Imagery

The Scarlet Pimpernel

by

Baroness Orczy

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The Scarlet Pimpernel: Imagery 3 key examples

Definition of Imagery
Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines from Robert Frost's poem "After Apple-Picking" contain imagery that engages... read full definition
Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines from Robert Frost's poem "After... read full definition
Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines... read full definition
Chapter 7: The Secret Orchard
Explanation and Analysis—Serpents:

At several points throughout The Scarlet Pimpernel, Orczy uses figurative language relating to snakes and serpents. She first introduces the image in Chapter 7, where it is associated with Marguerite: 

The gentle sea-breeze blew Marguerite's hair about her face, and sent the ends of her soft lace fichu waving round her, like a white and supple snake.

This reference to snakes is likely a Biblical allusion to the serpent in the Garden of Eden, a figure associated with treachery. The allusion calls to mind the fate of Eve, who disobeyed God and brought about the fall of mankind after being deceived by the serpent. By using this allusion in relation to Marguerite, Orczy signals that she has committed acts of treachery in the past—most notably her role in the execution of the Marquis de St. Cyr and his family. Orczy also foreshadows events that occur later in the novel, in which Marguerite unwittingly betrays her husband after being blackmailed by Chauvelin.

Orczy explicitly links Chauvelin with the image of snakes in Chapter 9:

A figure had emerged from under one of the benches; with snakelike, noiseless movements it crept closer and closer to the two men, not breathing, only gliding along the floor, in the inky blackness of the room.

The biblical serpent, in addition to its traditional association with treachery, is also sometimes interpreted as Satan in animal form. At other points in The Scarlet Pimpernel, Orczy explicitly likens Chauvelin and his men to demons from hell. These comparisons, along with this allusion to the biblical serpent, align Chauvelin—and, by extension, the French Republic—with the forces of ultimate evil.

Snake-related imagery makes another appearance in Chapter 16, when Marguerite and Sir Percy are on their way home from Lord Grenville's ball:

The river wound in and out in its pretty delicate curves, looking like a silver serpent beneath the glittering rays of the moon.

This and the earlier simile from Chapter 7 are both visually appealing, representing the contrast between Marguerite's beauty and apparent innocence and her past misdeeds. This simile also reminds the reader that Marguerite, on orders from Chauvelin, has just committed another act of treachery at Lord Grenville's ball.

Chapter 9: The Outrage
Explanation and Analysis—Serpents:

At several points throughout The Scarlet Pimpernel, Orczy uses figurative language relating to snakes and serpents. She first introduces the image in Chapter 7, where it is associated with Marguerite: 

The gentle sea-breeze blew Marguerite's hair about her face, and sent the ends of her soft lace fichu waving round her, like a white and supple snake.

This reference to snakes is likely a Biblical allusion to the serpent in the Garden of Eden, a figure associated with treachery. The allusion calls to mind the fate of Eve, who disobeyed God and brought about the fall of mankind after being deceived by the serpent. By using this allusion in relation to Marguerite, Orczy signals that she has committed acts of treachery in the past—most notably her role in the execution of the Marquis de St. Cyr and his family. Orczy also foreshadows events that occur later in the novel, in which Marguerite unwittingly betrays her husband after being blackmailed by Chauvelin.

Orczy explicitly links Chauvelin with the image of snakes in Chapter 9:

A figure had emerged from under one of the benches; with snakelike, noiseless movements it crept closer and closer to the two men, not breathing, only gliding along the floor, in the inky blackness of the room.

The biblical serpent, in addition to its traditional association with treachery, is also sometimes interpreted as Satan in animal form. At other points in The Scarlet Pimpernel, Orczy explicitly likens Chauvelin and his men to demons from hell. These comparisons, along with this allusion to the biblical serpent, align Chauvelin—and, by extension, the French Republic—with the forces of ultimate evil.

Snake-related imagery makes another appearance in Chapter 16, when Marguerite and Sir Percy are on their way home from Lord Grenville's ball:

The river wound in and out in its pretty delicate curves, looking like a silver serpent beneath the glittering rays of the moon.

