Half Broke Horses
by Jeannette Walls
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Fate vs. Self-Reliance Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Women’s Strength in a Man’s World Theme Icon
Poverty and the American Dream Theme Icon
Technology and Progress Theme Icon
Connection to Nature Theme Icon
Fate vs. Self-Reliance  Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Half Broke Horses, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Fate vs. Self-Reliance  Theme Icon
Fate vs. Self-Reliance  Theme Icon

The power of nature teaches Lily early on that life is fragile and unpredictable. While her mother is content to passively accept certain catastrophic events as “God’s will,” Lily instead chooses to believe in her own power to prepare for and respond to whatever comes her way. After Lily saves her younger siblings from the flash flood at the beginning of the novel, she resents Mom chalking their survival up to her own prayers rather than Lily’s actions. When another flood hits the dugout, Mom prays instead of helping bail out the water; the dugout is destroyed, and, much to Lily’s annoyance, Mom again insists it was “God’s will.” Lily’s thinking contrasts with her mother’s because while she too has faith in God, she also has faith in her own ability to shape her life. Lily believes God presents opportunities that she must then take advantage of on her own.

Mother Albertina echoes this notion in her advice to Lily when she is forced to drop out of school. Mother Albertina says that when God closes a window he opens a door—but it is up to Lily to find it. Dad similarly asserts that while everyone has a true calling, Lily needs to figure out her “Purpose in Life” for herself. This attitude undergirds Lily’s actions throughout the novel. For example, it is why, rather than wait around for a husband at KC Ranch, a fifteen-year-old Lily undertakes a solo, 500-mile across the desert on horseback to reach her first-ever teaching gig. When she reaches Red Lake, she is proud that she has made it “through that darned door.” After Helen’s death, Lily begins to recognize how self-reliance manifests on an emotional level as well. She believes it is up to her to find her own happiness, noting that the sun “was going to rise and set regardless of whether I noticed it, and if I was going to enjoy it, that was up to me.”

Lily’s story shows how delicate and unpredictable life can be, and, as such, why it is vital to be prepared to handle whatever happens. When her roommate Minnie Hagan dies suddenly after her long hair is caught in a piece of machinery, Lily reflects that “there was a lot of danger in this world, and you had to be smart about it. You had to do what you could to prevent disaster.” To that end, she cuts her own hair to prevent it ever getting caught in a machine as Minnie’s did.

Dad tells Lily that people must “hope for the best and plan for the worst,” and raises her to view nearly every experience in her life as a lesson bringing her closer to her “Purpose”—and the most important lesson “is learning how to fall.” On a literal level, knowing how to fall from horses without getting injured saves Lily’s life when she is hit by a car in Chicago. More broadly, the setbacks in Lily’s life teach her how to move forward. Whether it be the destruction of the dugout, having to leave school, filing for bankruptcy, or losing the ranch, time and again Lily is able to learn from her past and pick herself back up. Regardless of the hand she is dealt, Lily balances her faith in God and her search for a broader sense of purpose with her belief that, through self-reliance, she can become the master of her own fate.

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Fate vs. Self-Reliance ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Fate vs. Self-Reliance appears in each chapter of Half Broke Horses. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Fate vs. Self-Reliance Quotes in Half Broke Horses

Below you will find the important quotes in Half Broke Horses related to the theme of Fate vs. Self-Reliance .

Chapter 1  Quotes

The windmill still lay toppled over the caved-in house, and the yard was strewn with branches. Dad was always going on about the easterners who came out to west Texas but weren't tough enough to cut it, and now we were folding our hand as well. Sometimes it didn't matter how much gumption you had. What mattered were the cards you'd been dealt.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
When Lily is eleven years old, a “monster” of a tornado drops a windmill onto the roof of the Casey’s wooden house in west Texas. Despite having mocked those unable to handle living in Salt Draw, in this moment the family decides to throw in the towel as well and to leave for New Mexico. Beyond further establishing the hold that the natural world has on the Caseys’ lives, this moment also highlights the novel’s tension between fate and self-reliance. Lily has often rejected Mom’s insistence that whatever happens to them is God’s will, feeling that this leads to passive Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vo

Chapter 3  Quotes

I'd been on the road, out in the sun and sleeping in the open, for twenty-eight days. I was tired and caked with dirt. I'd lost weight, my clothes were heavy with grime and hung loosely, and when I looked in a mirror, my face seemed harder. My skin had darkened, and I had the beginnings of squint lines around my eyes. But I had made it, made it through that darned door.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Patches, Mother Albertina
Page Number and Citation: 61
Explanation and Analysis:
Lily makes this reflection upon reaching Red Lake after her long, difficult journey from the KC Ranch with Patches. These lines detail the difficulty of Lily’s undertaking, highlighting her immense strength and determination. Here Lily also reiterates her conception of fate and self-reliance; as Mother Albertina told her before she left school, when God closes a window he opens a door. Lily believes that being pulled from school represented a window being closed, while the offer to teach in Red Lake was a new door. It was up to Lily, however, to make her way through that door—in this case, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusa

But no matter how much planning you do, one tiny miscalculation, one moment of distraction, can end it all in an instant. There was a lot of danger in this world, and you had to be smart about it. You had to do what you could to prevent disaster. That night at the boardinghouse, I got out a pair of scissors and a mirror, and although Mom always called my long brown hair my crowning glory, I cut it all off just below my ears.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Minnie Hanagan, Mom / Daisy Mae Peacock
Page Number and Citation: 73
Explanation and Analysis:
Lily’s roommate in Chicago, Minnie Hagan, is killed unexpectedly when her hair gets caught in a piece of machinery at the factory in which she works. Minnie’s story would not have been altogether uncommon at the time; in the early twentieth century many women flocked to work in factories where the conditions were often extremely dangerous. Lily is deeply shaken by Minnie’s death, and her subsequent reflections upon the unpredictability of life are in keeping with the novel’s exploration of fate and self-reliance; as she has done throughout her life, Lily accepts that many things are out of her control Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati.

Chapter 4 Quotes

She was convinced that Mom in particular would never forgive her for bringing shame on the family. Mom and Dad would disown her, she believed, the same way our servant girl Lupe's parents had kicked her out when she got pregnant. No man would ever want her again, Helen said, she had no place to go. She wasn't as strong as me, she said, and couldn't make it on her own.

"Don't you ever feel like giving up?" Helen asked. "I just feel like giving up."

"That's nonsense," I said. "You're much stronger than you think. There's always a way out." I talked again about the cottonwood tree. I also told her about the time I was sent home from the Sisters of Loretto because Dad wouldn't pay my tuition, and how Mother Albertina had told me that when God closes a window, he opens a door, and it was up to us to find it.

Related Characters: Helen (speaker), Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Mother Albertina, Mom / Daisy Mae Peacock, Dad / Adam Casey, Lupe
Page Number and Citation: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
After overhearing Mr. MacIntosh say she must leave Red Lake, Helen is distraught. Her fears echo the sexism of the time and the harsh, unfair consequences for women who strayed from societal prescriptions for female behavior. The mention of Lupe underscores that Helen has legitimate cause to be concerned, while her statement that she feels like “giving up” foreshadows her suicide. Lily, meanwhile, attempts to lighten Helen’s spirits by recounting stories of self-reliance—including the opening scene from the novel, when the siblings were able to survive a flash flood by climbing a tree. She once again invokes the words of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusan

Chapter 5 Quotes

I realized that in the months since Helen had died, I hadn't been paying much attention to things like the sunrise, but that old sun had been coming up anyway. It didn't really care how I felt, it was going to rise and set regardless of whether I noticed it, and if I was going to enjoy it, that was up to me.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
After Helen hangs herself, Lily falls into deep despair. She resents the people of Red Lake and finds little joy in teaching—or anything else, for that matter. One morning, however, as she watches the sun come up she realizes that she has let sadness cloud her vision for too long. The self-reliance that has guided her actions up to this point comes to guide her emotional state as well; just as Lily has walked through the “door” of opportunity in the past, she now decides to take her happiness into her own hands. She subsequently realizes she wants to have Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet

"Just you remember," I said, "that this is what could happen when an animal gets freedom. Animals act like they hate to be penned up, but the fact is, they don't know what to do with freedom. And a lot of times it kills them."

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Rosemary
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Lily says these words to Rosemary after the latter lets Bossie, the family cow, free from her pen; without supervision, Bossie proceeds to eat an entire sack of feed and dies. Rosemary hates seeing anything be caged, and this is not the last time she will attempt to set an animal on her parents’ ranch free. But Bossie could not fend for herself and was lost without the guidance of her human handlers. Lily similarly believes that Rosemary requires “structure” in her life, and will later assert that her daughter needs an “anchor” of a husband to rein in her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Expl

Chapter 6 Quotes

That, I came to see, was the heart of the matter. You were free to choose enslavement, but the choice was a free one only if you knew what your alternatives were. I began to think of it as my job to make sure the girls I was teaching learned that it was a big world out there and there were other things they could do besides being brood-mares dressed in feed sacks.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
Lily makes this observation while working in the tiny, secluded town of Main Street, which is full of Mormon polygamists. Lily is distraught by the fact that many of her female students seem to “disappear” into marriages around age thirteen. The town is also extremely poor and isolated. Just as Lily did not realize how much more there was to the world than the KC Ranch until she saw the red airplane, these girls do not know that they have options beyond what Main Street wishes to show them. Lily’s words reflect her commitment to empowering other women by opening Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati

Chapter 7 Quotes

But the Jesuits were used to dealing with untamed ranch boys, and they regarded Little Jim as one more rambunctious rapscallion. Rosemary's teachers, however, saw her as a misfit. Most of the girls at the academy were demure, frail things, but Rosemary played with her pocketknife, yodeled in the choir, peed in the yard, and caught scorpions in a jar she kept under her bed. She loved to leap down the school's main staircase and once took it in two bounds only to come crashing into the Mother Superior. She was behaving more or less the way she did on the ranch, but what seemed normal in one situation can seem outright peculiar in another, and the nuns saw Rosemary as a wild child.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Little Jim, Rosemary
Related Symbols: Half Broke Horses
Page Number and Citation: 192
Explanation and Analysis:
Sensing their children need more “civilizing,” Lily and Jim send both Rosemary and Little Jim to boarding school. Rosemary attends the same Catholic school that Lily went to as a girl, and, also like her mother, does not fit in with her submissive, quiet classmates. Lily spent her time in school “hollering like a horse trainer” and Rosemary too disregards gendered expectations of female behavior. But while Lily recognizes that her daughter’s enthusiasm can be a valuable asset, she has also learned that the rest of society does not necessarily see it that way. Rosemary’s school behavior is an early Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium

Dad's death didn't hollow me out the way Helen's had. After all, everyone had assumed Dad was a goner back when he got kicked in the head as a child. Instead, he had cheated death and, despite his gimp and speech impediment, lived a long life doing pretty much what he wanted. He hadn't drawn the best of cards, but he’d played his hand darned well, so what was there to grieve over?

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Helen, Dad / Adam Casey
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
Dad dies in a nursing home shortly after Rosemary and Lily drive to visit him one final time. Despite having been close to her father, Lily is not particularly upset over his death because he embodied the self-reliance she so respects. The notion of being dealt a certain hand or lot in life has arisen multiple times throughout the novel at this point, and Lily always believes that what matters is a person’s ability to play their cards the best they can. Dad took control of his fate and had the best life he could have, given his circumstances. Despite Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recu

Chapter 9 Quotes

I felt there was a lot more I could say about the subject of danger. I could have given her an entire lecture on it, talking about my dad getting his head staved in by a horse when he was three, about my Chicago friend Minnie getting killed when her hair got caught in machinery, about my sister, Helen, taking her own life after accidentally getting pregnant. Life came with as much adventure and danger as any one body needed. You didn't have to go chasing after them. But the fact of the matter was, Rosemary hadn't really listened to what I had to say ever since that time we visited the Havasupai and I gave her the whipping for swimming with Fidel Hanna.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Dad / Adam Casey, Rosemary, Fidel Hanna , Helen, Minnie Hanagan
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 257
Explanation and Analysis:
The day after Rex drunkenly insults Lily during a poker game, Lily tries to convince Rosemary that her boyfriend is dangerous. Rosemary refuses to listen, insisting that constantly worrying about danger causes people to miss out on adventure. Lily reflects that Rosemary does not have any real idea of what danger the world holds yet, whereas Lily’s many experiences have granted her an understanding of the fragility and unpredictability of life. She wishes she could instill this knowledge in her daughter, but she has been unable to teach Rosemary ever since Lily beat her for swimming with Fidel Hanna. This Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necess

I shook my head and looked at the lilies. "I could cut you all the slack in the world, but I still think my daughter needs an anchor."

"The problem with being attached to an anchor," he said, "is it's damned hard to fly."

Related Characters: Rex Walls (speaker), Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Rosemary
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 258
Explanation and Analysis:
After drunkenly insulting Lily during a poker game, Rex attempts to make amends by appearing with a bouquet of lilies and offering to take Lily flying. Though she accepts the flight offer, Lily continues to insist that Rosemary needs a man who will keep her grounded—and that Rex is too unstable to fill that role. Rex, like Rosemary, prefers to focus on the present rather than planning for the future. Rex represents adventure, opportunity, and freedom, but also instability and recklessness. He and Rosemary’s relationship echoes the earlier story of Bossie the cow, whom Rosemary let out of her pen Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expe

As Rosemary climbed into the car, Rex patted her behind like he owned it, then got in beside her. They were both still laughing as Rex gunned the motor the way he always did.

Jim put his arm around me and we watched them take off up the street, heading out into open country like a couple of half-broke horses.

Related Characters: Lily Casey Smith (speaker), Rex Walls, Jim Smith, Rosemary
Related Symbols: Half Broke Horses
Page Number and Citation: 265
Explanation and Analysis:
In the final moments of the novel, Lily and Jim watch Rosemary and Rex drive off after their wedding. Rex’s aggressive driving suggests he is as reckless as ever, while his owner-like treatment of Rosemary suggests how strong of an influence he will have as her husband. Just as the midwife Granny Combs’ predicted upon her birth, Rosemary is a wanderer. By calling her and Rex half-broke horses, Lily is suggesting that the two are not—and likely never will be—able to live within the rules of society. Having already reflected that Rosemary was the one child she could never teach, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus.