Private Peaceful
by Michael Morpurgo

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Chapter 1 Quotes

He is on his back, his face turned away from me as if he doesn’t want me to see. One arm is outstretched towards me, his glove fallen off, his finger pointing at me.

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Tommo’s Father / Mr. Peaceful
Page Number and Citation: 9-10
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage recounts Tommo’s father’s death, as he jumps in front of Tommo who is about to be crushed by a falling tree. Tommo’s father is tragically killed instead. What is significant about the positioning of the body is that Tommo’s father’s finger is left pointing directly at Tommo. This is just an unfortunate coincidence due to the tree pinning him in a certain position (or perhaps Tommo’s father was pointing for Tommo to get out of the way), but Tommo interprets his father’s pointing finger as a symbol of Tommo being to blame for his death. If Tommo had Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum v

A swallow swoops over our heads all through the prayers, all through the hymns, flitting from window to window, from the belfry to the altar, looking for some way out. And I know for certain it is Father trying to escape. I know it because he told us more than once that in his next life he’d like to be a bird, so he could fly free wherever he wanted.

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Tommo’s Father / Mr. Peaceful, Charlie Peaceful , Big Joe Peaceful , Tommo’s Mother / Mrs. Peaceful
Related Symbols: Birds
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
At his father’s funeral, Tommo spots a swallow flying around the church. He feels that the swallow is the spirit of his dead father, trying to escape the church and move into his next life, so that he can “fly free.” All members of the Peaceful family smile knowingly at one another when the swallow flies out of the church, each wordlessly understanding that Mr. Peaceful is now free and happy in his next life. Later, Mrs. Peaceful tells Big Joe explicitly that his father is no longer in his coffin, but “in heaven up there (and) happy as the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint ap

Chapter 2 Quotes

Big Jimmy gets it first, and he keeps crying out: “Ow, sir! Ow, sir! Ow, sir!” But when it’s Charlie’s turn, all we hear are the whacks, and then the silences in between. I am so proud of him for that. I have the bravest brother in the world.

Related Characters: Jimmy Parsons (speaker), Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Charlie Peaceful , Mr. Munnings
Page Number and Citation: 20
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Jimmy and Charlie are both punished for starting a fight. As they receive their punishment, Jimmy cries out, but Charlie remains stoically silent. Tommo is incredibly proud of Charlie for being so dignified and brave. This is the first time in the novel that the reader gets to witness Charlie’s bravery. Charlie maintains this bravery throughout his entire life. He is never afraid to stick up for what he thinks is right, so he doesn’t even think twice about protecting Tommo from Jimmy, even though he ends up getting the cane for it. Not only is he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit nequ

Chapter 6 Quotes

He told me once […] that your father was up in Heaven and could still see us easily from where he was. He was pointing upwards, I remember, and I didn’t understand exactly what he was trying to tell me, not at first. I thought he was just pointing up at the sky in a general sort of way, or at the birds maybe. But then he took my hand and made me point with him, to show me. We were pointing up at the church, at the top of the church tower. It sounds silly, but I think Big Joe believes that Heaven is at the top of the church tower.

Related Characters: Molly (speaker), Big Joe Peaceful
Related Symbols: Church Towers
Page Number and Citation: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Molly explains that Big Joe might believe that heaven is situated at the top of the church tower, and that he might be there looking for their dead dog, Bertha. The boys run to the tower, and sure enough, they find Big Joe curled up in a ball right at the top. It is a sign of Big Joe’s endearing innocence that he believes that he might find heaven itself at the top of a church tower, and this belief represents his simple and unquestioning faith in everyone and everything. He thinks that heaven is in the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliq

Chapter 7 Quotes

I was once told in Sunday school that a church tower reaches up skywards because it is a promise of Heaven. Church towers are different in France. It was the first thing I noticed when I came here, when I changed my world of home for my world of war. […] There are not many steeples left now. I have seen the one in Albert, hanging down like a broken promise.

