falck, Karl Pascal, and John Pollikop are still alive in the camps, Father Perefixe is running the Fort Beulah New Underground, and Emma and David are happy with Philip in Worcester. Sissy is still working for the New Underground and dreaming of marrying Julian, and Francis Tasbrough is District Commissioner again. His new housekeeper, Mrs. Candy, reports on all his activities to the New Underground.
The novel’s closing chapter begins with Doremus Jessup departing to start his new life as a full-time democracy activist. While the fascist regime hasn’t collapsed yet, it has never looked weaker. In fact, for the first time in many months, Jessup feels like his personal contribution to the struggle can make a pivotal difference. His meeting with Lorinda Pike is primarily a plot device to give the reader a final update about the novel’s other major characters. Many of their fates hang in the balance—ultimately, they will depend on whether Jessup and his movement succeed.
Active Themes
American Fascism Theme Icon
Morality and Resistance Theme Icon
Lorinda Pike says goodbye, and Doremus Jessup boards his train. He realizes that nobody will be able to contact him, since he won’t have a stable address. In fact, he’s not even Doremus Jessup anymore—his new identity is William Barton Dobbs, a traveling harvesting machinery salesman from Vermont.
To become a New Underground spy, Jessup literally has to sacrifice his identity. This is a metaphor for how fighting for and participating in democracy requires putting the common good before one’s own personal interests.
Active Themes
Liberalism and Tolerance Theme Icon
Sometime later, Mr. William Barton Dobbs (Doremus Jessup) wakes up in a conservative region of Minnesota that’s still loyal to the Corpos. He eats a hearty breakfast and reads the Corpo propaganda news, which falsely states that Walt Trowbridge is dead and that the U.S. has won another battle in Mexico. A group of Minute Men march past the hotel, timidly singing a war song. They’re embarrassed because they no longer know if the townspeople support them. In fact, Mr. Dobbs and his dozens of New Underground agents have converted many locals to the rebels’ side.
Active Themes
American Fascism Theme Icon
Liberalism and Tolerance Theme Icon
Morality and Resistance Theme Icon
Political Communication and Mass Media Theme Icon
Mr. William Barton Dobbs (Doremus Jessup) drives through the beautiful, vast Minnesota prairie in his Ford convertible until he reaches a slim yellow farmhouse. Upstairs, he meets seven of his agents, and each reports on their activities. One is struggling to convince farm owners that they should pay their workers decent wages, another fights to convince Finnish settlers that Trowbridge isn’t a Soviet-style communist, and a third can’t figure out how to win over “vaguely pro-Nazi” Germans. Jessup offers them all pointed suggestions—for instance, the third agent should tell the Germans that Haik wants to send them all back to Europe. But on the drive to his next stop, Jessup wonders whether it’s really ethical to fight fascism with lies.
Active Themes
American Fascism Theme Icon
Liberalism and Tolerance Theme Icon
Morality and Resistance Theme Icon
Political Communication and Mass Media Theme Icon
Get the entire It Can’t Happen Here LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
It Can’t Happen Here PDF
Mr. Dobbs spends that night at a rebel couple’s rural cabin. He has his recurring dream about Trianon. In the dream, a soldier lets all the prisoners out of their cells. They assemble outside, where General Coon declares that they are all free, because Haik has been captured. The crowd includes Dan Wilgus, Buck Titus, Julian and the Rev. Mr. Falck, Henry Veeder, John Pollikop, Truman Webb, and even Karl Pascal. Lorinda Pike, Emma, Sissy, Mary, David, Foolish, and Mrs. Candy wait in the distance. Shad Ledue starts to chase them—and then the dream suddenly ends. Jessup’s host wakes him and reports that the Corpos are coming for him. So, Jessup rides away, deep into the woods, toward the sunrise, because “a Doremus Jessup can never die.”
Active Themes
American Fascism Theme Icon
Liberalism and Tolerance Theme Icon
Morality and Resistance Theme Icon
Quotes