– The women who fought for suffrage (suffragists), equal political rights, and the right to own property from the mid-nineteenth to early-twentieth centuries. In the twentieth-century, they fought against discrimination in education and employment, for reproductive rights, and for access to state-funded childcare. Friedan includes historical American feminist characters such as Lucy Stone, whom she uses as an exemplar, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Julia Ward Howe, Angelina Grimke, and English feminists, such as Mary Wollstonecraft.
Feminist Quotes in The Feminine Mystique
The The Feminine Mystique quotes below are all either spoken by Feminist or refer to Feminist. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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Chapter 4
Quotes
Only men had the freedom to love, and enjoy love, and decide for themselves in the eyes of their God the problems of right and wrong. Did women want these freedoms because they wanted to be men? Or did they want them because they were also human?
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Did women really go home again as a reaction to feminism? The fact is that to women born after 1920, feminism was dead history. It ended as a vital movement in America with the winning of that final right: the vote. In the 1930’s and 40’s, the sort of woman who fought for woman’s rights was still concerned with human rights and freedom—for Negroes, for oppressed workers, for victims of Franco’s Spain and Hitler’s Germany. But no one was much concerned with rights for women: they had all been won. And yet the man-eating myth prevailed.
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Epilogue
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“What we need is a political movement, a social movement like that of the blacks.”
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Feminist Term Timeline in The Feminine Mystique
The timeline below shows where the term Feminist appears in The Feminine Mystique. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 4: The Passionate Journey
Friedan marks the first-wave feminist movement—the fight for suffrage a century earlier—as women’s first collective search for an identity. Feminists...
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The image of the man-hating, sex-starved spinster contrasted with the reality of many feminists who were in loving and passionate marriages. The only image of “a full and free...
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Feminists faced slander from the press and from clergymen who accused them of “violating the God-given...
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...“representative of the race” and women partners at his side, joined to him in matrimony. Feminists were, thus “unnatural monsters” who would reverse “God-given” male dominance and make slaves of men.
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Some feminists did try to emulate men, sometimes cutting their hair in men’s fashions. It was part...
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Lucy Stone had the reputation of “a man-eating fury,” a label often given to feminists. She saved her own income from teaching to go Oberlin College, but practiced public speaking...
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Most feminists resisted early marriage and did not marry until they had found identity and purpose as...
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Feminists such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton were usually educated women who disliked the “housewife’s drudgery.” They...
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The notion that feminists were “taking the pants off men” occurred to their detractors when feminists began to wear...
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Susan B. Anthony and other feminists petitioned the New York State Assembly for the right of married women to own property....
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...social reform,” including strikes against the horrid work conditions in factories. During the temperance movement, feminists sometimes used messages, such as “save femininity” and “save the home,” to shut down saloons....
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...adopt planks for suffrage, and “19 campaigns with 19 successive Congresses.” By the end, the feminist movement was not merely comprised of a handful of women, but of millions of women...
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The negative image of feminists was created and promoted by business interests who opposed women’s suffrage state-by-state, even going as...
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For women born after 1920, the feminist movement was history. In the 1930s and 1940s, women who fought for human rights concerned...
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The label of “feminist,” like that of “career woman,” became a dirty word. The first women to enter professions...
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...for women’s “mistaken choice” to return to the home had less to do with the feminist myth and more to do with messages from educators, medical professionals, scholars, and advertisers who...
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Chapter 7: The Sex-Directed Educators
...college, Friedan uses the example of the female president to demonstrate the guilt that some ex-feminists felt over encouraging a non-sex-directed education, for a minority of alumnae had complained that their...
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Epilogue
...Miami in 1972, women played a major role in political conventions for the first time. Feminists won commitments from both parties “on child-care, preschool, and after-school programs.” Furthermore, Shirley Chisholm, a...
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...Europe, South America, and Asia. She was hoping to have the first world conference of feminists in Sweden in 1974. Friedan believed that “the man-hating” element of the feminist movement would...
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