This and the earlier simile from Chapter 7 are both visually appealing, representing the contrast between Marguerite's beauty and apparent innocence and her past misdeeds. This simile also reminds the reader that Marguerite, on orders from Chauvelin, has just committed another act of treachery at Lord Grenville's ball.

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Chapter 16: Richmond
Explanation and Analysis—Serpents:

At several points throughout The Scarlet Pimpernel, Orczy uses figurative language relating to snakes and serpents. She first introduces the image in Chapter 7, where it is associated with Marguerite: 

The gentle sea-breeze blew Marguerite's hair about her face, and sent the ends of her soft lace fichu waving round her, like a white and supple snake.

This reference to snakes is likely a Biblical allusion to the serpent in the Garden of Eden, a figure associated with treachery. The allusion calls to mind the fate of Eve, who disobeyed God and brought about the fall of mankind after being deceived by the serpent. By using this allusion in relation to Marguerite, Orczy signals that she has committed acts of treachery in the past—most notably her role in the execution of the Marquis de St. Cyr and his family. Orczy also foreshadows events that occur later in the novel, in which Marguerite unwittingly betrays her husband after being blackmailed by Chauvelin.

Orczy explicitly links Chauvelin with the image of snakes in Chapter 9:

A figure had emerged from under one of the benches; with snakelike, noiseless movements it crept closer and closer to the two men, not breathing, only gliding along the floor, in the inky blackness of the room.

The biblical serpent, in addition to its traditional association with treachery, is also sometimes interpreted as Satan in animal form. At other points in The Scarlet Pimpernel, Orczy explicitly likens Chauvelin and his men to demons from hell. These comparisons, along with this allusion to the biblical serpent, align Chauvelin—and, by extension, the French Republic—with the forces of ultimate evil.

Snake-related imagery makes another appearance in Chapter 16, when Marguerite and Sir Percy are on their way home from Lord Grenville's ball:

The river wound in and out in its pretty delicate curves, looking like a silver serpent beneath the glittering rays of the moon.

This and the earlier simile from Chapter 7 are both visually appealing, representing the contrast between Marguerite's beauty and apparent innocence and her past misdeeds. This simile also reminds the reader that Marguerite, on orders from Chauvelin, has just committed another act of treachery at Lord Grenville's ball.

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Chapter 21: Suspense
Explanation and Analysis—The Sea:

In The Scarlet Pimpernel, the setting of the English Channel is used to represent the geographical and cultural division between England and France. At numerous points throughout the novel, Orczy uses the motif of the sea to represent Marguerite's emotional state.

In Chapter 21, when Marguerite is waiting out a storm at "The Fisherman's Rest," the sea reflects her anxious mood:

She was in the mood when the sea has a saddening effect upon the nerves. It is only when we are very happy, that we can bear to gaze merrily upon the vast and limitless expanse of water, rolling on and on with such persistent, irritating monotony, to the accompaniment of our thoughts, whether grave or gay. When they are gay, the waves echo their gaiety; but when they are sad, then every breaker, as it rolls, seems to bring additional sadness, and to speak to us of hopelessness and of the pettiness of all our joys.

This passage, which is lush with visual imagery, illustrates the influence of the Romantic movement on The Scarlet Pimpernel. Romantic literature was characterized by the emphasis it placed on the connection between the natural world and human emotion.

In Chapter 29, after Marguerite has been captured by Chauvelin, the sea reflects the despair she feels at her predicament:

[S]he heard the incessant mournful murmur of the incoming tide, which spoke of her dead hopes, her lost love, the husband she had with her own hand betrayed, and sent to his death.

In this passage, Orczy describes the sea using vivid auditory imagery. Marguerite interprets the sound of the tide as a human voice that echoes her emotions back to her.

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Chapter 28: The Père Blanchard’s Hut
Explanation and Analysis—Supernatural Strength:

At multiple points throughout The Scarlet Pimpernel, characters demonstrate superhuman strength or endurance, usually during periods of intense emotion. Orczy uses vivid tactile imagery in these passages, which emphasizes her characters' physical stress.

In Chapter 28, as Marguerite races to the Père Blanchard's hut to warn Sir Percy about Chauvelin's trap, she exhibits an unusual level of endurance:

She felt neither soreness nor weariness; indomitable will to reach her husband in spite of adverse Fate, and of a cunning enemy, killed all sense of bodily pain within her, and rendered her instincts doubly acute.

Marguerite's feet ache from walking, and she is fatigued from lack of sleep, but she nevertheless manages to persevere through sheer force of will. This conviction reflects her enduring loyalty to her husband, which supersedes any physical exhaustion.

Later, in Chapter 31, Sir Percy is able to overcome severe physical injuries in order to carry Marguerite to safety:

All his fatigue was forgotten; his shoulders must have been very sore, for the soldiers had hit hard, but the man’s muscles seemed made of steel, and his energy was almost supernatural. It was a weary tramp, half a league along the stony side of the cliffs, but never for a moment did his courage give way or his muscles yield to fatigue.

In this passage, Orczy portrays Sir Percy's "energy" as "almost supernatural," which aligns with other descriptions that characterize him as an ideal man and the epitome of integrity and heroism. By depicting Sir Percy as superhuman, Orczy also emphasizes her belief in the inherent superiority of the English aristocracy.

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Chapter 29: Trapped
Explanation and Analysis—The Sea:

In The Scarlet Pimpernel, the setting of the English Channel is used to represent the geographical and cultural division between England and France. At numerous points throughout the novel, Orczy uses the motif of the sea to represent Marguerite's emotional state.

In Chapter 21, when Marguerite is waiting out a storm at "The Fisherman's Rest," the sea reflects her anxious mood:

She was in the mood when the sea has a saddening effect upon the nerves. It is only when we are very happy, that we can bear to gaze merrily upon the vast and limitless expanse of water, rolling on and on with such persistent, irritating monotony, to the accompaniment of our thoughts, whether grave or gay. When they are gay, the waves echo their gaiety; but when they are sad, then every breaker, as it rolls, seems to bring additional sadness, and to speak to us of hopelessness and of the pettiness of all our joys.

This passage, which is lush with visual imagery, illustrates the influence of the Romantic movement on The Scarlet Pimpernel. Romantic literature was characterized by the emphasis it placed on the connection between the natural world and human emotion.

In Chapter 29, after Marguerite has been captured by Chauvelin, the sea reflects the despair she feels at her predicament:

[S]he heard the incessant mournful murmur of the incoming tide, which spoke of her dead hopes, her lost love, the husband she had with her own hand betrayed, and sent to his death.

In this passage, Orczy describes the sea using vivid auditory imagery. Marguerite interprets the sound of the tide as a human voice that echoes her emotions back to her.

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Chapter 31: The Escape
Explanation and Analysis—Supernatural Strength:

At multiple points throughout The Scarlet Pimpernel, characters demonstrate superhuman strength or endurance, usually during periods of intense emotion. Orczy uses vivid tactile imagery in these passages, which emphasizes her characters' physical stress.

In Chapter 28, as Marguerite races to the Père Blanchard's hut to warn Sir Percy about Chauvelin's trap, she exhibits an unusual level of endurance:

She felt neither soreness nor weariness; indomitable will to reach her husband in spite of adverse Fate, and of a cunning enemy, killed all sense of bodily pain within her, and rendered her instincts doubly acute.

Marguerite's feet ache from walking, and she is fatigued from lack of sleep, but she nevertheless manages to persevere through sheer force of will. This conviction reflects her enduring loyalty to her husband, which supersedes any physical exhaustion.

Later, in Chapter 31, Sir Percy is able to overcome severe physical injuries in order to carry Marguerite to safety:

All his fatigue was forgotten; his shoulders must have been very sore, for the soldiers had hit hard, but the man’s muscles seemed made of steel, and his energy was almost supernatural. It was a weary tramp, half a league along the stony side of the cliffs, but never for a moment did his courage give way or his muscles yield to fatigue.

In this passage, Orczy portrays Sir Percy's "energy" as "almost supernatural," which aligns with other descriptions that characterize him as an ideal man and the epitome of integrity and heroism. By depicting Sir Percy as superhuman, Orczy also emphasizes her belief in the inherent superiority of the English aristocracy.

Unlock with LitCharts A+