David Copperfield
David Copperfield
by Charles Dickens
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Chapter 1 Quotes

Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
This is the first sentence in David Copperfield and possibly the most famous line in the entire novel. It alerts the reader to the fact that the novel is written as a memoir, and begins to provide some insight into David's own character. For instance, in announcing that the "pages" can speak for themselves, David draws the reader's attention to his objectivity and reliability as a narrator (in reality, David will not turn out to be entirely objective, but his desire to be neutral and honest is significant in and of itself). Most importantly, however, this line introduces the question Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima por

Chapter 2 Quotes

This may be fancy, though I think the memory of most of us can go farther back into such times than many of us suppose; just as I believe the power of observation in numbers of very young children to be quite wonderful for its closeness and accuracy. Indeed, I think that most grown men who are remarkable in this respect, may with greater propriety be said not to have lost the faculty, than to have acquired it; the rather, as I generally observe such men to retain a certain freshness, and gentleness, and capacity of being pleased, which are also an inheritance they have preserved from their childhood.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
While describing his very earliest memories, David pauses to explain why he is able to recall his life in such incredible detail. He claims that this "faculty" isn't a skill unique to him, but rather something that all people have as young children. Although he doesn't spell out why so many people lose this ability as they grow older, it seems likely that it's at least in part a result of gender norms, since the sensitivity and impressionability David discusses here are somewhat at odds with the ideal Victorian man's control and rationality. Regardless, the passage is one of several Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaec

Chapter 8 Quotes

Ah, what a strange feeling it was to be going home when it was not home, and to find that every object I looked at, reminded me of the happy old home, which was like a dream I could never dream again! The days when my mother and I and Peggotty were all in all to one another, and there was no one to come between us, rose up before me so sorrowfully on the road, that I am not sure I was glad to be there.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Clara Copperfield, Peggotty, Mr. Murdstone
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Despite the abuse he and other students suffer at Salem House, David finds himself reluctant to return home for the holidays. As this passage makes clear, David’s hesitation is not simply fear of Mr. Murdstone, but rather grief for the loss of his childhood home: although he is physically returning to the Rookery, the safety, love, and contentment he associated with it have disappeared. There is a strong sense here that the particular happiness David enjoyed as a child is gone forever; he even nostalgically describes that period as a "dream," suggesting that it has become unreal in some sense. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero

Chapter 10 Quotes

What happiness (I thought) if we were married, and were going away anywhere to live among the trees and in the fields, never growing older, never growing wiser, children ever, rambling hand in hand through sunshine and among flowery meadows, laying down our heads on moss at night, in a sweet sleep of purity and peace, and buried by the birds when we were dead!

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Little Em'ly (Emily)
Page Number and Citation: 133
Explanation and Analysis:
After Peggotty and Barkis get married, David and little Em'ly return to Mr. Peggotty's house, huddling together in the chaise for warmth. The episode is the culmination of the pair's childhood romance, as David's longing in this passage makes clear. Interestingly, however, David doesn't simply wish that the moment itself could last forever, but rather that he and Emily could remain children forever. Besides pointing to the novel's general ambivalence toward growing up, the passage also hints at complex issues surrounding womanhood in David Copperfield. David had previously felt "uneasy" when Mr. Peggotty told him that little Em'ly was "getting Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium r

Chapter 11 Quotes

I set down this remembrance here, because it is an instance to myself of the manner in which I fitted my old books to my altered life, and made stories for myself, out of the streets, and out of men and women; and how some main points in the character I shall unconsciously develop, I suppose, in writing my life, were gradually forming all this while.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Mr. Micawber
Page Number and Citation: 150–151
Explanation and Analysis:
While working at Murdstone and Grinby's, David frequently visits the Micawbers in debtor's prison. He is there when Mr. Micawber presents a petition (on imprisoning debtors) to his fellow inmates, and watches as they all sign it. Although the episode is in part a moment of comic relief, David's statement about why he includes it reveals the episode’s deeper significance: as the prisoners line up to sign the petition, David entertains himself by coming up with backstories for all of them, based in part on the books he has read. The moment therefore foreshadows David's later career as an author, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provid

