LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Buddenbrooks, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Family and Sacrifice
Tradition, Modernity, and Change
The Protestant Ethic
Personal Fulfillment and Self-Knowledge
Pretense and Etiquette
Summary
Analysis
In March, Thomas and Gerda return from their honeymoon in Italy. Tony waits at the front door of the couple’s home on Breite Strasse. She’s eager to show them around the house, which has been fixed up for their arrival. Later, after Gerda lies down in bed to rest, Thomas eagerly asks Tony to catch him up on everything that has gone on while he was away. Tony insists that there’s nothing new in her life, but after some prodding, she admits that she feels bored and unhappy in her post-divorce life. She detests the clergymen whom Bethsy invites over.
Tony’s eagerness to show Gerda and Thomas around their new home strikes a humorous tone (it’s their house, not hers, after all), but it also points to her obsession with the Buddenbrook family legacy. She is overjoyed at the prospect of Thomas’s new home with Gerda and the family they might create together. And, as she admits to Thomas, she’s also just bored, feeling without purpose in the aftermath of her own failed marriage.
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Themes
Thomas sympathizes with Tony, but at least Tony has Erika, right? Tony admits that while she loves Erika, the child reminds her too much of Grünlich, and it bothers her. She also hates how society seems to judge her for being a divorced woman, and she holds out hope that she might have a shot at a second marriage—she’s still young, after all. If she could do that, she could start fresh. She wants to “make a match that would be a credit to [the Buddenbrook] name,” too. Thomas assures Tony that he’s always thought she could marry again if she wanted.
Tony’s wish to marry a second time illustrates her priorities, namely her desire to improve her reputation and to fulfill her duty to her family. She wants to be useful to them, and marrying well and forging social and professional connections via her husband are a way she can do that as a woman.
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Pleased by her brother’s support, Tony happily tells Thomas some other news: she’s been invited to visit Eva Miederpaur (née Ewers) in Munich, where Eva’s husband is a brewery director. Tony will leave Erika at Sesame Weichbrodt’s boarding school for the duration of the trip. Thomas thinks this is a great idea.
Tony’s mood immediately improves with Thomas’s support, underscoring the siblings’ close bond as well as Tony’s need for her family’s approval.
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Themes
Then Thomas speaks candidly about his own life. He’s happy to be married, knowing himself well enough to know he’d be depressed and lonely as a bachelor. And Gerda is exactly the woman for him: she can be a bit picky, and she has an artist’s strange and “complex” affect, but she fascinates Thomas. Hearing this, Tony is happy for her brother.
Thomas’s admiration for Gerda’s “complex” artist’s affect points toward his fascination with the arts, an interest he has never been able to explore himself due to his obligations to his family.