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker)
Related Symbols: Church Towers
Page Number and Citation: 87-88
Explanation and Analysis:
When Tommo leaves England for France to fight in the war, one of the first things he notices is that the church towers in France are not only different to those in England, but also largely destroyed by the war. Church towers are a symbol of belief in heaven throughout the novel. This symbol originates with Big Joe, who innocently believes that church towers are the site of heaven itself after his mother tells him at his father’s funeral that Mr. Peaceful is “up there,” pointing coincidentally to the church tower. The symbolic significance of church towers reappears when Tommo Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi

Suddenly someone prodded me hard in the small of my back. It was a toothless old lady pointing at me with her crooked finger. “Go on, son,” she croaked. “You go and fight. It’s every man’s duty to fight when his country calls, that’s what I say. Go on. Y’aint a coward, are you?”

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 97
Explanation and Analysis:
Tommo has stopped in a nearby village to watch the British Army march in. When Tommo hesitates to enlist (he is only fifteen), an old woman harshly accuses him of being a coward. During the First World War, young men received immense pressure to go and fight for their country and their dignity. This scene illustrates this pressure, which is depicted as being an unfair burden on young and innocent boys. The old woman is a complete stranger to Tommo, but still she feels compelled to instruct Tommo to risk his life in the war. Worse still, she then accuses Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimu

“He wouldn’t do that, Moll. It’s just a threat,” Charlie said. “He can’t do it. He just can’t.”

“He would,” Molly replied, “and he can. You know he can. And when the Colonel gets it into his head to do something, and he’s in the mood to do it, he will. Look what he did to Bertha. He means it, Charlie.”

Related Characters: Charlie Peaceful (speaker), Molly (speaker), The Colonel
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
The Colonel has just spitefully decided that Charlie must enlist for war, and in this passage, Molly explains to Charlie that the Colonel certainly can and will follow through with forcing Charlie to fight. The Colonel’s combination of having plenty of power over the Peacefuls and plenty of spite towards them proves deadly in this case. He is a cold-hearted man, and it is well understood that he hates Charlie, because Charlie stole the Colonel’s dog. The Colonel has had it in for Charlie ever since, and now he finally gets the chance to send Charlie away. Unfortunately, because the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus

Chapter 9 Quotes

We had a brew up with our prisoner in the dugout before they came for him. He smoked a cigarette Pete had given him. He’d stopped shaking now, but his eyes still held their fear. We had nothing to say to one another until the moment he got up to leave. “Danke,” he said. “Danke sehr.”

“Funny that,” Nipper said when he’d gone. “Seeing him standing there with not a stitch on. Take off our uniforms and you can hardly tell the difference, can you? Not a bad bloke, for a Fritz that is.”

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Pete Bovey, Nipper Martin
Page Number and Citation: 137-138
Explanation and Analysis:
Tommo and his company bring back a German prisoner when they go to attack the German trenches. As they spend time with the prisoner, the British soldiers realize that he is not so different from them as they might have first thought. Morpurgo implies throughout the novel that the German soldiers who were supposedly the British enemy were actually not so different from the British themselves. Many German soldiers, and many British soldiers for that matter, were just frightened young men like this German prisoner, who perhaps never wanted to fight in the first place. All the young men enjoy Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam co

Chapter 10 Quotes

I feel a surge of triumph welling inside me, not because we have won, but because I have stood with the others. I have not run.

Y’aint a coward, are you?”

No, old woman, I am not. I am not.

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Charlie Peaceful
Page Number and Citation: 146
Explanation and Analysis:
Tommo has just fought in a battle against the German soldiers, which the British won. After the battle, Tommo is exceedingly proud of himself for his own bravery. His concern is not with winning or losing the fight; in fact, he never mentions wanting to win the war at any point during the book. His primary reason for enlisting in the first place was to prove the old woman wrong who accused him of cowardice for hesitating to enlist in the war. This is why he now imagines himself answering her, telling her that he is not a “coward” after Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a.

From then on, every waking hour of every day, Hanley was at us. […] By the time we went back up into the line, Hanley snapping at our heels, his voice had become a vicious bark inside each of our heads. Every one of us hated him like poison, a great deal more than we had ever hated Fritz.

