Richard III
by William Shakespeare

Richard III: Foil 1 key example

New! Understand every line of Richard III.
Read our modern English translation.
Act 1, Scene 1
Explanation and Analysis—Richmond vs. Richard:

Throughout the play, Richmond (later King Henry VII) is consistently portrayed as a foil to Richard III. Their contrasting characteristics, actions, and personalities are emphasized through their dialogue and actions. Richard is characterized by deceit and villainy. From the outset, he declares his intention to be a villain. Indeed, in Act 1, Scene 1, he actually says:

I am determined to prove a villain
And hate the idle pleasures of these days

Act 5, Scene 3
Explanation and Analysis—Richmond vs. Richard:

Throughout the play, Richmond (later King Henry VII) is consistently portrayed as a foil to Richard III. Their contrasting characteristics, actions, and personalities are emphasized through their dialogue and actions. Richard is characterized by deceit and villainy. From the outset, he declares his intention to be a villain. Indeed, in Act 1, Scene 1, he actually says:

I am determined to prove a villain
And hate the idle pleasures of these days

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