Journey’s End
by R.C. Sherriff

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Act 1 Quotes

OSBORNE: He’s a long way the best company commander we’ve got.

HARDY: Oh, he’s a good chap, I know. But I never did see a youngster put away the whisky he does. D’you know, the last time we were out resting at Valennes he came to supper with us and drank a whole bottle in one hour fourteen minutes—we timed him.

OSBORNE: I suppose it amused everybody; I suppose everybody cheered him on, and said what a splendid achievement it was.

HARDY: He didn’t want any ‘cheering’ on—

OSBORNE: No, but everybody thought it was a big thing to do. [There is a pause.] Didn’t they?

HARDY: Well, you can’t help, somehow, admiring a fellow who can do that—and then pick out his own hat all by himself and walk home—

OSBORNE: When a boy like Stanhope gets a reputation out here for drinking, he turns into a kind of freak show exhibit. People pay with a bottle of whisky for the morbid curiosity of seeing him drink it.

Related Characters: Hardy (speaker), Osborne (speaker), Stanhope
Page Number and Citation: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
In this conversation, Osborne and Hardy discuss Stanhope’s drinking habits. Osborne has just arrived in the dugout, where he and his men will take over from Hardy, the previous captain commanding the trenches. When Hardy expresses his awe regarding Stanhope’s unfathomable alcohol tolerance, Osborne allows an edge of frustration—or disapproval—to slip into his voice. “I suppose it amused everybody,” he says in response to Hardy’s story about Stanhope in Valennes. “I suppose everybody cheered him on, and said what a splendid achievement it was.” Saying this, Osborne assumes a somewhat fatherly tone, one that gently admonishes Hardy for encouraging Stanhope Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto volupta

OSBORNE: You may find he’s—he’s a little bit quick-tempered.

RALEIGH [laughing]: Oh, I know old Dennis’s temper! I remember once at school he caught some chaps in a study with a bottle of whisky. Lord! the roof nearly blew off. He gave them a dozen each with a cricket stump.

[OSBORNE laughs]

He was so keen on the fellows in the house keeping fit. He was frightfully down on smoking—and that sort of thing.

OSBORNE: You must remember he’s commanded this company for a long time—through all sorts of rotten times. It’s—it’s a big strain on a man. […] If you notice a—difference in Stanhope—you’ll know it’s only the strain—

Related Characters: Raleigh (speaker), Osborne (speaker), Stanhope
Page Number and Citation: 19
Explanation and Analysis:
When Osborne and Raleigh meet for the first time in the dugout, they discuss Stanhope. Raleigh tells Osborne that he actually knows Stanhope from school, even admitting that he went out of his way to get himself placed in Stanhope’s infantry. Sensing that Raleigh looks up to Stanhope—and knowing that Stanhope has become a hard-drinking captain—Osborne tries to prepare Raleigh for the shock of suddenly seeing that his old friend has gone through a significant transformation. “You may find he’s—he’s a little bit quick-tempered,” Osborne says, expressing his understanding that war often fundamentally changes people. Indeed, Osborne can most likely Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectet

RALEIGH: It’s—it’s not exactly what I thought. It’s just this—this quiet that seems so funny.

OSBORNE: A hundred yards from here the Germans are sitting in their dugouts, thinking how quiet it is.

RALEIGH: Are they as near as that?

OSBORNE: About a hundred yards.

RALEIGH: It seems—uncanny. It makes me feel we’re—we’re all just waiting for something.

OSBORNE: We are, generally, just waiting for something. When anything happens, it happens quickly. Then we just start waiting again.

Related Characters: Osborne (speaker), Raleigh (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage takes place during Raleigh and Osborne’s initial conversation about the war, when Raleigh arrives in the dugout for the first time. What becomes clear is that they are well-suited to one another, often agreeing about the peculiarities of war—a dynamic that runs throughout the play. Indeed, Osborne can almost be seen as something like an older version of Raleigh, and so he helps Raleigh conceptualize what it’s like to exist in combat locations. When Raleigh says that the “quiet” of the battlefield is unnerving, Osborne helps him see that this is exactly what it’s like to be at Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero

It was all right at first. When I went home on leave after six months it was jolly fine to feel I’d done a little to make her pleased. [He takes a gulp of his drink.] It was after I came back here—in that awful affair on Vimy Ridge. I knew I’d go mad if I didn’t break the strain. I couldn’t bear being fully conscious all the time—you’ve felt that, Uncle, haven’t you? […] There were only two ways of breaking the strain. One was pretending I was ill—and going home; the other was this. [He holds up his glass.] […] I thought it all out. It’s a slimy thing to go home if you’re not really ill, isn’t it?

