Laura, the narrator and protagonist of Carmilla, could be considered an unreliable narrator. Laura's narrative is limited to her own experiences, observations, and interpretations. She lacks full access to the thoughts, motivations, and background of other characters, including Carmilla. This limited perspective thus might result in gaps or misunderstandings about the events of the story.
Moreover, Laura occasionally foreshadows future events or hints at impending danger without providing explicit details. This selective foreshadowing might lead readers to question the reliability of her narrative, as she withholds information or offers vague hints that might be interpreted in multiple ways. Various characters—particularly Carmilla—also manipulate and influence her throughout the story. Carmilla's charm and ability to captivate Laura might cause her to trust Carmilla despite her questionable behavior or actions.
Finally, since the novella is recounted from memory, Laura's recollections might be influenced by the passage of time, emotional impact, or personal biases. Memory is fallible, and Laura's narrative might be subject to unintentional distortions or gaps in her remembrance of events. While Laura's unreliability as a narrator might not be intentional or malicious, her subjective viewpoint, limited perspective, and the influence of other characters contribute to a narrative that could be perceived as unreliable.
