Definition of Tone
Key Examples in The Duchess of Malfi
The tone of The Duchess of Malfi remains dark throughout, an effect that is exacerbated as the play grows more brutal and violent. Though the play explores love and the characters make positive connections with each other, they are ultimately overcome by the violence and corruption of their situation. This makes the world seem oppressive, and the audience has the sense that the characters are straining against their circumstances. Ultimately, the characters are able to reflect on this sensation, as they feel more and more pessimistic. One example comes in Act 5, Scene 5, during the play’s violent conclusion. As he dies, Bosola responds to the violence that he has witnessed. He says:
In what a shadow, or deep pit of darkness,
Doth womanish and fearful mankind live!
Let worthy minds ne’er stagger in distrust
To suffer death or shame for what is just—
Mine is another voyage.