Related Characters: Stanhope (speaker), Osborne
Page Number and Citation: 32
Explanation and Analysis:
In this moment, Stanhope tells Osborne about his fears of returning home to his girlfriend, Raleigh’s sister. At first, he explains, he had no problem seeing her when he was on military leave. This was after only six months of the war, and he felt “jolly fine” to come home with the sense that he’d “done a little to make [his lover] pleased.” When he says this, the audience understands that Stanhope is burdened by ideas of valor and pride; he doesn’t want to let down the people he’s left at home. Unfortunately, though, war is full of terror, and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus

OSBORNE: I believe Raleigh’ll go on liking you—and looking up to you—through everything. There’s something very deep, and rather fine, about hero-worship.

STANHOPE: Hero-worship be damned! [He pauses, then goes on, in a strange, high-pitched voice] You know, Uncle, I’m an awful fool. I’m captain of this company. What’s that bloody little prig of a boy matter? D’you see? He’s a little prig. Wants to write home and tell Madge all about me. Well, he won’t; d’you see, Uncle? He won’t write! Censorship! I censor his letters—cross out all he says about me.

OSBORNE: You can’t read his letters.

STANHOPE [dreamily]: Cross out all he says about me. Then we all go west in the big attack—and she goes on thinking I’m a fine fellow for ever—and ever—and ever. [He pours out a drink, murmuring ‘Ever—and ever—and ever.’]

Related Characters: Stanhope (speaker), Raleigh
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
During this conversation, Osborne tries to convince Stanhope to go easy on Raleigh, insisting that the young man will “go on liking” him “through everything,” despite Stanhope’s excessive drinking, bad temper, and shot nerves. “There’s something very deep, and rather fine, about hero-worship,” he says, suggesting that some relational bonds are so strong and resilient that they can withstand many changes and strains. Stanhope, however, pays no attention to his friend’s sound counsel, instead coming to the conclusion that because he is captain he shouldn’t have to worry about some “bloody little prig of a boy” like Raleigh, who he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos.

Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

OSBORNE: I remember up at Wipers we had a man shot when he was out on patrol. Just at dawn. We couldn’t get him in that night. He lay out there groaning all day. Next night three of our men crawled out to get him in. It was so near the German trenches that they could have shot our fellows one by one. But, when our men began dragging the wounded man back over the rough ground, a big German officer stood up in their trenches and called out. ‘Carry him!’—and our fellows stood up and carried the man back and the German officer fired some lights for them to see by.

RALEIGH: How topping!

OSBORNE: Next day we blew each other’s trenches to blazes.

RALEIGH: It all seems rather—silly, doesn’t it?

Related Characters: Osborne (speaker), Raleigh (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
Osborne’s story about the kindness of the German soldiers emphasizes something that is easy to forget: wars are fought by people, not by faceless entities. As such, empathy and good will can indeed flow between enemies, which is exactly what happened when the German officer stood up and told Osborne’s men to carry their wounded comrade. Unfortunately, though, this kind of empathy often ends up getting reversed, since war progresses in cycles of violence. Indeed, the “next day” Osborne’s men and the kind Germans “blew each other’s trenches to blazes.” When Raleigh says that “it all seems rather silly,” he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae volu

I was feeling bad. I forgot Raleigh was out there with Trotter. I’d forgotten all about him. I was sleepy. I just knew something beastly had happened. Then he came in with Trotter—and looked at me. After coming in out of the night air, this place must have reeked of candle-grease, and rats—and whisky. One thing a boy like that can’t stand is a smell that isn’t fresh. He looked at me as if I’d hit him between the eyes—as if I’d spat on him—

Related Characters: Stanhope (speaker), Osborne, Raleigh, Trotter
Page Number and Citation: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Stanhope says this to Osborne while trying to convince him that Raleigh no longer respects him. Afraid that the young man now sees him as a miserable drunkard, Stanhope has become acutely aware of his own appearance and lifestyle. Indeed, Raleigh’s presence clarifies his own existence, as he suddenly notices how rotten his surroundings are. “This place must have reeked of candle-grease, and rats—and whisky,” he says, newly self-conscious of the wretchedness of his circumstances. What’s more, it’s worth noting that when Stanhope first awoke, he was certain “something beastly had happened.” That his first instinct is to assume disaster Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus ea

Act 2, Scene 2 Quotes

S-M: Well, then, sir. If they don’t get through the first day, they’ll attack the next day and the next—

STANHOPE: They’re bound to.

S-M: Then oughtn’t we to fix up something about, well [he gropes for the right words]—er—falling back?

STANHOPE: There’s no need to—you see, this company’s a lot better than A and B Companies on either side of us.

S-M: Quite, sir.

STANHOPE: Well, then, if anyone breaks, A and B will break before we do. As long as we stick here when the other companies have given way, we can fire into the Boche as they try and get through the gaps on our sides—we’ll make a hell of a mess of them. We might delay the advance a whole day.

S-M [diffidently]: Yes, sir, but what ’appens when the Boche ’as all got round the back of us?

STANHOPE: Then we advance and win the war.