Chapter 14 Quotes

The two things clearest in my mind were, that a remoteness had come upon the old Blunderstone life—which seemed to lie in the haze of an immeasurable distance; and that a curtain had for ever fallen on my life at Murdstone and Grinby's. No one has ever raised that curtain since. I have lifted it for a moment, even in this narrative, with a reluctant hand, and dropped it gladly.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Mr. Murdstone
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:
As soon as Miss Betsey takes him in, David begins to distance himself from his experiences working at Murdstone and Grinby's. This period was among the most traumatic in David's life, not only because of the drudgery of the work itself, but also because he feared he would be relegated to that life forever. It was so upsetting, in fact, that David has apparently tried not to think about it until he absolutely needed to in order to complete his memoir. The passage, then, highlights the painful emotional impact of remembering things that it would be better to forget. For Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem

Chapter 15 Quotes

I cannot call to mind where or when, in my childhood, I had seen a stained glass window in a church. Nor do I recollect its subject. But I know that when I saw her turn round, in the grave light of the old staircase, and wait for us, above, I thought of that window; and that I associated something of its tranquil brightness with Agnes Wickfield ever afterwards.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Agnes Wickfield
Related Symbols: Stained Glass Window
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
When David first arrives at Mr. Wickfield's house, Agnes—whom her father calls his "little housekeeper"—shows David to his room. The room itself features diamond pane windows, which partially explains David's memory of seeing stained glass at church. More significantly, however, the passage illustrates Agnes's character and foreshadows the role she will play throughout David's life; the description of the window's "tranquil brightness" reflects Agnes's own calm and kind nature, while the religious imagery paves the way for David's later sense that Agnes is his "good angel." The symbol of the stained glass window recurs throughout the rest of the novel, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam

Chapter 16 Quotes

"Perhaps you'll be a partner in Mr. Wickfield's business, one of these days," I said, to make myself agreeable; "and it will be Wickfield and Heep, or Heep late Wickfield."

"Oh, no, Master Copperfield," returned Uriah, shaking his head, "I am much too umble for that!"

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Uriah Heep (speaker), Mr. Wickfield
Page Number and Citation: 204
Explanation and Analysis:
This exchange takes place during David's first major interaction with Uriah Heep, who is acting as Mr. Wickfield's clerk at this point in the novel. Although it is not the first time that Uriah claims to be "[h]umble," this passage captures the way in which Uriah will use this claim going forward: at a basic level, Uriah claims to be undeserving specifically so that those around him will be impressed by his modesty, and see him as all the more deserving as a result. In the particular class context of nineteenth-century England, however, the phrase takes on even more meaning. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in.

Chapter 21 Quotes

"You see," he said, wiping his head, and breathing with difficulty, "she hasn't taken much to any companions here; she hasn't taken kindly to any particular acquaintances and friends, no to mention sweethearts. In consequence, an ill-natured story got about, that Em'ly wanted to be a lady. Now my opinion is, that it came into circulation principally on account of her saying, at the school, that if she was a lady she would like to do so and so for her uncle—don't you see?—and buy him such and such fine things."

Related Characters: Mr. Omer (speaker), David Copperfield, Little Em'ly (Emily), Peggotty
Page Number and Citation: 261
Explanation and Analysis:
When David first takes Steerforth with him to Yarmouth, the pair split up so that David can first visit Peggotty alone. On his way to see his old nurse, however, David stops to chat with Mr. Omer, who explains that little Em’ly has been working as a seamstress in his shop, and that many of the women in town resent her. At first, he suggests that this is simply the result of jealousy, but finally admits that people have viewed Emily with suspicion ever since the rumor spread that Emily aspires to be a lady. In part, this suspicion stems Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo

Chapter 22 Quotes

"I have been sitting here," said Steerforth, glancing round the room, "thinking that all the people we found so glad on the night of our coming down, might—to judge from the present wasted air of the place—to be dispersed, or dead, or come to I don't know what harm. David, I wish to God I had had a judicious father these last twenty years."

"My dear Steerforth, what is the matter?"

"I wish with all my soul I had been better guided!" he exclaimed. "I wish with all my soul I could guide myself better!"

Related Characters: James Steerforth (speaker), David Copperfield (speaker), Peggotty, Little Em'ly (Emily), Ham Peggotty, Mrs. Gummidge
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number and Citation: 275
Explanation and Analysis:
One day, during David and Steerforth's visit to Yarmouth, David arrives at Mr. Peggotty's house to find everyone gone except Steerforth, who is listening to the ocean and staring gloomily at the fire. In this passage, Steerforth explains his bad mood, describing the Peggottys "dispersed or dead" before jumping to his own inability to control his feelings and actions. Although David can't follow this shift in topics at the time, it becomes clear in retrospect that Steerforth is brooding guiltily on the consequences of seducing little Em'ly. What is particularly striking about this, however, is the fact that Steerforth hasn't Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque place

Chapter 25 Quotes

"There are some low minds (not many, I am happy to believe, but there are some) that would prefer to do what I should call bow down before idols. Postively Idols! Before services, intellect, and so on. But these are intangible points. Blood is not so. We see Blood in a nose, and we know it, We meet with it in a chin, and we say, 'There it is! That's Blood!'"

Related Characters: David Copperfield
Page Number and Citation: 317
Explanation and Analysis:
David attends a dinner party at the Waterbrooks’ house while Agnes is staying with them in London, and the conversation revolves almost entirely around "Blood"—that is, nobility of birth. Hamlet’s aunt, a guest at Mr. Waterbook’s dinner party, captures the tension between an entrenched social hierarchy based on bloodlines and the slightly more flexible system ushered in by the Industrial Revolution and the growth of a professional middle class. Although England was a modern capitalist economy by the Victorian era, there was still some resistance to the idea that "commoners" could aspire to wealth and social standing through skill and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam v

Chapter 27 Quotes

"However," he said, "it's not that we haven't made a beginning towards housekeeping. No, no; we have begun. We must get on by degrees, but we have begun. Here," drawing the cloth off with great pride and care, "are two pieces of furniture to commence with. This flower-pot and stand, she bought herself. You put that in a parlor-window," said Traddles, falling a little back from it to survey it with the greater admiration, "with a plant in it, and—and there you are! This little round table with the marble top (it's two feet ten in circumference), I bought."

Related Characters: Tommy Traddles (speaker), Sophy Crewler, David Copperfield
Related Symbols: Flower Pot and Table
Page Number and Citation: 343
Explanation and Analysis:
When David visits Traddles at his apartment for the first time, Traddles explains that he is engaged to a woman named Sophy Crewler, but that his current poverty prevents the couple from marrying in the near future. Nevertheless, Traddles says, he and Sophy are already planning for their future together, as evidenced by the flower pot and side table he has carefully collected and stored. On the one hand, the exchange is humorous, because the items the couple have bought are more decorative than practical (and therefore not the things a young couple might be expected to save up for). Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut

Chapter 31 Quotes

I cannot bear to think of what did come, upon that memorable night; of what must come again, if I go on.

It is no worse, because I write of it. It would be no better, if I stopped my most unwilling hand. It is done. Nothing can undo it; nothing can make it otherwise than as it was.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Little Em'ly (Emily), James Steerforth
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 377
Explanation and Analysis:
As David prepares to recount Steerforth's elopement with Emily, he pauses in "dread." His hesitation seems to be his reluctance to relive a painful memory (this is itself significant in a novel so interested in reliving happy experiences). David also feels, however, as though he can stop the event from happening simply by refusing to go forward with his narrative. Although this is obviously not true, it hints at the way in which David uses writing as a way of controlling past events and experiences, imposing order on them by suggesting that they contributed to his growth as a person. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expe

Chapter 33 Quotes

What an idle time! What an unsubstantial, happy, foolish time! Of all the times of mine that Time has in his grip, there is none that in one retrospection I can smile at half so much, and think of half so tenderly.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Dora Spenlow
Page Number and Citation: 410
Explanation and Analysis:
The "idle time" David refers to in this passage is the immediate aftermath of his proposal to Dora, which David remembers as a period of near-constant happiness and excitement. Dickens plays much of this for comedy, poking fun at the intensity of his own feelings and the frivolousness of the couple's quarrels. Tellingly, however, David himself both recognizes the "foolishness" of his youthful infatuation and thinks back on it "tenderly." This wistfulness is in keeping with one of the major undercurrents of the novel: as necessary as it is to cultivate "mature" virtues like rationality and self-control, a certain amount Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempo

Chapter 35 Quotes

Wherever Agnes was, some agreeable token of her noiseless presence seemed inseparable from the place. When I came back, I found my aunt's birds hanging, just as they had hung so long in the parlor window of the cottage; and my easy chair imitating my aunt's much easier chair in its position at the open window; and even the round green fan, which my aunt had brought away with her, screwed on to the window-sill. I knew who had done all this, by its seeming to have quietly done itself; and I should have known in a moment who had arranged my neglected books in the open order of my school days, even if I had supposed Agnes to be miles away.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Miss Betsey Trotwood, Agnes Wickfield
Page Number and Citation: 430
Explanation and Analysis:
Shortly after Miss Betsey comes to stay with David in London, Agnes visits and helps set David's apartment in order. This passage illustrates not only Agnes's skills as a housekeeper, but also the cultural significance of her skill: the ideal Victorian woman was a competent housekeeper who also personally projected an aura of comfort and domesticity. Here, for instance, David feels as though Agnes's personality has impressed itself on everything she has touched or arranged in the apartment. It's also significant, however, that this intangible "presence" is the only sign of all the work Agnes has done: since the domestic Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita

Chapter 39 Quotes

"Father and me was both brought up at a foundation for boys; and mother, she was likewise brought up at a public, sort of charitable, establishment. They taught us all a deal of umbleness—not much else that I know of, from morning to night. We was to be umble to this person, and umble to that; and to pull off our caps here, and to make bows there; and always to know our place, and abase ourselves before our betters […] Father got made a sexton by being umble. He had the character, among the gentlefolks, of being such a well-behaved man, that they were determined to bring him in."

Related Characters: Uriah Heep (speaker), Mrs. Heep, David Copperfield
Page Number and Citation: 479–480
Explanation and Analysis:
When David goes to check on his aunt's cottage in Dover, he visits the Wickfields, where he sees firsthand the extent to which Uriah now has Mr. Wickfield and Agnes in his power. As a result, David finally loses his temper with Uriah, telling him that he could never be worthy of marrying Agnes. Uriah responds with a wordy explanation of his childhood and family background, which is probably the most explicit statement in the novel about the way in which Uriah is able to climb the social ladder. Essentially, Uriah conforms to the expectation that working-class people should respect Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis.

"Weak indulgence has ruined me. Indulgence in remembrance, and indulgence in forgetfulness. My natural grief for my child's mother turned to disease; my natural love for my child turned to disease. I have infected everything I touched."

Related Characters: Mr. Wickfield (speaker), David Copperfield, Agnes Wickfield
Page Number and Citation: 482
Explanation and Analysis:
After Mr. Wickfield's outburst (prompted by Uriah's declaration that he hopes to marry Agnes), he confesses to David that he feels largely responsible for the power Uriah has been able to assume over his and Agnes's lives. Interestingly, however, his reference to "weak indulgence" is apparently not primarily a reference to his alcoholism (which was conceived of mostly as a moral weakness at the time). Instead, Wickfield says that he has "indulged" too much in both memory and forgetfulness. The latter presumably refers to Wickfield's motives for turning to alcohol—a desire to forget—but the idea that it's possible to overindulge Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labo

Chapter 42 Quotes

Some happy talent, and some fortunate opportunity, may form the two sides of the ladder on which some men mount, but the rounds of that ladder must be made of stuff to stand wear and tear; and there is no substitute for thorough-going, ardent, and sincere earnestness. Never to put one hand to anything, on which I could throw my whole self; and never to affect depreciation of my work, whatever it was, I find, now, to have been my golden rules.

How much of the practice I have just reduced to precept, I owe to Agnes, I will not repeat here. My narrative proceeds to Agnes, with a thankful love.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Agnes Wickfield, Dora Spenlow
Page Number and Citation: 507
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage comes from David's own account of how he eventually saved enough money to marry Dora. The passage clearly states the belief—central to both David Copperfield and the Victorian middle class at large—that discipline and patience are the keys to social advancement. Although David qualifies the claim slightly, acknowledging that luck has also played a role in his success, the passage is nevertheless in keeping with the idea that where someone ends up in life is a reflection of his moral character. The passage also encapsulates many Victorian ideas about gender and illustrates the way in which those ideas Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ips

Chapter 45 Quotes

"There is nothing," said Annie, "that we have in common. I have long found that there is nothing. If I were thankful to my husband for no more, instead of for so much, I should be thankful to him for having saved me from the first mistaken impulse of my undisciplined heart."

Related Characters: Annie Strong (speaker), Jack Maldon, Doctor Strong, David Copperfield, Dora Spenlow, Mr. Dick
Page Number and Citation: 552
Explanation and Analysis:
When Doctor Strong changes the terms of his will to express his faith in his wife's fidelity, the whole question of Annie's relationship with Jack Maldon finally comes to light. As Annie herself explains, there had been a romantic attachment between Annie and Jack at one point, but this was before Annie’s marriage to the Doctor. Further, she quickly realized that it would have been a mistake to marry Maldon, despite her youthful infatuation with him. Annie’s speech makes a great impression on David, largely because it gives voice to something he can't quite articulate himself at this point: that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nost

Chapter 47 Quotes

"What shall I ever do!" she said, fighting thus with her despair. "How can I go on as I am, a solitary curse to myself, a living disgrace to every one I come near!" Suddenly she turned to my companion. "Stamp upon me, kill me! When she was you pride, you would have thought I had done her harm if I brushed against her in the street. You can't believe—why should you?—a syllable that comes out of my lips. It would be a burning shame upon you, even now, if she and I exchanged a word."

Related Characters: Martha Endell (speaker), David Copperfield, Little Em'ly (Emily), Mr. Peggotty
Page Number and Citation: 570
Explanation and Analysis:
When David and Mr. Peggotty approach Martha Endell in the hopes that she will help them find little Em'ly, they first have to overcome her deeply rooted sense of shame and despair. Her self-recriminations in this passage (and throughout the scene) make sense in the context of nineteenth-century beliefs about "fallen" women—that is, women who have had sex outside of marriage. Because purity was so central to the Victorian idea of womanhood, the prevailing belief was that a fallen woman was morally ruined forever. At best, then, she was caught in a downward spiral that would result in her own Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Acc

Chapter 48 Quotes

Finding at last, however, that, although I had been all this time a very porcupine or hedgehog, bristling all over with determination, I had effected nothing, it began to occur to me that perhaps Dora's mind was already formed.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Dora Spenlow
Related Symbols: Jip
Page Number and Citation: 580
Explanation and Analysis:
Over the two years they are married, David tries multiple times to make Dora into a better housekeeper and (to his mind) a better companion. During his last and most intensive effort, he not only tries to teach her practical skills, but also to make her more serious and thoughtful by talking to her about his work, reading Shakespeare, and so on. He finally gives up, suspecting that "Dora's mind is already formed," but his attempts to mold her into someone else bear a strong resemblance to Mr. Murdstone's efforts to "form" Clara Copperfield's "character." Although David is certainly much Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit

Chapter 50 Quotes

"The miserable vanity of these earth-worms!" she said, when she had so far controlled the angry heavings of her breast, that she could trust herself to speak. "Your home! Do you imagine that I bestow a thought on it, or suppose you could do any harm to that low place, which money would not pay for, and handsomely? Your home! You were a part of the trade of your home, and were bought and sold like any other vendible thing your people dealt in."

Related Characters: Rosa Dartle (speaker), Little Em'ly (Emily), Peggotty, Ham Peggotty, James Steerforth, David Copperfield
Page Number and Citation: 599
Explanation and Analysis:
After Martha finds Emily and brings her to her room, she goes to fetch David and Mr. Peggotty. When David arrives, however, he finds that Rosa Dartle is already there, berating Emily for (supposedly) seducing Steerforth. Emily, however, at first assumes that Rosa's reference to a broken home is a reference to the Peggottys, leading to the outburst in this passage. On the one hand, Rosa's words reveal her contempt for the lower classes, since she apparently doesn't think that a family like the Peggottys might feel any love or loyalty to one another. With that said, there is an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate la

Chapter 52 Quotes

"Copperfield, I have always hated you. You've always been an upstart, and you've always been against me."

"As I think I told you once before," said I, "it is you who have been, in your greed and cunning, against all the world. It may be profitable to you to reflect, n future, that there never were greed and cunning in the world yet, that did not do too much, and over-reach themselves. It is as certain as death."

Related Characters: Uriah Heep (speaker), David Copperfield (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 631
Explanation and Analysis:
Once Micawber has revealed the full extent of Uriah's crimes, Uriah turns to David and says that he has always viewed him as an enemy. To David, the personal nature of the rivalry makes no sense, particularly because he hasn't yet realized—as Uriah apparently has—that he is in love with Agnes and is thus Uriah’s competition. David therefore scolds Uriah with a message similar to one the novel itself endorses: that "greed and cunning" inevitably result in failure in much the same way that "honest" hard work results in success. The problem, in other words, is not that David himself Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium

Chapter 53 Quotes

"I am afraid it would have been better, if we had only loved each other as a boy and girl, and forgotten it. I have begun to think I was not fit to be a wife.

[…] If I had been more fit to be married, I might have made you more so, too. Besides you are very clever, and I never was."

"We have been very happy, my sweet Dora."

"I was very happy, very. But, as years went on, my dear boy would have wearied of his child-wife. She would have been less and less a companion for him. He would have been more and more sensible of what was wanting in his home. She wouldn't have improved. It is better as it is."

Related Characters: Dora Spenlow (speaker), David Copperfield (speaker), Agnes Wickfield
Related Symbols: Jip
Page Number and Citation: 638
Explanation and Analysis:
Just before she dies, Dora admits that she and David never should have married. This naturally upsets David, but guilt likely plays a large role in his distress: by this point, he also feels that Dora wasn't an ideal companion for him, although he hasn't necessarily questioned his decision to marry her. Regardless, what Dora says in this scene is also the conclusion the novel itself ultimately reaches—namely, that she was too childish and thoughtless either to support her husband in his career or to strengthen his overall moral character. Ironically, Victorian women were in many ways expected to be Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim ne

Chapter 54 Quotes

"When I lost the rest, I thought it wise to say nothing about that sum, but to keep it secretly for a rainy day. I wanted to see how you would come out of the trial, Trot; and you came out nobly—persevering, self-reliant, self-denying! So did Dick."

Related Characters: Miss Betsey Trotwood (speaker), David Copperfield, Mr. Dick, Mr. Wickfield, Uriah Heep, Tommy Traddles
Page Number and Citation: 647
Explanation and Analysis:
As Traddles attempts to account for all of the money Uriah has embezzled, it emerges that Miss Betsey didn't actually lose her entire fortune. Her admission that she concealed this from David, however, places all of his efforts to find work and establish himself in a profession in a new light. Financially speaking, David didn't necessarily need to do all the hard work he ended up doing, but his aunt apparently felt that that work was necessary for his growth as an individual: if he hadn't believed that he was completely destitute, he might never have become the "persevering, self-reliant, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate

Chapter 55 Quotes

And on that part of [the shore] where she and I had looked for shells, two children—on that part of it where some lighter fragments of the old boat, blown down last night, had been scattered by the wind—among the ruins of the home he had wronged—I saw him lying with his head upon his arm, as I had often seen him lie at school.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), James Steerforth, Little Em'ly (Emily), Ham Peggotty
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number and Citation: 661
Explanation and Analysis:
Still in a state of shock from Ham's death, David goes down to the shore to find out that Steerforth has died in the storm as well. Why these deaths spark the emotional crisis David managed to avoid after Dora's is a complicated question, but part of the answer seems to involve David's sense that everything in his life has come to nothing: in the very next chapter, David talks about feeling haunted by the "ashes of [his] youthful friendship." It's significant, then, that so much of this particular passage refers to the past—like the day David spent collecting shells Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Mol

Chapter 57 Quotes

"I wish Mr. Micawber, if I make myself understood," said Mrs. Micawber, in her argumentative tone, "to be the Caesar of his own fortunes. That, my dear Mr. Copperfield, appears to me to be his true position. From the first moment of this voyage, I wish Mr. Micawber to stand upon that vessel's prow and say, 'Enough of delay: enough of disappointment: enough of limited means. That was in the old country. This is the new. Produce you reparation. Bring it forward!'"

Related Characters: Mrs. Micawber (speaker), Mr. Micawber, David Copperfield
Page Number and Citation: 673
Explanation and Analysis:
On the final night before the Micawbers board the ship for Australia, they have David and several other friends over for a final dinner together. Mrs. Micawaber, as usual, takes the opportunity to speak glowingly of her husbands' talents, which she says she hopes will be made better use of in another country. However, while Mrs. Micawber clearly frames the issue in terms of her husband's industriousness and independence (urging him to be the "Caesar of his own fortunes"), the Micawbers' situation actually hints at some of the shortcomings of the Victorian idea of personal agency. Despite being in debt Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae ea

Chapter 58 Quotes

I had thought, much and often, of my Dora's shadowing out to me what might have happened, in those years that were destined not to try us; I had considered how the things that never happen, are often as much realities to us, in their effects, as those that are accomplished. The very years she spoke of, were realities now, for my correction […] I endeavoured to convert what might have been between myself and Agnes, into a means of making me more self-denying, more resolved, more conscious of myself, and my defects and errors.

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Agnes Wickfield, Dora Spenlow
Page Number and Citation: 681
Explanation and Analysis:
During the time he spends overseas in the wake of Steerforth and Dora's deaths, David comes to realize that he is in love with Agnes. However, he also concludes that Agnes is unlikely to share his feelings, and that it would be unfair of him even to share them with her: because he insisted on treating her like a sister, David forced Agnes to quash any romantic feelings she might have had for him. This thought naturally causes David some unhappiness, but it is a mark of his growing maturity (and the influence Agnes has over him) that he resolves Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Vel

Chapter 62 Quotes

And O, Agnes, even out of thy true eyes, in that same time, the spirit of my child-wife looked upon me, saying it was well; and winning me, through thee, to tenderest recollections of the Blossom that had withered in its bloom!

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Agnes Wickfield, Dora Spenlow
Page Number and Citation: 716
Explanation and Analysis:
As David finally confesses his love for Agnes and proposes, he has the sense that Dora is looking at him through Agnes and blessing the union. Psychologically speaking, it would be easy to explain this away as David rationalizing remarrying after the death of his first wife. Thematically, however, the moment is significant in several respects. For one, Dora did in fact give Agnes her blessing to marry David (though David doesn't know this at the time of his proposal). The passage therefore speaks to Dora's selflessness, and one way in which she did fulfill her "duties" as a wife: Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque err

Chapter 64 Quotes

O Agnes, O my soul, so may thy face be by me when I close my life indeed; so may I, when realities are melting from me like the shadows which I now dismiss, still find thee near me, pointing upward!

Related Characters: David Copperfield (speaker), Agnes Wickfield
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 729
Explanation and Analysis:
Having explained the final fates of most of the novel's major characters, David concludes his narrative with the passage above. The image of Agnes is inspired, in part, by the fact that Agnes is literally sitting near David as he writes late into night. This demonstrates her loyalty to her husband and her dedication to helping him in his career. Furthermore, the image also refers back to the moment when Agnes delivered the news of Dora's death to David by pointing upward (presumably in reference to heaven). For David, this gesture encapsulates everything that Agnes is to him, since he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam e
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