Tristram Shandy

Tristram Shandy

by

Laurence Sterne

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Tristram Shandy Characters

Tristram Shandy

Tristram is the narrator and protagonist of Tristram Shandy. As an adult he is, however, largely absent from the plot, with the exception of Volume VII. He instead reveals his character through his narration… read analysis of Tristram Shandy

Tristram’s Father (Walter Shandy)

Tristram’s father, Walter Shandy, is a British aristocrat and the landlord of Shandy-Hall, a country estate near York. Walter is a retired former “Turky merchant,” or trader in the eastern Mediterranean. He is also… read analysis of Tristram’s Father (Walter Shandy)

Uncle Toby

Toby is Tristram’s uncle and, Tristram claims, the source of many of the stories and anecdotes Tristram includes in his autobiography (whether the reader chooses to believe this or not is up to them)… read analysis of Uncle Toby

Corporal Trim

Corporal Trim is a disabled former soldier who serves as Toby Shandy’s manservant and companion. Shot in the knee at the battle of Landen, Trim entered into Toby’s service during the previous war in Flanders… read analysis of Corporal Trim

Tristram’s Mother (Elizabeth Shandy, née Mollineux)

Tristram’s mother, Elizabeth Shandy, is a British noblewoman and the landlady of Shandy-Hall, a country estate near York. Mrs. Shandy is a simple, unpretentious woman with a great deal of common sense but little inclination… read analysis of Tristram’s Mother (Elizabeth Shandy, née Mollineux)
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Widow Wadman

Widow Wadman is Toby Shandy’s neighbor and love interest. A tenant of Walter Shandy’s, widow Wadman’s house faces Toby’s, and her garden is directly next to the bowling green where Toby and Trimread analysis of Widow Wadman

Yorick (The Parson)

Yorick is the local parson and a good friend of Walter Shandy’s. Yorick is thoughtful, considerate, and well-read. He composes excellent sermons, which Tristram intends to compile and publish after the completion of his… read analysis of Yorick (The Parson)

Susannah

Susannah is Walter and Mrs. Shandy’s maid. A silly, superstitious, and somewhat prudish woman, Susannah plays a major role in the mishaps that shape Tristram’s childhood. Unable to properly remember “Trismegistus,” Walter’s desired… read analysis of Susannah

Dr. Slop

Dr. Slop is the local doctor, male midwife, and obstetrician. A short, rotund, and ill-tempered Catholic man, Dr. Slop has a ridiculous and boorish personality. Though Mrs. Shandy insists on having the midwife deliver… read analysis of Dr. Slop

Hafen Slawkenbergius

Hafen Slawkenbergius is one of Walter and Tristram’s favorite authors and, Tristram claims, the greatest scholar of noses. Slawkenbergius surpassed all the nose scholars before him, including Prignitz and Scroderus. While Walter is… read analysis of Hafen Slawkenbergius

The Stranger (Diego)

The stranger with an enormous nose is the protagonist of Slawkenbergius’s tale, which Tristram translates and includes at the beginning of Volume IV. The stranger, who has the largest nose any of the other characters… read analysis of The Stranger (Diego)

Le Fever (The Sick Officer)

Le Fever is an army lieutenant whose pitiful fate greatly affects both Toby and Trim. Le Fever served in Flanders at the same time as Toby, but they were never personally acquainted; Toby does… read analysis of Le Fever (The Sick Officer)

Le Fever’s Son (The Officer’s Son)

Le Fever’s son is the son of Lieutenant Le Fever and is Toby’s unofficial adopted son. A deeply loyal and sensitive boy, Le Fever’s son dedicates himself to caring for his dying father in the… read analysis of Le Fever’s Son (The Officer’s Son)

Obadiah

Obadiah is Walter Shandy’s manservant. Obadiah is loyal and responsible but sometimes a bit unintelligent. When he is sent to retrieve Dr. Slop’s obstetrical equipment—after colliding with Dr. Slop and covering him in… read analysis of Obadiah