Related Characters: The Sergeant-Major (speaker), Stanhope (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the Sergeant-Major tries to discern whether or not Stanhope has prepared an alternative way to respond to the German attack. Because the attack is expected to be so harrowing, the Sergeant-Major wants to know if there is any possibility of “falling back” (retreating) if the company is unable to keep the Germans at bay. Unfortunately, Stanhope hasn’t been given any instructions to devise such a plan, and so he simply says, “There’s no need to.” Of course, the audience knows that Stanhope himself isn’t quite as ignorant as he appears in this moment, since he has previously Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore i

Stanhope! I’ve tried like hell—I swear I have. Ever since I came out here I’ve hated and loathed it. Every sound up there makes me all—cold and sick. I’m different to—to the others—you don’t understand. It’s got worse and worse, and now I can’t bear it any longer. I’ll never go up those steps again—into the line—with the men looking at me—and knowing—I’d rather die here. [He is sitting on STANHOPE’S bed, crying without effort to restrain himself.]

Related Characters: Hibbert (speaker), Stanhope
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
In this moment, Hibbert finally admits to Stanhope that he doesn’t actually have neuralgia, revealing that he has been lying about this ailment in order to go home. This is because he has “hated and loathed” the trenches ever since he first arrived, feeling deathly afraid all the while. “It’s got worse and worse, and now I can’t bear it any longer,” he says, outlining the increasingly intense psychological effects the war has had on him. What seems to make his predicament even harder to withstand is the fact that he has to pretend as if he’s a brave officer Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusant

If you went—and left Osborne and Trotter and Raleigh and all those men up there to do your work—could you ever look a man straight in the face again—in all your life! [There is silence again.] You may be wounded. Then you can go home and feel proud—and if you’re killed you—you won’t have to stand this hell any more. I might have fired just now. If I had you would have been dead now. But you’re still alive—with a straight fighting chance of coming through. Take the chance, old chap, and stand in with Osborne and Trotter and Raleigh. Don’t you think it worth standing in with men like that?—when you know they all feel like you do—in their hearts—and just go on sticking it because they know it’s—it’s the only thing a decent man can do.

Related Characters: Stanhope (speaker), Hibbert, Osborne, Raleigh, Trotter
Page Number and Citation: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Stanhope speaks these words to Hibbert, who has just told him that he wants to escape the war by pretending to have neuralgia. In order to convince Hibbert to stay, Stanhope tries to get him to recognize the camaraderie that exists in the trenches between officers. He does this by emphasizing the fact that deserting the war would mean leaving behind “Osborne and Trotter and Raleigh and all those men” in the trenches. Another interesting element of Stanhope’s monologue is the way he frames death. Indeed, he talks about death as if it’s not a particularly bad or undesirable thing. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nes

OSBORNE: Haven’t you read it?

TROTTER [scornfully]: No!

OSBORNE: You ought to. [Reads]
How doth the little crocodile
Improve his shining tail,
And pour the waters of the Nile
On every golden scale?
How cheerfully he seems to grin
And neatly spread his claws,
And welcomes little fishes in
With gently smiling jaws!

TROTTER [after a moment’s thought]: I don’t see no point in that.

OSBORNE [wearily]: Exactly. That’s just the point.

Related Characters: Osborne (speaker), Trotter (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:
This exchange takes place after Osborne has just told Trotter that he (Osborne) has to lead a dangerous raid on the German trenches. After a few moments of discussing the mission, Osborne decides to turn his attention to Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, since Trotter’s pessimism about the raid isn’t helping his own thoughts about the risky endeavor. When he reads Trotter this passage, Trotter has trouble making any sense out of the rhyme, but the two stanzas actually do have a meaning. Indeed, the second stanza in particular describes a “crocodile” opening its mouth and letting “little fishes” swim unknowingly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima

Act 3, Scene 2 Quotes

RALEIGH: Good God! Don’t you understand? How can I sit down and eat that—when—[his voice is nearly breaking]—when Osborne’s—lying—out there—

[STANHOPE rises slowly. His eyes are wide and staring; he is fighting for breath, and his words come brokenly.]

STANHOPE: My God! You bloody little swine! You think I don’t care—you think you’re the only soul that cares!

RALEIGH: And yet you can sit there and drink champagne—and smoke cigars—

STANHOPE: The one man I could trust—my best friend—the one man I could talk to as man to man—who understood everything—and you don’t think I care—

RALEIGH: But how can you when—?

STANHOPE: To forget, you little fool—to forget! D’you understand? To forget! You think there’s no limit to what a man can bear?

Related Characters: Raleigh (speaker), Stanhope (speaker), Osborne
Page Number and Citation: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Raleigh and Stanhope have this argument on the night of Osborne’s death. As Osborne’s body lies out in the battlefield, Stanhope dines in great excess with the other officers, but Raleigh refuses to come into the dugout to partake in the merriment, instead choosing to eat with his men in the trenches. The idea of sitting down and eating “when Osborne’s” still “lying” “out there” is sickening to Raleigh, but Stanhope seems to need the distraction, as made evident by his sudden outburst. In this moment, the audience understands that Stanhope’s seemingly callous reaction to Osborne’s death isn’t because he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetu
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