Definition of Metaphor
Near the start of the novel, while bantering about whether or not writing poetry for your romantic partner adds to the strength of a relationship or takes away from it, Darcy uses a metaphor comparing poetry to “the food of love,” which Elizabeth challenges:
“I have been used to consider poetry as the food of love,” said Darcy.
“Of a fine, stout, healthy love it may. Everything nourishes what is strong already. But if it be only a slight, thin sort of inclination, I am convinced that one good sonnet will starve it entirely away.”
Near the end of Elizabeth and Darcy's dance together at the Netherfield ball, Elizabeth brings up Wickham, and their conversation becomes tense. Before parting, Darcy uses a metaphor to ask Elizabeth not to let her prejudice against him develop further, and Elizabeth builds off the metaphor in her response:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“I can readily believe,” answered [Darcy] gravely, “that reports may vary greatly with respect to me; and I could wish, Miss Bennet, that you were not to sketch my character at the present moment, as there is reason to fear that the performance would reflect no credit on either.”
“But if I do not take your likeness now, I may never have another opportunity.”
After Elizabeth rejects Collins’s marriage proposal, Mr. and Mrs. Bennet approach her to talk about her decision. Mrs. Bennet makes it clear that she wants to force Elizabeth to marry him anyway, while Mr. Bennet uses a metaphor (and sarcasm) to explain his feelings on the matter:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. From this day you must be a stranger to one of your parents. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.”