Half Broke Horses
by Jeannette Walls
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Themes and Colors
Women’s Strength in a Man’s World Theme Icon
Poverty and the American Dream Theme Icon
Technology and Progress Theme Icon
Connection to Nature Theme Icon
Fate vs. Self-Reliance  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Half Broke Horses, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Connection to Nature Theme Icon
Connection to Nature Theme Icon

Though Lily appreciates modern technology, she remains intimately connected to the natural world. The novel presents nature as both destructive and nourishing, a force that at once dictates life on the ranch and grants characters freedom from meaningless or harmful societal rules and bureaucracy.

Lily learns to respect nature from a young age. The Caseys live in a dugout for the first few years of her life, where the natural world literally falls through their dirt ceiling from time to time. As ranchers, their livelihood is intimately linked to the land and they are at the mercy of storms, droughts, and floods. The terrain around Salt Draw is particularly harsh and unforgiving, leading Dad to insist that only the toughest among them can survive there. Lily continues to appreciate the power of nature as an adult when she and Jim work on their own ranch. The two are “true aficionados of the weather” and listen intently to the forecast every morning on their long-range radio. Lily says, “With water so scarce and severe storms so dangerous … we lived and died by those forecasts.”

Indeed, water is particularly important throughout the novel. Living in the desert, Lily has seen people fight, and even kill, over access to it. She considers tap water an extravagant luxury, and eagerly offers glasses of it to guests at her house in Ash Fork. Jim’s feelings about water encapsulate the book’s conception of the natural world on the whole: “Without it we'd die, but it could also kill us, and that was why we loved it, even craved it, but also feared it. Never take water for granted, Jim said. Always cherish it. Always beware of it.” The message is clear: nature should be both loved and feared.

Though Lily at first enjoys the novelty of living in Phoenix, she eventually feels “penned” in by its paved streets, tall buildings, and endless rules. For the first time in her life she does not like her job; because she is teaching at a large high school, there are “more rules for teachers than for students” as well as mountains of paperwork. She similarly hates all the restrictions of driving on city roads. When she goes to take more flying lessons and confronts even more regulations, she remarks that “city folks” have “chopped up the sky the same way they had the ground.” Jim also hates sitting behind a desk for his job in Phoenix and feels especially uncomfortable with being a step removed from labor for the first time in his life. Lily notes that in Phoenix, Jim “missed the sweat and dust and heat of ranching, the smells and hard labor. He missed the way that ranch life forced you to study the sky and the land every day, trying to anticipate nature's intentions.”

The monotonous constraints of city life, the novel thus implies, separate Lily from the kind of hard work she so deeply values. By distancing her family from the natural world, living in Phoenix also chips away at their sense of personal freedom. They are most at ease when able to live by the laws of nature rather than man. Lily, Jim, and their children are akin to the half broke horses of the novel’s title—wild at heart, not yet broken by society’s rules, and craving the freedom and visceral experience only nature can provide.

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Connection to Nature ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Connection to Nature appears in each chapter of Half Broke Horses. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Connection to Nature Quotes in Half Broke Horses

Below you will find the important quotes in Half Broke Horses related to the theme of Connection to Nature.

Chapter 1  Quotes

The windmill still lay toppled over the caved-in house, and the yard was strewn with branches. Dad was always going on about the easterners who came out to west Texas but weren't tough enough to cut it, and now we were folding our hand as well. Sometimes it didn't matter how much gumption you had. What mattered were the cards you'd been dealt.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
When Lily is eleven years old, a “monster” of a tornado drops a windmill onto the roof of the Casey’s wooden house in west Texas. Despite having mocked those unable to handle living in Salt Draw, in this moment the family decides to throw in the towel as well and to leave for New Mexico. Beyond further establishing the hold that the natural world has on the Caseys’ lives, this moment also highlights the novel’s tension between fate and self-reliance. Lily has often rejected Mom’s insistence that whatever happens to them is God’s will, feeling that this leads to passive Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vo

Chapter 2  Quotes

Most of the other girls came from rich ranch families. Whereas I was used to hollering like a horse trainer, they had whispery voices and ladylike manners and matching luggage. Some of the girls complained about the gray uniforms we had to wear, but I liked the way they leveled out the differences between those who could afford fancy store-bought clothes and those of us, like me, who had only home-dyed beechnut brown dresses. I did make friends, however, trying to follow Dad’s advice to figure out what someone wanted and help her get it, though it was hard, when you saw someone doing something wrong, to resist the temptation to correct her. Especially if that someone acted hoity-toity.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Dad / Adam Casey
Page Number and Citation: 38-39
Explanation and Analysis:
Despite excelling academically, Lily feels out of place at the Catholic boarding school she is sent to at age thirteen. Prevailing attitudes of the time expected women and girls to be modest, demure, and submissive—traits that Lily would have had little use for on the ranch. Lily defies expectations of her gender throughout the novel, however, and also resents anyone who looks down on her because of her lack of wealth. This moment also highlights the poverty of Lily’s background, and her impatience with prejudice against the poor. In keeping with her character, Lily never feels sorry for herself; on Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Exp

The problem with half-broke horses like these was that no one took the time to train them. Cowboys who could ride anything caught them and ran them on fear, spurring and quirting them too hard, taking pride in staying on no matter how desperately they bucked and fishtailed. Not properly broken, they were always scared and hated humans. A lot of times the cowboys released them once the roundup was over, but by then they'd lost some of the instincts that kept them alive out in the desert. They were, however, intelligent and had pluck, and if you broke them right, they made good horses.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker)
Related Symbols: Half Broke Horses
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Old Man Pucket gives Dad a string of horses in repayment for shooting his Great Danes. Lily observes that the horses are in rough shape, and have yet to be broken—that is, made submissive to human riders. Half-broke horses are a recurrent image in the novel, and the term is used to refer both to the actual animals and to people like Rosemary (and to an extent Lily herself)—individuals who remain half-wild and untamed by the rules and regulations of society. Lily also views her many teaching jobs largely as an effort to train the half-broken, impoverished children in rural Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempo

Chapter 5 Quotes

A distinctly malodorous aroma arose from the hole, and for a moment I missed my snazzy mail-order toilet with the shiny white porcelain bowl, the mahogany lid, and the nifty pull-chain flush. As I sat down, though, I realized that you can get so used to certain luxuries that you start to think they're necessities, but when you have to forgo them, you come to see that you don't need them after all. There was a big difference between needing things and wanting things—though a lot of people had trouble telling the two apart—and at the ranch, I could see, we'd have pretty much everything we'd need but precious little else.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:
After going bankrupt in Ash Fork, Jim gets a job managing a huge, remote ranch. Upon arrival Lily is momentarily disappointed by the lack of the creature comforts she enjoyed in their previous home—including indoor plumbing. Despite this, she is, as always, quick to adjust to her new surroundings and make the best of their comparatively spartan living situation. Lily has long associated hard work with morality and refuses to get caught up in wealth and finery like the rich couples she cleaned for in Chicago. For her, the American Dream is simply about being able to live by the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea s

"Just you remember," I said, "that this is what could happen when an animal gets freedom. Animals act like they hate to be penned up, but the fact is, they don't know what to do with freedom. And a lot of times it kills them."

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Rosemary
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Lily says these words to Rosemary after the latter lets Bossie, the family cow, free from her pen; without supervision, Bossie proceeds to eat an entire sack of feed and dies. Rosemary hates seeing anything be caged, and this is not the last time she will attempt to set an animal on her parents’ ranch free. But Bossie could not fend for herself and was lost without the guidance of her human handlers. Lily similarly believes that Rosemary requires “structure” in her life, and will later assert that her daughter needs an “anchor” of a husband to rein in her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Expl

Chapter 8 Quotes

Cars were supposed to mean freedom, but all these people stuck in traffic on one way streets—where you weren't even allowed to make a U-turn to get the hell out of the jam—might as well have been sitting in cages. … Nothing had ever made me feel as free as flying and I was only a few hours away from getting my pilot’s license so I decided to take up lessons again. The airport had a flying school, but when I showed up one day, the clerk passed me an entire sheaf of forms and started yammering about eye exams physicals, takeoff slots, elevation restrictions and no-fly zones. I realized that these city folks had boxed off and chopped up the sky the same way they had the ground.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Red Airplane
Page Number and Citation: 224
Explanation and Analysis:
Lily and Jim move the family to Phoenix, which Lily likes at first due to its many restaurants and shops. She quickly begins to feel penned in by the many rules and regulations of the city, however. Lily has always embraced technology and modernity but finds that traffic laws suck the freedom—and as such the joy—out of driving. She is similarly disappointed to learn that the “city folk” have imposed what seem to her like arbitrary restrictions on the sky. Though she has long sought to embrace modernity, Lily will never feel truly at ease within the confines of city Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem

Chapter 9 Quotes

As Rosemary climbed into the car, Rex patted her behind like he owned it, then got in beside her. They were both still laughing as Rex gunned the motor the way he always did.

Jim put his arm around me and we watched them take off up the street, heading out into open country like a couple of half-broke horses.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Rosemary, Rex Walls, Jim Smith
Related Symbols: Half Broke Horses
Page Number and Citation: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
In the final moments of the novel, Lily and Jim watch Rosemary and Rex drive off after their wedding. Rex’s aggressive driving suggests he is as reckless as ever, while his owner-like treatment of Rosemary suggests how strong of an influence he will have as her husband. Just as the midwife Granny Combs’ predicted upon her birth, Rosemary is a wanderer. By calling her and Rex half-broke horses, Lily is suggesting that the two are not—and likely never will be—able to live within the rules of society. Having already reflected that Rosemary was the one child she could never teach, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus.