The Alchemist
The Alchemist
by Ben Jonson
Face and Subtle’s first victim. Dapper is a law clerk, and he is exceedingly gullible. When he arrives to see Subtle—who Dapper thinks is an alchemist and mystic—he is nearly late because he lent his watch to a thief the night before. Dapper is looking for a “familiar,” a piece of alchemical magic to give him luck at cards and gambling, and he is hoping Subtle will help him. Subtle agrees but informs Dapper he must first meet the “Fairy Queen” (who is really Doll in disguise), so he orders Dapper home to complete the necessary ritual. Dapper must fast, apply vinegar to his nose and eyes, wash the tips of his fingers, and “hum” and “buzz” three times. Dapper rushes home to complete the ritual, and when he returns later to meet the Fairy Queen, Face and Subtle dress him in a petticoat and strip him of all his valuables. They blindfold him and run around him with Doll, pinching him and pretending to be the Queen’s fairies. When Mammon shows up unexpectedly, they gag Dapper with a rag and piece of gingerbread and shove him in the bathroom. Dapper remains locked in the bathroom until he eats through his gag and finds Face in trouble with Lovewit. Dapper, however, is still looking to meet the Fairy Queen and get his familiar, so Doll dresses up in a fairy costume and dupes him out of even more money. As the Fairy Queen, Doll gives Dapper a bird and tells him to let some blood out with a pin once a week for good luck. She then promises to leave him trunks full of treasure and “some twelve thousand acres of Fairyland.” Duped again and again, Dapper represents gullibility in The Alchemist. He easily falls for Subtle and Face’s con, and he subjects himself to ridiculous rituals just to get the familiar. Furthermore, Dapper wants alchemical magic to help him win “all the games,” not just some or even most of them. Like the other characters, Dapper is greedy and willing to do whatever it takes to get ahead, but this attitude only sets him back further.

Dapper Quotes in The Alchemist

The The Alchemist quotes below are all either spoken by Dapper or refer to Dapper. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
).

Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

Yes, Captain, I would have it for all games.

Related Characters: Dapper (speaker), Face / Jeremy the Butler, Subtle
Page Number and Citation: 226
Explanation and Analysis:

Sir, against one o’clock, prepare yourself.
Till when you must be fasting; only, take
Three drops of vinegar in at your nose;
Two at your mouth; and one at either ear;
Then bathe your fingers’ ends; and wash your eyes,
To sharpen your five senses; and cry ‘hum’
Thrice; and then ‘buzz’, as often; and then, come.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Dapper
Page Number and Citation: 229
Explanation and Analysis:

Act 3, Scene 5 Quotes

She now is set
At dinner in her bed, and she has sent you
From her own private trencher, a dead mouse
And a piece of gingerbread, to be merry withal,
And stay your stomach, lest you faint with fasting;
Yet, if you could hold out till she saw you (she says)
It would be better for you.

Related Characters: Subtle (speaker), Dapper
Page Number and Citation: 277
Explanation and Analysis:

Act 5, Scene 5 Quotes

So I will, sir. Gentlemen,
My part a little fell in this last scene,
Yet ’twas decorum. And though I am clean
Got off, from Subtle, Surly, Mammon, Doll,
Hot Ananias, Dapper, Drugger, all
With whom I traded; yet I put myself
On you, that are my country; and this pelf
Which I have got, if you do quit me, rests
To feast you often, and invite new guests.

Related Characters: Face / Jeremy the Butler (speaker), Subtle, Surly / The Spaniard, Sir Epicure Mammon, Doll Common, Ananias, Dapper, Abel Drugger
Page Number and Citation: 326
Explanation and Analysis:
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Dapper Character Timeline in The Alchemist

The timeline below shows where the character Dapper appears in The Alchemist. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Act 1, Scene 1
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...but Face promises his master is far from London. It is a law clerk named Dapper, whom Face swindled the night before. Dapper is in search of a “familiar” to help... (full context)
Act 1, Scene 2
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
“Captain, I am here,” Dapper says, addressing Face. Face welcomes him and says he is glad to see him. Dapper... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Face asks Subtle what he is so afraid of, and Subtle says that he fears Dapper will draw him to “apparent danger.” Face asks if Subtle means to say that he... (full context)
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...smug. See, he says to Face, it is just as he suspected. Face is shocked. Dapper said he only wanted a familiar to help with games on Friday nights, or the... (full context)
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Face tries to convince Subtle to give Dapper the “familiar.” Dapper could leave here tonight, Face says, and win 5,000 pounds. With half,... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...a knock at the door. Subtle turns to Face and quietly tells him to see Dapper out the back door, and then Subtle turns to Dapper. Dapper must fast, Subtle says,... (full context)
Act 3, Scene 3
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...can’t believe how lucky he is. He took 10 pounds from Mammon and three from Dapper. That sum added to what he took from Drugger, plus whatever he manages to get... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Doll goes to the window. It is Dapper at the door, she says. In that case, Face says, it is time for Doll... (full context)
Act 3, Scene 4
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Dapper enters, and Face tells him that Subtle is inside. Although it was difficult, Face says,... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Face points to Dapper as an example for Kestrel. Dapper will soon meet with Subtle and be “initiated,” and... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...with his business by then. Kestrel agrees and leaves with Drugger. Then, Face turns to Dapper and asks him if he has performed the ceremony as directed. Yes, Dapper confirms, and... (full context)
Act 3, Scene 5
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Subtle enters disguised as a “Priest of Fairy.” He asks if Dapper is fasting and if he performed the ceremony as directed. Dapper confirms he has, and... (full context)
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Face tells a blindfolded Dapper that the Fairy Queen’s elves have arrived. Face says the Queen’s elves have come to... (full context)
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Subtle tells Dapper that he will soon meet the Fairy Queen, but she is taking her dinner just... (full context)
Act 5, Scene 3
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...the house in the last few weeks, and Face again swears he was gone. Suddenly, Dapper cries out from the next room. Face forgot all about Dapper, and he tells Lovewit... (full context)
Act 5, Scene 4
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Subtle and Dapper enter, and Subtle asks Dapper if he has eaten through his gag. Yes, Dapper says,... (full context)
Alchemy and Transformation  Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
Doll enters dressed as the Fairy Queen, and Subtle orders Dapper to kneel before her. Doll tells Dapper to stand, and Subtle orders him to kiss... (full context)
Act 5, Scene 5
Religion Theme Icon
Sex and Greed Theme Icon
Deception and Gullibility Theme Icon
...well. “I am clean / Got off, from Subtle, Surly, Mammon, Doll, / Hot Ananias, Dapper, Drugger, all,” he says, and asks for the audience to be his jury. “[I]f you... (full context)