Bridget

Bridget is widow Wadman’s maid and Trim’s love interest. Bridget’s romance with Trim begins while Toby is courting widow Wadman. Eventually, Bridget confesses to Trim the nature of widow Wadman’s concerns about Toby’s… read analysis of Bridget

Great-Aunt Dinah

Dinah is Tristram’s great-aunt and one of the most scandalous members of the Shandy family. Sixty years before Tristram’s birth, Dinah married her coachman, who also impregnated her. Walter takes this as proof of his… read analysis of Great-Aunt Dinah

Bobby

Bobby is Walter and Elizabeth Shandy’s eldest son and Tristram’s only brother. He dies shortly after Tristram’s birth. Tristram says little about Bobby’s character, noting only that Bobby was thoroughly lacking in wit… read analysis of Bobby

The Old Midwife

The old midwife is the only midwife living near Shandy-Hall. Renowned for her services, the midwife acquired her skills thanks to Yorick, whose wife encouraged him to pay for the midwife’s training. Mrs. Shandyread analysis of The Old Midwife

Phutatorius

Phutatorius is a priest and a guest at the dinner Yorick brings Walter and Toby to in order to discuss the possibility of re-christening Tristram. Phutatorius loudly interrupts the discussion after one of the… read analysis of Phutatorius

The King of Bohemia

The King of Bohemia is the protagonist of a story Trim attempts to tell Toby to cheer him up after the demolition of their model fortifications of Dunkirk. In the story, the king of Bohemia… read analysis of The King of Bohemia

The Young Woman (The Beguine Nun)

The Beguine nun is a young nun in Flanders who is Trim’s first love. The special rules of the Beguine order, who travel as nurses, allow members to love and marry. After Trim is… read analysis of The Young Woman (The Beguine Nun)

Mr. Pitt

William Pitt, the 1st Earl of Chatham, was a British statesman and politician who was enormously popular in the mid-18th century. Tristram’s dedication of the book to Pitt reflects this popularity, although he must amend… read analysis of Mr. Pitt
Minor Characters
Tom
Tom is Trim’s brother. He moved to Lisbon to find his fortune, married a Jewish man’s widow, and took over her sausage shop. Tom was soon arrested by the Inquisition, however, and his fate remains unknown.
The Jew’s Widow
The Jew’s widow is the wife of Trim’s brother Tom. She owns a sausage shop in Lisbon. Her fate after Tom’s arrest by the Inquisition is unknown.
The Black Servant girl
The Black servant girl works for the Jewish man’s widow in Lisbon. Although the narration does not say so explicitly, readers can infer that she is enslaved. An innocent victim of a cruel system, her fate makes Toby and Trim wonder why there is such injustice in the world.
Tristram’s Great-Grandfather
Little is known about Tristram’s great-grandfather except that he had “little or no nose,” a fact that Tristram’s great-grandmother used to extract an exorbitant jointure.
Tristram’s Great-Grandmother
Tristram’s great-grandmother was a demanding woman who forced her husband, Tristram’s great-grandfather, to sign over a large jointure because he had “little or no nose.” Her son, Tristram’s grandfather, continued to pay this jointure for the 12 years she survived her husband.
Tristram’s Grandfather
Tristram’s grandfather and Walter’s father spent 12 years paying his mother, Tristram’s great-grandmother, an obscenely expensive jointure after the death of his own father (Tristram’s great-grandfather), all because his father had “little or no nose.”
Prignitz
Prignitz is a scholar of noses. He and Scroderus were among the leading authorities in the field before Slawkenbergius.
Scroderus
Scroderus is a scholar of noses. He and Prignitz were among the leading authorities in the field before Slawkenbergius.
Julia
Julia is Diego’s lover and Fernandez’s brother.
Fernandez
Fernandez is Julia’s brother who searches for Diego on her behalf.
The Grenadier (Dick Johnson)
Dick Johnson was a grenadier in Makay’s regiment who was whipped as punishment for a crime he did not commitment. His punishment was the greatest injustice Toby and Trim ever personally witnessed.
Ernulphus
Ernulphus was a medieval bishop and master of cursing. Walter is a great enthusiast of Ernulphus’s curses and reads an excommunication Ernulphus issued to help Dr. Slop let off steam while cursing Obadiah.
The Curate
The curate is Yorick’s assistant. Incompetent and inconsiderate, he misnames Tristram and fails to comfort Le Fever’s son.
Kysarcius
Kysarcius is a priest and a guest at the dinner Yorick brings Walter and Toby to in order to discuss the possibility of re-christening Tristram.
Gastripheres
Gastripheres is a priest and the cook at the dinner Yorick brings Walter and Toby to in order to discuss the possibility of re-christening Tristram. Gastripheres roasts the chestnuts that eventually burn Phutatorius’s genitals.
Didius
Didius is a fictional writer and lawyer whom Tristram uses to represent the legal profession and the philosophical and writerly attitudes it embodies.
Eugenius
Eugenius is a friend of Tristram and Yorick’s. Little is said about Eugenius himself, but he frequently offers the characters wise advice, as his Latin name would suggest.
Jenny
Jenny is Tristram’s mistress but, as he strenuously if perhaps sarcastically argues, their relationship is pure and sentimental rather than lewd and sexual. Tristram frequently interrupts his narrative to cry out to Jenny.
Stevinus
Stevinus is an engineer who developed the sailing chariot and is one of Toby’s favorite authors.
Peireskius
Peireskius is a scholar and one of Toby’s favorite authors.
Cornelius Gallus
Cornelius Gallus was an ancient Roman politician who died while having sex.
Jonathan the Coachman
Jonathan is the Shandy family’s coachman.
The Scullion
The scullion is the Shandy family’s cook.
John de la Casse
John de la Casse was a bishop who spent 40 years composing a book that is only a few pages long. Walter greatly admires him and strives to write the Tristrapoedia in a similar manner.
Lady Baussiere
Lady Baussiere is one of the ladies of the court of Navarre and is obsessed with whiskers.
Count Solmes
Count Solmes was a general whose poor leadership caused the British and Dutch armies to lose the battle of Steenkirk to the French, for which Toby and Trim criticize him harshly.
Gymnast
Gymnast, along with Tripet, is one of the two acrobatic protagonists of a bizarre story Yorick tells to explain to Toby, unsuccessfully, what a “polemic divine” is.
Tripet
Tripet, along with Gymnast, is one of the two acrobatic protagonists of a bizarre story Yorick tells to explain to Toby, unsuccessfully, what a “polemic divine” is.
Death
Death, or the Grim Reaper, is the personification of death. He comes for Tristram at the beginning of Volume VII on account of Tristram’s poor health but is unable to keep up his pursuit when Tristram flees to the south of France.
Janatone
Janatone is the beautiful daughter of the innkeeper in Montreuil, and meeting her is the only positive experience Tristram has in that town.
The Abbess of Andoüillets
The abbess of Andoüillets is the leader of a nunnery who travels to the hot baths in Bourbon to cure her knee pain. Her novice, Margarita, accompanies her.
The Novice Margarita
Margarita is a novice nun who travels to the hot baths in Bourbon with the abbess of Andoüillets to cure her swollen finger.
The Gardener/Muleteer
The gardener of the abbey of Andoüillets, who is also their muleteer, takes the abbess and Margarita to Bourbon, but he abandons them along the way after getting drunk.
The Chaise-Undertaker/Vamper
The chaise undertaker is a French businessman who buys incredibly worn-out carriages and chaises. He purchases Tristram’s chaise when he arrives in Lyons. Unbeknownst to either the chaise undertaker or Tristram, Tristram’s beloved remarks are still in the carriage.
The Commissary
The commissary is a representative of the French post office who apprehends Tristram in Lyons with a bill from the king of France for the post-royal from Paris to Avignon.
François
François is Tristram’s French valet who accompanies him on his travels through southern France.