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Sergeant “Horrible” Hanley
Page Number and Citation: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is about Sergeant Hanley, who has just become the new commander of Tommo’s company. Hanley is a vicious and heartless man, who constantly punishes and berates the men. They are only supposed to be at rest camp at the moment, so there is really no need for punishment. By the time they leave to head back to the front line, Tommo claims that they actually hate Hanley far more than they ever hated the enemy they were supposed to be fighting against (Fritz is a derogatory term for Germans). Hanley is so heartless that he is portrayed here Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Du

Chapter 11 Quotes

I looked up at the church steeple, a dark arrow pointing at the moon and beyond, and tried with all my heart and mind to believe she was up there somewhere in that vast expanse of infinity, up there in Sunday-school Heaven, in Big Joe’s happy Heaven. I couldn’t bring myself to think it. I knew she was lying in the cold earth at my feet. I knelt down and kissed the earth, then left her there.

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Anna, Big Joe Peaceful
Related Symbols: Church Towers
Page Number and Citation: 171-172
Explanation and Analysis:
Tommo has just discovered that Anna, the waitress he has a crush on, was killed by a stray explosion while she was collecting eggs. Her death seems to be the last straw in destroying Tommo’s religious faith. He desperately wants to believe that Anna is in heaven, but finds he can’t bring himself to think such things anymore. The idea of heaven now seems naïve and foolish to Tommo, demonstrated when he calls it “Sunday-school Heaven” and “Big Joe’s happy Heaven.” This innocent idea of heaven simply cannot face up to the horrors that Tommo has witnessed in the war. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rer

Chapter 12 Quotes

“The whole court martial took less than an hour, Tommo. That’s all they gave me. An hour for a man’s life. Not a lot, is it? And do you know what the brigadier said, Tommo? He said I was a worthless man. Worthless. I’ve been called a lot of things in my life, Tommo, but none of them ever upset me, except that one. I didn’t show it, mind. I wouldn’t have given them the satisfaction.”

Related Characters: Charlie Peaceful (speaker), Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful, Sergeant “Horrible” Hanley
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:
Charlie has been sentenced to death at a court martial (a military trial) for disobeying Hanley’s orders and instead staying with the severely wounded Tommo. The court martial, however, was completely unfair and cruel, and this passage reflects Morpurgo’s sharp criticisms of the British Army’s legal system. All of the judges had already decided that they would declare Charlie guilty before Charlie even had a chance to sit down, or speak in his own defense. The only other person present at the trial was the terrible Sergeant Hanley, because Charlie’s only possible witness was Tommo, and as Charlie’s brother this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus

It is the moment. I have to do it now. It is my last chance. I tell him about how Father had died, about how it had happened, what I had done, how I should have told him years ago, but had never dared to. He smiles. “I always knew that, Tommo. So did Mother. You’d talk in your sleep. Always having nightmares, always keeping me awake about it, you were. All nonsense. Not your fault. It was the tree that killed Father, Tommo, not you.”

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Charlie Peaceful (speaker), Tommo’s Mother / Mrs. Peaceful, Tommo’s Father / Mr. Peaceful
Page Number and Citation: 189
Explanation and Analysis:
On the day before Charlie’s execution Tommo finally reveals to Charlie how guilty he feels about their father’s death. Tommo has carried this horrible secret with him throughout his entire life, and it has plagued him with guilt. He has never been able to properly move on from his father’s death. In fact, he felt so guilty that he never dared tell anyone, until he finally plucks up the courage to confess to Charlie in this scene. Charlie’s reaction is everything that Tommo needed to hear. He needed someone to dismiss his guilt as “nonsense” and to reassure him wholeheartedly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi nece

Chapter 13 Quotes

They tell me he walked out with a smile on his face as if he were going for an early-morning stroll. They tell me that he refused the hood, and that they thought he was singing when he died.

Related Characters: Thomas “Tommo” Peaceful (speaker), Charlie Peaceful
Related Symbols: “Oranges and Lemons”
Page Number and Citation: 194-195
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is a description of Charlie’s execution. Charlie was as characteristically brave as ever, and faced his death with utmost dignity. He even walked out with a smile on his face, just as he once endured Hanley’s Field Punishment Number One while still smiling at Tommo. He wouldn’t wear the executioner’s hood as he died, as he wanted to look up at the sky instead. Tommo also looks up at the sky as Charlie dies, as he knows Charlie will be doing the same, and he wants to feel connected to him in his final moments. Perhaps most remarkably Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum.
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